Kaur R, Chaudhary S, Kumar K, Gupta MK, Rawal RK. Recent synthetic and medicinal perspectives of dihydropyrimidinones: A review.
Eur J Med Chem 2017;
132:108-134. [PMID:
28342939 PMCID:
PMC7115489 DOI:
10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.025]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Dihydropyrimidines are the most important heterocyclic ring systems which play an important role in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Synthetically they were synthesized using Multi-component reactions like Biginelli reaction and Hantzschdihydropyridine. In the past decades, such Biginelli type dihydropyrimidones have received a considerable amount of attention due to the interesting pharmacological properties associated with this heterocyclic scaffold. In this review, we highlight recent developments in this area, with a focus on the DHPMs, recently developed as anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anti-tubercular, antifungal anticancer, antibacterial, antifilarial, antihyperglycemic, antihypertensive, analgesic, anti-convulsant, antioxidant, anti-TRPA1, anti-SARS, and anti-cancer activity and α1a binding affinity.
This review is focused on synthetic prospective of dihydropyrimidinones.
This review is also focused on medicinal prospective of dihydropyrimidinones.
It includes structure-activity relationship study of different activities.
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