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1
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Ma Z, Zhou A, Xia C. Strategies for total synthesis of bispyrrolidinoindoline alkaloids. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:1015-1044. [PMID: 35297915 DOI: 10.1039/d1np00060h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Covering up to 2021Complex cyclotryptamine alkaloids with a bispyrrolidino[2,3-b]indoline (BPI) skeleton are an intriguing family of natural products, exhibiting wide systematic occurrences, large structural diversity, and multiple biological activities. Based on their structural characteristics, BPI alkaloids can be classified into chimonanthine-type BPI alkaloids, BPI diketopiperazines, and BPI epipolythiodiketopiperazines. These intricate molecules have captivated great attention soon after their isolation and identification in the 1960s. Due to the structural complexity, the total synthesis of these cyclotryptamine alkaloids is challenging. Nevertheless, remarkable progress has been achieved in the last six decades; in particular, several methods have been successfully established for the construction of vicinal all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. In this review, the structural diversity and chemical synthesis of these BPI alkaloids were summarized. BPI alkaloids are mainly synthesized by the methods of oxidative dimerization, reductive dimerization, and alkylation of bisoxindole. The purpose of this review is to present overall strategies for assembling the BPI skeleton and efforts towards controlling the stereocenters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, and Yunnan University Library, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Ankun Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, and Yunnan University Library, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
| | - Chengfeng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, and Yunnan University Library, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China.
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2
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Wei H, Chen G, Zou H, Zhou Z, Lei P, Yan J, Xie W. The catalytic asymmetric dearomatization of tryptamine for accessing meso-contiguous quaternary carbon centers of oligomeric cyclotryptamine alkaloids: a formal synthesis of hodgkinsine B. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00393c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we disclosed a catalytic asymmetric dearomatization (CADA) of tryptamine via tandem [4 + 2] cycloaddition/cyclization with o-azaxylylene in situ generated from functionalized 3-bromooxindole promoted by chiral N,N′-dioxide/Ni(BF4)2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Wei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Guzhou Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Huanhuan Zou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Pan Lei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Jiahang Yan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
| | - Weiqing Xie
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- China
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Moreno-Cabrerizo C, Ortega-Martínez A, Esteruelas MA, López AM, Nájera C, Sansano JM. Deacylative Alkylation vs. Photoredox Catalysis in the Synthesis of 3,3'-Bioxindoles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Moreno-Cabrerizo
- Department of Organic Chemistry; and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO); University of Alicante; PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; ORFEO-CINQA; Spain
| | - Aitor Ortega-Martínez
- Department of Organic Chemistry; and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO); University of Alicante; PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; ORFEO-CINQA; Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; ORFEO-CINQA; Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea; Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Ana M. López
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; ORFEO-CINQA; Spain
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea; Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC; 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; ORFEO-CINQA; Spain
| | - José M. Sansano
- Department of Organic Chemistry; and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO); University of Alicante; PO Box 99 03080 Alicante Spain
- Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada; ORFEO-CINQA; Spain
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4
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Min BK, Lee S, Roh HJ, Ryu JY, Lee J, Kim JN. Synthesis of dispirocyclohexadiene bisoxindole from Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonate of isatin. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Liang K, Xia C. Recent Advances of Transition Metal-Mediated Oxidative Radical Reactions in Total Synthesis of Indole Alkaloids. CHINESE J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangjiang Liang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources (Yunnan University); Ministry of Education, Yunnan University; Kunming Yunnan 650091 China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Yunnan 650201 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Chengfeng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources (Yunnan University); Ministry of Education, Yunnan University; Kunming Yunnan 650091 China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Kunming Yunnan 650201 China
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6
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Kim SY, Roh HJ, Seo DY, Ryu JY, Lee J, Kim JN. Base-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of dispiro-1,3-dioxolane bisoxindoles from N-methylisatin and methyl propiolate. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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7
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Zhu XQ, Wu JS, Xie JW. Stereoselective construction of Bi-spirooxindole frameworks via a Michael addition/cyclization and an unexpected redox/oxidative coupling/cyclization. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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8
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Substrate scope in the copper-mediated construction of bis-oxindoles via a double C–H/Ar–H coupling process. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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9
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Liang K, Deng X, Tong X, Li D, Ding M, Zhou A, Xia C. Copper-Mediated Dimerization to Access 3a,3a′-Bispyrrolidinoindoline: Diastereoselective Synthesis of (+)-WIN 64821 and (−)-Ditryptophenaline. Org Lett 2015; 17:206-9. [PMID: 25565384 DOI: 10.1021/ol5032365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangjiang Liang
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xu Deng
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Xiaogang Tong
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dashan Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ming Ding
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ankun Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
| | - Chengfeng Xia
- State
Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,
Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
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10
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Lu LJ, Yan CG. Synthesis of dispirocyclopentyl-3,3′-bisoxindoles via base promoted cyclization reaction of 3-phenacylideneoxindoles with nitromethane. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Liu H, Jiang G, Pan X, Wan X, Lai Y, Ma D, Xie W. Highly Asymmetric Bromocyclization of Tryptophol: Unexpected Accelerating Effect of DABCO-Derived Bromine Complex. Org Lett 2014; 16:1908-11. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5004109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Center of
Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Guangde Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Center of
Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xixian Pan
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, Shanghai University, No. 99, Shangda
Road, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaolong Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yisheng Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Center of
Drug Discovery, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjiaxiang, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Weiqing Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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12
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Sun D, Xing C, Wang X, Su Z, Li C. Highly efficient and stereocontrolled oxidative coupling of tetrahydropyrroloindoles: synthesis of chimonanthines, (+)-WIN 64821 and (+)-WIN 64745. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00165f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The I2-mediated oxidative dimerization of tetrahydropyrroloindoles allows the convenient and efficient synthesis of target molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deqian Sun
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei, China
| | - Changyu Xing
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiaoqing Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhongquan Su
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chaozhong Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032, China
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
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13
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Highly Enantioselective Bromocyclization of Tryptamines and Its Application in the Synthesis of (−)-Chimonanthine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201306774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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14
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Xie W, Jiang G, Liu H, Hu J, Pan X, Zhang H, Wan X, Lai Y, Ma D. Highly Enantioselective Bromocyclization of Tryptamines and Its Application in the Synthesis of (−)-Chimonanthine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:12924-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201306774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Revised: 09/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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