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Tachrim ZP, Wang L, Murai Y, Hashimoto M. New Trends in Diaziridine Formation and Transformation (a Review). Molecules 2021; 26:4496. [PMID: 34361648 PMCID: PMC8348119 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This review focuses on diaziridine, a high strained three-membered heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms that plays an important role as one of the most important precursors of diazirine photoaffinity probes, as well as their formation and transformation. Recent research trends can be grouped into three categories, based on whether they have examined non-substituted, N-monosubstituted, or N,N-disubstituted diaziridines. The discussion expands on the conventional methods for recent applications, the current spread of studies, and the unconventional synthesis approaches arising over the last decade of publications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zetryana Puteri Tachrim
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
- Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong, South Tangerang 15314, Banten, Indonesia
| | - Lei Wang
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yuta Murai
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
- Frontier Research Center for Post-Genome Science and Technology, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 21, Nishi 11, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Makoto Hashimoto
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan; (L.W.); (Y.M.)
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Mondal RR, Khamarui S, Maiti DK. Photocatalytic Generation of Nitrenes for Rapid Diaziridination. Org Lett 2018; 19:5964-5967. [PMID: 29056045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A blue LED, an organic photocatalyst (rose bengal), and the Lewis acid like oxidant PhI(OAc)2 were utilized to generate nitrene intermediates through reactions of 1,2-diols and aliphatic amines under mild reaction conditions. A versatile and rapid diaziridination strategy was established to construct functionalized 1,2-disubstituted diaziridines, diaziridines with chiral substituents, and 1,2,3-trisubstituted analogues with excellent reaction rates, yields, and stereoselectivities. Control and labeling experiments to elucidate the mechanism of this elegant metal-free photocatalyzed cyclization reaction were performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramij R Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, University College of Science , 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Saikat Khamarui
- Government General Degree College at Kalna-I , Muragacha, Medgachi, Burdwan 713405, India
| | - Dilip K Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, University College of Science , 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India
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Aresu E, Fioravanti S, Pellacani L, Sciubba F, Trulli L. Water-controlled chiral inversion of a nitrogen atom during the synthesis of diaziridines from α-branched N,N'-dialkyl α-diimines. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00780d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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