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Sonkaya Ö, Ocakçı Ş, Toksoy A, Pamuk Algi M, Algi F. N-doped carbon nanomaterials as fluorescent pH and metal ion sensors for imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 292:122412. [PMID: 36720189 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein we describe the facile synthesis of new N-doped carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) obtained from 1,10-phenanthroline by the solvothermal method. Characterization of CNPs were carried out with transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), UV-vis absorption spectra, and luminescence spectra. CNPs were pH sensitive and exploited as fluorescent chemosensors and imaging agents for Al(III) and Zn(II) ions in real-life samples. Remarkably, we show that CNPs can be used for the detection of Al(III) and Zn(II) ions in water samples. Accordingly, the results indicate that CNPs are highly effective in detecting Zn(II) content of cosmetic creams. We also demonstrated that the CNPs could be used for in vitro imaging of Al(III) and Zn(II) in Human Larynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Hep-2). Finally, Al(III) imaging in Angelica Officinalis root tissue was also achieved successfully. The CNPs are promising as luminescent multianalyte (pH, Al(III) and Zn(II)) sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Sonkaya
- Department of Chemistry & ASUBTAM M. Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Şeyma Ocakçı
- Department of Biotechnology & ASUBTAM M. Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Alihan Toksoy
- Department of Biotechnology & ASUBTAM M. Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Melek Pamuk Algi
- Department of Chemistry & ASUBTAM M. Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey.
| | - Fatih Algi
- Department of Biotechnology & ASUBTAM M. Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey.
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Sonkaya Ö, Soylukan C, Pamuk Algi M, Algi F. Aza-BODIPY-based Fluorescent and Colorimetric Sensors and Probes. Curr Org Synth 2023; 20:20-60. [PMID: 35170414 DOI: 10.2174/1570179419666220216123033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Aza-boron-dipyrromethenes (Aza-BODIPYs) represent an important class of chromophores absorbing and emitting in the near-infrared (NIR) region. They have unique optical and electronic features and higher physiological and photo stability than other NIR dyes. Especially after the development of facile synthetic routes, Aza-BODIPYs have become indispensable fluors that can find various applications ranging from chemosensors, bioimaging, phototherapy, solar energy materials, photocatalysis, photon upconversion, lasers, and optoelectronics. Herein, we review Aza-BODIPY based fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors. We show the potential and untapped toolbox of Aza-BODIPY based fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors. Hence, we divide the fluorescent and colorimetric chemosensors and probes into five sections according to the target analytes. The first section begins with the chemosensors developed for pH. Next, we discuss Aza-BODIPY based ion sensors, including metal ions and anions. Finally, we present the chemosensors and probes concerning reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) along with biologically relevant species in the last two sections. We believe that Aza-BODIPYs are still in their infancy, and they have a promising future for translation from the bench to real biomedical and materials science applications. After two decades of intensive research, it seems that there are many more to come in this already fertile field. Overall, we hope that future work will further expand the applications of Aza-BODIPY in many areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Sonkaya
- Department of Chemistry, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Caner Soylukan
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology & ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Melek Pamuk Algi
- Department of Chemistry, Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
| | - Fatih Algi
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology & ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100 Aksaray, Turkey
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Bilmez M, Degirmenci A, Algi MP, Algi F. A phosphorescent fluoride probe based on Eu(ııı)-DO3A clicked with a 2,5-di(thien-2-yl)pyrrole scaffold. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03569a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A novel material that can be used as a turn-on phosphorescent fluoride probe is designed and synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Memduh Bilmez
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab
- Aksaray University
- TR-68100 Aksaray
- Turkey
| | - Aysun Degirmenci
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab
- Aksaray University
- TR-68100 Aksaray
- Turkey
| | - Melek Pamuk Algi
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab
- Aksaray University
- TR-68100 Aksaray
- Turkey
- Health Services Vocational School
| | - Fatih Algi
- ASUBTAM Memduh Bilmez BioNanoTech Lab
- Aksaray University
- TR-68100 Aksaray
- Turkey
- Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology
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Algi MP, Oztas Z, Tirkeş S, Cihaner A, Algi F. Atomistic Engineering of Chemiluminogens: Synthesis, Properties and Polymerization of 2,3-Dihydro-Pyrrolo[3,4-d]Pyridazine-1,4-Dione Scaffolds. J Fluoresc 2016; 27:509-519. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1978-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Algi MP. A highly selective dual channel hypochlorite probe based on fluorescein and 1,10-phenanthroline. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Algi MP. A Fluorescent Hypochlorite Probe Built on 1,10-Phenanthroline Scaffold and its Ion Recognition Features. J Fluoresc 2015; 26:487-96. [PMID: 26670687 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-015-1734-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the synthesis of 7-((Hydroxyimino)methyl)-1,10-phenanthroline-4-carbaldehyde oxime (1) in two steps starting from 4,7-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (2) is reported. It is found that compound 1 can be used as a fluorogenic probe for the detection of hypochlorite ion in aqueous solution. NMR and mass spectral analysis indicate that probe 1 undergoes a chemical transformation through its oxime units upon treatment with hypochlorite, which results in a remarkable enhancement of the emission intensity. Also, metal ion recognition properties of probe 1 is investigated. It is noted that compound 1 is responsive to Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Ni(2+) and Cu(2+) metal ions, which reduced the emission intensity under identical conditions. Graphical Abstract The design, synthesis and properties of a new fluorescent hypochlorite probe is described. It is found that probe 1 immediately undergoes an oxidation reaction with NaClO through its oxime units in 0.1 M Na2CO3-NaHCO3 buffer containing DMF (pH = 9.0, 30:1 v/v) at room temperature, which resulted in a remarkable enhancement of the emission intensity. It is noteworthy that this novel probe 1 is highly selective to hypochlorite ion when compared to some other ROS and anions. On the other hand, probe 1 also induces turn-off fluorogenic responses to metal ions such as Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Ni(2+) and Cu(2+) ions under identical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melek Pamuk Algi
- Health Services Vocational School & ASUBTAM BioNanoTech Lab., Aksaray University, TR-68100, Aksaray, Turkey.
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A telescoped protocol for the synthesis of new pyrrolo [3,4-d]pyridazinones by cascade reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Yoldas A, Algi F. An imidazo-phenanthroline scaffold enables both chromogenic Fe(ii) and fluorogenic Zn(ii) detection. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14182b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A promising dual channel responsive probe, which can simultaneously induce chromogenic and fluorogenic responses to Fe(ii) and Zn(ii) ions, respectively, is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aykut Yoldas
- Laboratory of Organic Materials (LOM)
- Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University
- TR-17100 Canakkale
- Turkey
| | - Fatih Algi
- Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology & ASUBTAM BioNanoTech Lab
- Aksaray University
- TR-68100 Aksaray
- Turkey
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A novel turn-off fluorescent Pb(II) probe based on 2,5-di(thien-2-yl)pyrrole with a pendant crown ether. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Li H, Zhu Y, Shi B, Qu W, Zhang Y, Lin Q, Yao H, Wei T. A rapid selective colorimetric and ‘On–Off’ fluorimetric sensor for detecting Cu2+ ions in aqueous media based on a simple bis-schiff-base derivative. Supramol Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2014.988629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Yuanrong Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Bingbing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Wenjuan Qu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Youming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
| | - Taibao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Gansu Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou730070, P.R. China
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Algi MP, Cihaner A, Algi F. Design, synthesis, photochromism and electrochemistry of a novel material with pendant photochromic units. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ahn H, Kim SY, Kim O, Choi I, Lee CH, Shim JH, Park MJ. Blue-emitting self-assembled polymer electrolytes for fast, sensitive, label-free detection of Cu(II) ions in aqueous media. ACS NANO 2013; 7:6162-6169. [PMID: 23799970 DOI: 10.1021/nn402037x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a light-emitting material based on nonconjugated block copolymers that contain polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) chains. The confinement of the PSS chains within nanosized domains appeared to be a powerful means of achieving enhanced fluorescence signals. High fluorescence quantum yield, with a maximum value of 37%, was obtained by adjusting the types of self-assembled morphologies of PSS-containing block copolymers; in contrast, the fluorescence quantum yield was merely 5% for the PSS homopolymer lacking organization. The wavelength of fluorescence emission was tunable by rational molecular design. In addition, significant self-quenching behavior was not noticed in diverse forms of this material such as solutions, thin films, and free-standing membranes. Notably, the light-emitting self-assembled block copolymer electrolytes exhibited high sensitivity toward Cu(2+) ions, with a detection limit of parts per billion levels, rapid response time of ≤1 min, and insignificant interference of other competitive metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyungmin Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea
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Algi F. RETRACTED: Novel donor–acceptor type thiophene pyridine conjugates: synthesis and ion recognition features. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chou CY, Liu SR, Wu SP. A highly selective turn-on fluorescent sensor for Cu(ii) based on an NSe2 chelating moiety and its application in living cell imaging. Analyst 2013; 138:3264-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c3an00286a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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