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Chung NT, Dung VC, Duc DX. Recent achievements in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32734-32771. [PMID: 37942457 PMCID: PMC10628531 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05960j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds in which a benzene ring is fused to the 4 and 5 positions of an imidazole ring. Benzimidazole refers to the parent compound, while benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds having similar ring structures, but different substituents. Benzimidazole derivatives possess a wide range of bioactivities including antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiviral, anticancer, and antihypertensive activities. Many compounds possessing a benzimidazole skeleton have been employed as drugs in the market. The application of benzimidazoles in other fields has also been documented. The synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives has attracted much attention from chemists and numerous articles on the synthesis of this class of heterocyclic compound have been reported over the years. The condensation between 1,2-benzenediamine and aldehydes has received intensive interest, while many novel methods have been developed. In this article, we will give a comprehensive review of studies on the synthesis of benzimidazole, which date back to 2013. We have also tried to describe reaction mechanisms as much as we can. The work might be useful for chemists who work in the synthesis of heterocycles or drug chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Vo Cong Dung
- Centre for Education Accreditation, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
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2
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Solvent free one pot syntheses of highly substituted propargyl ethers and propargyl amines from propargyl alcohols catalyzed by recyclable alumina-sulfuric acid. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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3
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De J, Sarkar S, Debbarma T, Khan SA, Roy M, Misra TK, Majumdar S. An elegant approach for selective synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles at room temperature using Ag nanoparticles as an activator: effect of solvent on the selectivity. CAN J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2021-0356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An expedient, competent, and green protocol was developed for the selective synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole by the condensation of 1,2-diaminobenzene and various aldehydes, including aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes, in methanol and water (1:1) as reaction media in the presence of Ag nanoparticles in a one pot operation at room temperature. The selectivity of the protocol for obtaining 2-substituted benzimidazole is highly dependent on the ratios of methanol and water used, as well as the reaction temperature. The present protocol exhibits several advantages, such as high yield, short reaction time, high selectivity, and no side reaction, and it works at room temperature, which makes this methodology green, providing a practical input to the existing procedures available for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jhinuk De
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura 799046, India
| | - Subhrajit Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura 799046, India
| | - Trideep Debbarma
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura 799046, India
| | - Shamim Ahmed Khan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura 799046, India
| | - Manojit Roy
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura 799046, India
| | - Tarun Kumar Misra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura 799046, India
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4
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Pramanik A, Ghatak A, Khanra S, Das D, Rakshit T, Bhar S. Metal Free Approach towards the Synthesis of Structurally Diverse 1, 2‐Dihydronaphthalene Scaffolds and Theoretical Investigation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry A. B. N. Seal College Cooch Behar Pin-736 101 West Bengal India
| | - Avishek Ghatak
- Department of Chemistry Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Government College Kolkata 700156 India
| | - Somnath Khanra
- Department of Chemistry A. B. N. Seal College Cooch Behar Pin-736 101 West Bengal India
- Department of Chemistry The University of Burdwan Bardhaman 713104 West Bengal India
| | - Debasis Das
- Department of Chemistry The University of Burdwan Bardhaman 713104 West Bengal India
| | - Tatini Rakshit
- Department of Chemistry School of Natural Sciences Shiv Nadar University Dadri UP 201314 India
| | - Sanjay Bhar
- Department of Chemistry Organic Chemistry Section Jadavpur University Kolkata 700 032 India
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5
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Current Trends on C–C Bond Formation Through Regioselective Hydroarylation of Alkynes and Alkenes Using Metal Free Catalysts. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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6
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Ghatak A, Pramanik A, Das M. The maiden comprehensive report on emerging trend towards metal free synthesis of biologically potent 2H-Chromenes. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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7
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Kanta Mahato R, Kumar Mudi P, Deb M, Biswas B. A Direct Metal‐Free Synthetic Approach for the Efficient Production of Privileged Benzimidazoles in Water Medium under Aerobic Condition. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajani Kanta Mahato
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Raja Rammohanpur Darjeeling West Bengal-734013 India
| | - Prafullya Kumar Mudi
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Raja Rammohanpur Darjeeling West Bengal-734013 India
| | - Mayukh Deb
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Raja Rammohanpur Darjeeling West Bengal-734013 India
| | - Bhaskar Biswas
- Department of Chemistry University of North Bengal Raja Rammohanpur Darjeeling West Bengal-734013 India
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8
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Mamedov VA, Zhukova NA. Recent Developments Towards Synthesis of (Het)arylbenzimidazoles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AbstractBenzimidazole is an important heterocycle that is widely researched and utilized by the pharmaceutical industry and is one of the five most commonly used five-membered aromatic heterocyclic compounds approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. In view of their wide-ranging bioactivities, systems containing benzimidazole as one of the moieties occupy a special place among other benzimidazole derivatives. Since 2010, many improved synthetic strategies have been developed for the construction of hetaryl- and arylbenzimidazole molecular scaffolds under environmentally benign conditions. This review emphasizes the recent trends and modifications frequently used in the synthesis of derivatives of benzimidazole such as the Phillips–Ladenburg and Weidenhagen reactions, as well as entirely new methods of synthesis, involving oxidative cyclization, cross-coupling, ring distortion strategy, and rearrangements carried out under environmentally benign conditions.1 Introduction2 From 1,2-Diaminobenzenes with Various One-Carbon Unit Suppliers2.1 Phillips–Ladenburg Reaction2.1.1 With (Het)arenecarboxylic Acids2.2.2 With (Het)arenecarboxylic Acid Derivatives2.2 Weidenhagen Reaction2.2.1 With (Het)arenecarbaldehydes or (Het)aryl Methyl Ketones2.2.2 With Primary Alcohols2.2.3 With Primary Alkylamines2.2.4 With 2-Methylazaarenes2.2.5 With Other One-Carbon Fragment Suppliers3 From 2-Haloacetanilides and Amines4 From Amidines5 From Tetrahydroquinazolines6 Mamedov Rearrangement7 Conclusions and Outlook
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Chinthaparthi RR, Chittiboena VL, Jorepalli S, Gangireddy CSR. Green synthesis and anticancer activity of tetrahydrodipyrazolo[3,4‐b:4′,3′‐
e
]pyridines catalyzed by phospho sulfonic acid. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sumalatha Jorepalli
- Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam Tirupati India
| | - Chandra Sekhar Reddy Gangireddy
- Department of Organic & Bioorganic Chemistry Sri Venkateswara Degree & PG College Kadapa India
- Department of Fire Chemistry Section, State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
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10
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Pramanik A, Bhar S. Silica–sulfuric acid and alumina–sulfuric acid: versatile supported Brønsted acid catalysts. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02887a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
–SO3H functionalized silica and alumina have emerged as efficient and eco-compatible heterogeneous solid acid catalysts for the construction of various important molecular skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, A.B.N. Seal College, Cooch Behar, PIN-736 101, India
| | - Sanjay Bhar
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, PIN-700 032, India
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11
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Kaliyan P, Selvaraj L, Muthu SP. Water extract of onion catalyst: An economical green route for the synthesis of 2‐substituted and 1,2‐disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives with high selectivity. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabakaran Kaliyan
- Department of Chemistry The Gandhigram Rural Institute‐Deemed to be University Dindigul India
| | - Loganathan Selvaraj
- Department of Chemistry The Gandhigram Rural Institute‐Deemed to be University Dindigul India
| | - Seenivasa Perumal Muthu
- Department of Chemistry The Gandhigram Rural Institute‐Deemed to be University Dindigul India
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12
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Sahiba N, Agarwal DK, Manhas A, Sethiya A, Soni J, Jha PC, Agarwal S. Mechanochemical Approach for the Selective Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles and Their Molecular Docking Studies. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1768565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | | | - Anu Manhas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
| | - Prakash Chandra Jha
- School of Applied Materials Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, India
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13
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Zare‐Akbari Z, Dastmalchi S, Edjlali L, Dinparast L, Es'haghi M. A novel nanomagnetic solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of new functionalized bis‐coumarin derivatives under microwave irradiations in green conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhila Zare‐Akbari
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
| | - Siavoush Dastmalchi
- Biotechnology Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- School of PharmacyTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
- Faculty of PharmacyNear East University Nicosia North Cyprus Turkey
| | - Ladan Edjlali
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
| | - Leila Dinparast
- Biotechnology Research CenterTabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Moosa Es'haghi
- Department of Chemistry, Tabriz BranchIslamic Azad University Tabriz Iran
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14
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Synthesis and molecular docking studies of imines as α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2019; 94:103491. [PMID: 31818480 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 11/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Imine functionality is found in many compounds with important biological activity. Thus, the development of novel synthetic approaches for imines is important. In this work, it is propose an easy, eco-friendly and straightforward synthesis pathway of aryl imines under microwave irradiation catalyzed by Alumina-sulfuric acid. In addition, the in vitro enzymatic inhibition, antioxidant activity and molecular docking studies were performed. The aryl imines were isolated with yields in the range of 37-94%. All aryl imines synthesized were evaluated for in vitro inhibitory potential against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes and the results exhibited that the most of the compounds displayed inhibitory activity against both enzymes. The (E)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-N-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine (3d) was 1.15-fold more active than acarbose against α-amylase whilst the (E)-1-phenyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine (3c) displayed similar activity that acarbose against α-glucosidase. The molecular docking studies in α-glucosidase and α-amylase reveal that aryl imines mainly establish an H-bond with the R2-subtituent and hydrophobic interactions with the R1-subtituent. The docking analysis reveals these synthetic aryl imines 3d-i interact in same active site than acarbose drug in both enzymes.
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15
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Kadu VR, Chavan HV, Gholap SS. Additive Free Greener Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles Using Aqueous Extract of Acacia concinna Pods as an Efficient Surfactant Type Catalyst. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1670219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinod R. Kadu
- Postgraduate Department and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India
| | - Hemant V. Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, ACS College, Satral, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India
| | - Somnath S. Gholap
- Postgraduate Department and Research Centre, Padmashri Vikhe Patil College, Ahmadnagar, Maharashtra, India
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16
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Hydroarylation of alkynes and alkenes through alumina-sulfuric acid catalyzed regioselective C C bond formation. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Huang B, Ma L, Qiu G. One-pot synthesis of 2-(quinoxalin-2-yl)benzoate through NBS-mediated sequential reaction of 2-alkynylbenozate and aryl-1,2-diamine. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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18
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Zolfagharinia S, Koukabi N, Kolvari E. A unique opportunity for the utilization of glass wastes as a resource for catalytic applications: toward a cleaner environment. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22791k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
n-glass-waste-SO3H at the service of catalytic application.
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19
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Kolvari E, Zolfagharinia S. A waste to wealth approach through utilization of nano-ceramic tile waste as an accessible and inexpensive solid support to produce a heterogeneous solid acid nanocatalyst: to kill three birds with one stone. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra11923a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Waste minimization through the utilization of cost-effective, available, and nontoxic nano-ceramic tile wastes for the heterogenization of sulfuric acid.
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20
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Dhopte KB, Zambare RS, Patwardhan AV, Nemade PR. Role of graphene oxide as a heterogeneous acid catalyst and benign oxidant for synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19066e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene oxide plays a dual role as active metal-free acid catalyst and as non-toxic oxidant for benzothiazole and benzimidazole synthesis. Isolated partially reduced graphene oxide was re-oxidized to regenerate the catalyst and restore its activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran B. Dhopte
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Rahul S. Zambare
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Anand V. Patwardhan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Parag R. Nemade
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai
- India
- Department of Oils
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21
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Afradi M, Foroughifar N, Pasdar H, Moghanian H. l-proline N-sulfonic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: a novel and magnetically reusable catalyst for one-pot synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-(1H)-thiones under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10558k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis, characterization and utilization of the l-proline N-sulfonic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles as a novel magnetically reusable acid catalyst for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidine-2-[1H]thione derivatives is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Afradi
- Department of Chemistry
- Tehran North Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - N. Foroughifar
- Department of Chemistry
- Tehran North Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - H. Pasdar
- Department of Chemistry
- Tehran North Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - H. Moghanian
- Department of Chemistry
- Dezful Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Dezful
- Iran
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22
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Thirupathaiah B, Reddy MV, Jeong YT. Solvent-free sonochemical multi-component synthesis of benzopyranopyrimidines catalyzed by polystyrene supported p-toluenesulfonic acid. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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23
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Ahmadian H, Veisi H, Karami C, Sedrpoushan A, Nouri M, Jamshidi F, Alavioon I. Cobalt manganese oxide nanoparticles as recyclable catalyst for efficient synthesis of 2-aryl-1-arylmethyl-1H-1,3-benzimidazoles under solvent-free conditions. Appl Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hojat Veisi
- Department of Chemistry; Payame Noor University; Tehran Iran
| | - Changiz Karami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Islamic Azad University; Kermanshah Branch Kermanshah Iran
| | - Alireza Sedrpoushan
- Institute of Industrial Chemistry; Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology; Tehran Iran
| | - Maryam Nouri
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kermanshah Branch; Islamic Azad University; Kermanshah Iran
| | - Fariba Jamshidi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kermanshah Branch; Islamic Azad University; Kermanshah Iran
| | - Iman Alavioon
- School of Chemistry, College of Science; University of Tehran; Tehran Iran
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24
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Perlite: A cheap natural support for immobilization of sulfonic acid as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst for the heterocyclic multicomponent reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Majumdar S, Chakraborty M, Pramanik N, Maiti DK. Grindstone chemistry: protic ionic liquid-substrate tuned green synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted and 2-substituted benzimidazoles with outstanding selectivity. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08183a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An environmentally benign and highly substrate-protic ionic liquid controlled synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted and 2-substituted benzimidazoles with outstanding selectivity is demonstrated through grinding a mixture of OPD, aldehydes and catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapan Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry
- Tripura University
- Suryamaninagar-799 022
- India
| | | | | | - Dilip K. Maiti
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata-700 009
- India
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26
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Reddy MV, Reddy GCS, Jeong YT. Molybdate sulfuric acid (MSA): an efficient reusable catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones under solvent-free conditions and evaluation of their in vitro bioassay. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13440k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The attractive features of this methodology are green and easy workability with high product yields. All the title compounds have good to excellent anti-oxidant and anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yeon Tae Jeong
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan
- Korea
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27
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Copper doped K-birnessite as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2-aryl benzimidazoles. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-014-0805-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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28
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Hille T, Irrgang T, Kempe R. The Synthesis of Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines from Aromatic Diamines and Alcohols by Iridium-Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Alkylation. Chemistry 2014; 20:5569-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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