Das D, Das AR. Access to π-Extended Heterocycles Containing Pyrrolo-Coumarin Cores Involving -COCH
3 as a Traceless Directing Group and Materializing Two Successive sp
2C-H/sp
3N-H and sp
2C-H/sp
2N-H Activations.
J Org Chem 2022;
87:11443-11456. [PMID:
36000720 DOI:
10.1021/acs.joc.2c00958]
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Abstract
An efficient protocol has been developed for the preparation of π-extended N-heterocycles involving a Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation reaction starting from 3-acetamidocoumarins and internal alkynes. The isolation of the intermediate pyrrolo-coumarin suggests that the -COCH3 group in acetamidocoumarins performs the role of a traceless directing group. Besides, the use of commercially available [Cp*RhCl2]2 adds more importance as no additional modification of the catalyst is required. A two-step protocol bearing intermediate pyrrolo-coumarin can be further functionalized to highly decorated heterocyclic moieties materializing sp2 C-H and sp2 N-H coupling. Moreover, one of the pyrrolo-coumarin compounds (3da) is capable of differentiating between Cr(III) and Cr(VI) ions as revealed via fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, intermediate pyrrolo-coumarin is further functionalized to spirocyclic N-heterocycles.
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