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Abstract
Metal-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization reactions of alkynes, i.e., the addition of Y–H units (Y = heteroatom or carbon) across the carbon–carbon triple bond, have attracted enormous attention for decades since they allow the straightforward and atom-economic access to a wide variety of functionalized olefins and, in its intramolecular version, to relevant heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds. Despite conjugated 1,3-diynes being considered key building blocks in synthetic organic chemistry, this particular class of alkynes has been much less employed in hydrofunctionalization reactions when compared to terminal or internal monoynes. The presence of two C≡C bonds in conjugated 1,3-diynes adds to the classical regio- and stereocontrol issues associated with the alkyne hydrofunctionalization processes’ other problems, such as the possibility to undergo 1,2-, 3,4-, or 1,4-monoadditions as well as double addition reactions, thus increasing the number of potential products that can be formed. In this review article, metal-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization reactions of these challenging substrates are comprehensively discussed.
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2
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Abstract
This review highlights the hydroelementation reactions of conjugated and separated diynes, which depending on the process conditions, catalytic system, as well as the type of reagents, leads to the formation of various products: enynes, dienes, allenes, polymers, or cyclic compounds. The presence of two triple bonds in the diyne structure makes these compounds important reagents but selective product formation is often difficult owing to problems associated with maintaining appropriate reaction regio- and stereoselectivity. Herein we review this topic to gain knowledge on the reactivity of diynes and to systematise the range of information relating to their use in hydroelementation reactions. The review is divided according to the addition of the E-H (E = Mg, B, Al, Si, Ge, Sn, N, P, O, S, Se, Te) bond to the triple bond(s) in the diyne, as well as to the type of the reagent used, and the product formed. Not only are the hydroelementation reactions comprehensively discussed, but the synthetic potential of the obtained products is also presented. The majority of published research is included within this review, illustrating the potential as well as limitations of these processes, with the intent to showcase the power of these transformations and the obtained products in synthesis and materials chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jędrzej Walkowiak
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Center for Advanced Technology, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan.
| | - Jakub Szyling
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Center for Advanced Technology, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan. .,Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Faculty of Chemistry, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adrian Franczyk
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Center for Advanced Technology, Uniwersytetu Poznanskiego 10, 61-614, Poznan.
| | - Rebecca L Melen
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Main Building, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Cymru/Wales, UK.
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3
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Ikeda G, Kawasaki M, Hanamoto T. Sonogashira cross-coupling of (Z)-2‑bromo-2-CF3-vinyl benzyl sulfide and access to 4-CF3-3-iodo-2-substituted thiophenes. J Fluor Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Li Y, Wu J, Li H, Sun Q, Xiong L, Yin G. Highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of bis-sulfanyl substituted conjugated dienes by copper–palladium cooperative catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01256d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot method for the synthesis of (Z,Z)-isomers of 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)-1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadienes by the cooperative catalysis of Cu(Xantphos)I/Pd(OAc)2 and a base has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- China
| | - Jin Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- China
| | - Hui Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- China
| | - Qian Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- China
| | - Lixue Xiong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- China
| | - Guodong Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hubei Normal University
- Huangshi 435002
- China
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5
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Soares LK, Barcellos AM, Neto JSS, Alves D, Lenardão EJ, Rosati O, Santi C, Perin G. Dichalcogenides/Oxone
®
‐Mediated Cyclization of (
Z
)‐Chalcogenoenynes under Ultrasound Irradiation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liane K. Soares
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel P. O. Box 354, 96010–900 Pelotas, RS Brazil
| | - Angelita M. Barcellos
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel P. O. Box 354, 96010–900 Pelotas, RS Brazil
| | - José S. S. Neto
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel P. O. Box 354, 96010–900 Pelotas, RS Brazil
| | - Diego Alves
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel P. O. Box 354, 96010–900 Pelotas, RS Brazil
| | - Eder J. Lenardão
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel P. O. Box 354, 96010–900 Pelotas, RS Brazil
| | - Ornelio Rosati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences-University of Perugia - Via del Liceo, 1 Perugia (PG) Italy
| | - Claudio Santi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences-University of Perugia - Via del Liceo, 1 Perugia (PG) Italy
| | - Gelson Perin
- Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica Limpa-LASOL, CCQFAUniversidade Federal de Pelotas-UFPel P. O. Box 354, 96010–900 Pelotas, RS Brazil
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6
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Feng L, Ye R, Yuan T, Zhang X, Lu GP, Zhou B. A concerted addition mechanism in [Hmim]Br-triggered thiol–ene reactions: a typical “ionic liquid effect” revealed by DFT and experimental studies. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05674a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The π+–π and H-bond interactions between [Hmim]Br and substrates promote a special one-step addition mechanism in thiol–ene reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Feng
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Renlong Ye
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Tao Yuan
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Guo-ping Lu
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Baojing Zhou
- Chemical Engineering College
- Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200
- Nanjing
- China
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7
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8
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One‐Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,3‐Butadiyne Derivatives and their Application in the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 2,5‐Diarylthiophenes. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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9
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Bel Abed H, Blum SA. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Borylated Thiophenes via Formal Thioboration. Org Lett 2018; 20:6673-6677. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassen Bel Abed
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Irvine, Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
| | - Suzanne A. Blum
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Irvine, Irvine, California 92617-2025, United States
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10
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Cao C, Zhang L, Zhou G, Dan W, Wang X, Zhao X. Application of DMSO in the Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted (But-1-en-3-ynyl)methylthioethers. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanchuan Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Wenyan Dan
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Xiaorong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse; School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tongji University; Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
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11
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Lumpi D, Steindl J, Steiner S, Carl V, Kautny P, Schön M, Glöcklhofer F, Holzer B, Stöger B, Horkel E, Hametner C, Reider G, Mihovilovic MD, Fröhlich J. Thiophene ring-fragmentation reactions: Principles and scale-up towards NLO materials. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.12.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Verlinden S, Ballet S, Verniest G. Synthesis of Heterocycle-Bridged Peptidic Macrocycles through 1,3-Diyne Transformations. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Verlinden
- Research group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Steven Ballet
- Research group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Guido Verniest
- Research group of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Department of Bio-engineering Sciences; Faculty of Science and Bio-engineering Sciences; Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB); Pleinlaan 2 1050 Brussels Belgium
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13
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Bai C, Zhang M, Li B, Zhao X, Zhang S, Wang L, Li Y, Zhang J, Ma L, Li S. Modifiable diyne-based covalent organic framework: a versatile platform for in situ multipurpose functionalization. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02842j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A COF material (TCD) containing diynes as both building blocks and active sites was prepared by microwave irradiation and employed as a versatile platform for the preparation of diverse functional materials.
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14
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Giofrè SV, Romeo R, Mancuso R, Cicero N, Corriero N, Chiacchio U, Romeo G, Gabriele B. A new microwave-assisted thionation-heterocyclization process leading to benzo[c]thiophene-1(3H)-thione and 1H-isothiochromene-1-thione derivatives. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01329e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The first example of a MW-assisted tandem thionation/S-cyclization process, leading to benzothiophenethione and isothiochromenethione derivatives, is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore V. Giofrè
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali
- Università di Messina
- 98168 Messina
- Italy
| | - Roberto Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali
- Università di Messina
- 98168 Messina
- Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Arcavacata di Rende
- Italy
| | - Nicola Cicero
- Dipartimento di Scienze biomediche
- odontoiatriche e delle immagini morfologiche e funzionali
- Università di Messina
- 98125 Messina
- Italy
| | | | - Ugo Chiacchio
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università di Catania
- 95100 Catania
- Italy
| | - Giovanni Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche ed Ambientali
- Università di Messina
- 98168 Messina
- Italy
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Università della Calabria
- 87036 Arcavacata di Rende
- Italy
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15
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Bassaco MM, Fortes MP, Kaufman TS, Silveira CC. Metal-free synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1H- and 1-aryl-1H-pyrazoles from 1,3-diyne-indole derivatives employing two successive hydroaminations. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16439c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The uncatalyzed synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1H- and 1-aryl-1H-pyrazoles derived from 1,3-diyne indoles was successfully carried out in PEG 400. The scope and limitations of the reaction were studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana M. Bassaco
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
| | - Margiani P. Fortes
- Departamento de Química
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
- Santa Maria
- Brazil
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16
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Mancuso R, Gabriele B. Recent advances in the synthesis of thiophene derivatives by cyclization of functionalized alkynes. Molecules 2014; 19:15687-719. [PMID: 25268722 PMCID: PMC6271676 DOI: 10.3390/molecules191015687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Revised: 09/19/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review is intended to highlight some recent and particularly interesting examples of the synthesis of thiophene derivatives by heterocyclization of readily available S-containing alkyne substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C, Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 87036, Italy
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C, Arcavacata di Rende (CS) 87036, Italy.
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17
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Santana AS, Carvalho DB, Cassemiro NS, Viana LH, Hurtado GR, Amaral MS, Kassab NM, Guerrero PG, Barbosa SL, Dabdoub MJ, Baroni AC. Synthesis of 3-iodothiophenes via iodocyclization of (Z)-thiobutenynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of acetylenic sulfones with alkynyl Grignard reagents: a facile method for the preparation of unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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