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Narasimhamurthy KH, Sajith AM, Joy MN, Rangappa KS. An Overview of Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Substituted Thiazoles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ayyiliath M. Sajith
- Postgraduate and Research Department of ChemistryGovernment College KasaragodKannur University Kasaragod Kerala 671123 India
| | - Muthipeedika N. Joy
- Innovation Center for Chemical and Pharmaceutical TechnologiesInstitute of Chemical TechnologyUral Federal University 19 Mira Street Yekaterinburg 620002 Russia
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2
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Lao Z, Zhang H, Toy PH. Reductive Halogenation Reactions: Selective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical α-Haloketones. Org Lett 2019; 21:8149-8152. [PMID: 31560546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A method for the selective synthesis of unsymmetrical α-haloketones has been developed. The key transformation is a triphenylphosphine oxide catalyzed reductive halogenation of an α,β-unsaturated ketone in which trichlorosilane is the reducing reagent and an N-halosuccinimide is the electrophilic halogen source. This method allows for a halogen atom to be installed selectively at either of two very similarly substituted sites adjacent to a ketone group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqi Lao
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , P. R. of China
| | - Huimiao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , P. R. of China
| | - Patrick H Toy
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam Road , Hong Kong , P. R. of China
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Abdo NYM, Mohareb RM, Al-Darkazali WN. Heterocyclization of 2-Arylidenecyclohexan-1,3-dione: Synthesis of Thiophene, Thiazole, and Isoxazole Derivatives with Potential Antitumor Activities. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2019; 20:335-345. [PMID: 31362693 DOI: 10.2174/1871520619666190730103425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thiophene, thiazole, and isoxazole derivatives are present in a wide range of natural and synthetic compounds with heterogeneous pharmacological activity. Due to their structural diversity, they are some of the most versatile classes of compounds for anticancer drug design and discovery. OBJECTIVE Thiophene, thiazole, and isoxazole derivatives were herein designed with a dual purpose: as antiproliferative agents and kinase inhibitors. METHODS The test compounds were synthesized in moderate to high yields through a simple methodology. Tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-5-one derivatives 5a-f were prepared from the reaction of 2-arylidencyclohexan- 1,3-dione 3a-c with elemental sulfur and either of malononitrile (4a) or ethyl cyanoacetate (4b) in 1,4-dioxan in the presence of triethylamine. Compounds 5a,b were used for the synthesis of thiophene, thiazole, and isoxazole derivatives through their reactions with different chemical reagents. RESULTS Antiproliferative evaluations, c-Met kinase, and Pim-1 kinase inhibitions were performed where some compounds revealed high activities. In all cases, antiproliferative activity and the kinase inhibitions were performed against six cancer cell lines and five tyrosine kinases, respectively. Where the most cytotoxic compounds were 3c, 5d, and 16c with IC50's 0.29, 0.68, and 0.42μM, respectively, against the A549 cell line. CONCLUSION The anti-proliferative activities of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated against the six cancer cell lines (A549, HT-29, MKN-45, U87MG, SMMC-7721, and H460). The most potent compounds toward the cancer cell lines (3a, 3c, 5d, 7c, 11c, 16a, and 16c) were further investigated towards the five tyrosine kinases (c-kit, FIT-3, VEGFR-2, EGFR, and PDGFR). Compounds 3c, 5d, and 16c were selected for testing of their inhibition for the Pim-1 kinase due to their anti-proliferation activities against the cancer cell lines and their high activities against the tyrosine kinases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Y Megally Abdo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21526, Egypt
| | - Rafat M Mohareb
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
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Nayak S, Gaonkar SL. A Review on Recent Synthetic Strategies and Pharmacological Importance of 1,3-Thiazole Derivatives. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:215-238. [PMID: 30112994 DOI: 10.2174/1389557518666180816112151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Thiazole is the most common heterocyclic compound in heterocyclic chemistry and in drug design. Presence of several reaction sites in the thiazole moiety extends their range of applications and leads to new solutions for challenges in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Thiazole derivatives are widely used as bioactive agents, liquid crystals, sensors, catalysts, etc. The motivating molecular architecture of 1,3-thiazoles makes them suitable moieties for drug development. In this review, our aim is to corroborate the recent data available on various synthetic strategies and biological properties of 1,3- thiazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarnagowri Nayak
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Santhosh L Gaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
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Roopesh Kumar L, Panduranga V, Vishwanatha TM, Shekharappa, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of thioureido peptidomimetics employing alkyl azides and dithiocarbamates. Org Biomol Chem 2019. [PMID: 29528353 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00239h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented approach for the assembly of thioureido peptidomimetics is developed employing alkyl azides and dithiocarbamates. Dithiocarbamates react with alkyl azides with the liberation of N2 and elemental sulfur thereby leading to thiourea in a traceless manner. Thioureido peptidomimetics are thus furnished in good yields with no epimerization. This process is mild, free from the use of a base, scalable and step economic. The practicability of this methodology has been highlighted by the synthesis of N,N'-orthogonally protected thioureido peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Roopesh Kumar
- Room No. 109, Peptide Research Laboratory, Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore University, Bangalore, 560001, India.
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6
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The Chemistry of Sulfur-Containing [5,5]-Fused Ring Systems With a Bridgehead Nitrogen. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2017.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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7
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Mohareb RM, Abdallah AEM, Ahmed EA. Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of thiazole derivatives obtained from 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene- 3-carbonitrile. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA (ZAGREB, CROATIA) 2017; 67:495-510. [PMID: 29337677 DOI: 10.1515/acph-2017-0040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Reactivity of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3- carbonitrile towards thioglycolic acid resulted in thiazole derivative 1. The latter reacted with different chemical reagents to give thiazole, pyrano[2,3-d]thiazole and thiazolo[ 4,5-d]thiazole derivatives. Cytotoxicity effects of the newly synthesized products against six cancer cell lines, namely, human gastric cancer (NUGC), human colon cancer (DLD- 1), human liver cancer (HA22T and HEPG-2), human breast cancer (MCF) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (HONE-1) as well as against a normal fibroblast cell (WI-38) were evaluated. The study showed that the 4,5,6,7 tetrahydrobenzo[ b] thiophene derivatives 6a, 7, 8a,b, 9b and 10b,c w ere t he most active compounds. Their potencies were attributed to the presence of the electron withdrawing groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafat M. Mohareb
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Cairo University, Giza , A. R. Egypt
| | - Amira E. M. Abdallah
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science, Helwan University Ain Helwan, Cairo A. R. Egypt
| | - Ebtsam A. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science, Helwan University Ain Helwan, Cairo A. R. Egypt
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Arshadi S, Vessally E, Edjlali L, Hosseinzadeh-Khanmiri R, Ghorbani-Kalhor E. N-Propargylamines: versatile building blocks in the construction of thiazole cores. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:625-638. [PMID: 28487756 PMCID: PMC5389205 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiazoles and their hydrogenated analogues are not only key structural units in a wide variety of natural products but they also constitute important building blocks in medicinal chemistry. Therefore, the synthesis of these compounds using new protocols is always interesting. It is well known that N-propargylamines can undergo a number of cyclization reactions to produce various nitrogen-containing heterocycles. In this review, we highlight the most important developments on the synthesis of thiazole and its derivatives starting from N-propargylamines. This review will be helpful in the development of improved methods for the synthesis of natural and biologically important compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Arshadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - E Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
| | - L Edjlali
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - E Ghorbani-Kalhor
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
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Mishra A, Srivastava M, Rai P, Yadav S, Tripathi BP, Singh J, Singh J. Visible light triggered, catalyst free approach for the synthesis of thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles in EtOH : H2O green medium. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05385h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A catalyst free visible light assisted synthesis of thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles in EtOH : H2O green medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anu Mishra
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Madhulika Srivastava
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Pratibha Rai
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Snehlata Yadav
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Bhartendu Pati Tripathi
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Jaya Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- LRPG College
- Sahibabad
- India
| | - Jagdamba Singh
- Environmentally Benign Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
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Rajanarendar E, Thirupathaiah K, Ramakrishna S, Nagaraju D. A facile and convenient synthesis of novel imidazo[1,2-b] isoxazoles and their Mannich bases as potential biodynamic agents. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tahtaci H, Er M, Karakurt T, Onaran A. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Substituted 1,3-Thiazole Derivatives Containing Schiff Bases. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hakan Tahtaci
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Technology; Karabük University; 78050 Karabük Turkey
| | - Mustafa Er
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; Karabük University; 78050 Karabük Turkey
| | - Tuncay Karakurt
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture; Ahi Evran University; 40100 Kırşehir Turkey
| | - Abdurrahman Onaran
- Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture; Ahi Evran University; 40100 Kırşehir Turkey
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12
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Li TT, Song XH, Wang MS, Ma N. Cerium ammonium nitrate-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of dithiocarbamates: facile synthesis of thioureas and bis(aminothiocarbonyl)disulfides. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04628e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
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Mohareb RM, Al-Omran F, Azzam RA. Heterocyclic ring extension of estrone: synthesis and cytotoxicity of fused pyran, pyrimidine and thiazole derivatives. Steroids 2014; 84:46-56. [PMID: 24686206 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2014.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2014] [Accepted: 03/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The one pot reaction of estrone with the aromatic aldehydes 2a-c and either of malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate afforded the fused pyran derivatives 4a-f. On the other hand, carrying the same reaction using thiourea instead of the cyanomethylene reagent gave the fused pyrimidine derivatives 6a-c. The latter compounds reacted with phenacyl bromide to give the thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives 8a-c. The reaction of the title compound with bromine gave the monobromo derivative 13 which in turn reacted with either thiourea or cyanothioacetamide to give the thiazole derivatives 14 and 16, respectively. The cytotoxicity of the newly synthesized products was evaluated against six human cancer and normal cell lines where the results showed that compounds 4c, 4f, 6b, 8b, 8c, 10, 13, 16, 18c and 19c exhibited optimal cytotoxic effect against the cancer cell lines, with IC50's in the nM range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafat M Mohareb
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, A.R., Egypt.
| | - Fatima Al-Omran
- Department of Chemistry, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait
| | - Rasha A Azzam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, A.R., Egypt
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Khose G, Shinde S, Panmand A, Kulkarni R, Munot Y, Bandyopadhyay A, Barawkar D, Patil SN. Synthesis of substituted esters of imidazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, and diethyl pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylate from a common acyclic precursor employing C-formylation strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.03.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Kamila S, Mendoza K, Biehl ER. Microwave-assisted Hantzsch thiazole synthesis of N-phenyl-4-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)thiazol-2-amines from the reaction of 2-chloro-1-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)ethanones and thioureas. Tetrahedron Lett 2012; 53:4921-4924. [PMID: 23175584 PMCID: PMC3501130 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
N-Phenyl-4-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)thiazol-2-amines (6a-q) have been synthesized by the Hantzsch thiazole reaction of 2-chloro-1-(6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-5-yl)ethanones (4a-e) with suitably substituted thioureas using microwave heating. The ethanones (4a-e) were prepared by the reaction of 6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles (3a-e) with chloroacetylchloride in refluxing 1,4-dioxane whereas the thiazoles (3a-e) were synthesized by the reaction of 2-bromo-1-phenylethanones (2a-e) with thiazol-2-amine in refluxing acetone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukanta Kamila
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas-75275, USA
| | - Kimberly Mendoza
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas-75275, USA
| | - Edward R. Biehl
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas-75275, USA
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