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He ZL, Tian W, Wang G. Oxidative (3+3) Cycloaddition/Ring-Opening Reactions of Simple Urea Derivatives and N, N'-Cyclic Azomethine Imines to Construct 1,2,3,5-Tetrazine-4(1 H)-one Derivatives. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37257156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel oxidative (3 + 3) cycloaddition/ring-opening reaction of N,N'-cyclic azomethine imines with the in situ generated diaza-oxylallyl cations from simple urea derivatives in the presence of base and PhI(OAc)2 has been developed. This transformation performs well over a broad substrate scope, which provides facile and rapid access to 1,2,3,5-tetrazine-4(1H)-one derivatives in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Lin He
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Wen Tian
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
| | - Gang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, P. R. China
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2
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Wang JH, Luan F, He XD, Wang Y, Li MX. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Clerodendrum phytochemicals. J Tradit Complement Med 2017; 8:24-38. [PMID: 29321986 PMCID: PMC5755984 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Revised: 04/05/2017] [Accepted: 04/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Clerodendrum is a genus of ca. 500 species in the family Lamiaceae and widely distributed throughout the whole world. Up to now, many species of this genus have been described in various indigenous systems of medicine and are used in preparation of folklore medicines for the treatment of various life-threatening diseases, and more than eleven species of the Clerodendrum genus have been very well studied for their chemical constituents and biological activities, and 283 compounds, including monoterpene and its derivatives, sesquiterpene, diterpenoids, triterpenoids, flavonoid and flavonoid glycosides, phenylethanoid glycosides, steroids and steroid glycosides, cyclohexylethanoids, anthraquinones, cyanogenic glycosides, and others have been isolated and identified. Pharmacological studies have shown that these compounds and extracts from the Clerodendrum genus have extensive activities, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive, anti-oxidant, anti-hypertensive, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-diarrheal, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic, memory enhancing and neuroprotective, and other activities. In this review, we attempt to highlight over phytochemical progress and list the phytoconstituents isolated from the genus Clerodendrum reported so far. The biological activities of this genus are also covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hui Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Fei Luan
- Department of Pharmacy, Xi'an Weiyang District Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 710015, Shanxi, China
| | - Xiang-Dong He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xi'an Weiyang District Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 710015, Shanxi, China
| | - Mao-Xing Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA, Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Treatment for Injury in Plateau of PLA, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu, China
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3
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Li L, Li H, Peng XR, Hou B, Yu MY, Dong JR, Li XN, Zhou L, Yang J, Qiu MH. (±)-Ganoapplanin, a Pair of Polycyclic Meroterpenoid Enantiomers from Ganoderma applanatum. Org Lett 2016; 18:6078-6081. [PMID: 27934392 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
(±)-Ganoapplanin (1), a pair of novel meroterpenoid enantiomers featuring an unprecedented dioxaspirocyclic skeleton constructed from a 6/6/6/6 tetracyclic system and an unusual tricyclo[4.3.3.03',7']dodecane motif, were isolated from Ganoderma applanatum. Its structure and absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic analyses, X-ray crystallography, and ECD (electronic circular dichroism calculations). A plausible biogenetic pathway, involving a key Gomberg-Bachmann reaction, was also proposed for (±)-1. Biological studies showed that (±)-1 and its enantiomers exhibited different inhibitory activities on T-type voltage-gated calcium channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Li
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Rong Peng
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Hou
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Mu-Yuan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Run Dong
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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4
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Mease J, Reber KP. Total Synthesis of Clerobungin A via a Cascade Cyclization Reaction. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12006-12011. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James Mease
- Towson University, Department of Chemistry, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252, United States
| | - Keith P. Reber
- Towson University, Department of Chemistry, 8000 York Road, Towson, Maryland 21252, United States
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Involucratusins A-H: Unusual Cadinane Dimers from Stahlianthus involucratus with Multidrug Resistance Reversal Activity. Sci Rep 2016; 6:29744. [PMID: 27406627 PMCID: PMC4942826 DOI: 10.1038/srep29744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Three novel cadinane dimers, involucratusins A–C (1–3), five unique nor-cadinane-dimers, involucratusins D–H (4–8), together with a known compound (9) were isolated from the rhizomes of Stahlianthus involucratus. Their challenging structures and absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic data, CD experimentation, chemical conversions and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compounds 1–3 are unusual cadinane dimers with new connection and novel cores. Compound 4 is a unique nor-cadinane-dimer, and 5 and 6 are two pairs of hemiketal racemates with novel dinor-cadinane-dimer backbone. Compounds 7 and 8 represent unusual dodecanor-cadinane-dimer and tetradecanor-cadinane-dimer carbon skeletons, respectively. The possible biogenetic pathways of 1–8 were proposed, involving nucleophilic addition, SN2 nucleophilic displacement, [3 + 3] benzannulation, oxidative cleavage, decarboxylation, and oxidative phenol coupling reactions. Multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal activity assay of the isolates were evaluated in doxorubicin-resistant human breast cancer cells (MCF-7/DOX). The combined use of these novel cadinane dimers at a concentration of 10 μM increased the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin by 2.2–5.8-fold. It is the first report about the MDR reversal activity of cadinane dimers.
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Lu Y, Xue Y, Chen S, Zhu H, Zhang J, Li XN, Wang J, Liu J, Qi C, Du G, Zhang Y. Antioxidant Lignans and Neolignans from Acorus tatarinowii. Sci Rep 2016; 6:22909. [PMID: 26961724 PMCID: PMC4785495 DOI: 10.1038/srep22909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Eleven new lignans and neolignans, named acortatarinowins G-N (1-8), including three pairs of enantiomers (1a/1b-3a/3b) and five optically pure lignans and neolignans (4-8), along with five known analogs (9-14), were isolated from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott. Compounds 1-3 were successfully separated by chiral HPLC to afford 1a/1b-3a/3b. The planar structures of 1-8 were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses including HRESIMS and NMR. Their absolute configurations were determined by analyses of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and a modified Mosher's method, assisted by experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data. Compounds 1a and 1b were rare 7,8'-epoxy-8,7'-oxyneolignane. Compounds 1-8 were evaluated for their antioxidant activities using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) reducing antioxidant power assay. Compound 6, exhibiting strong DPPH radical scavenging capacity with IC50 value of 16.4 ± 0.22 μg/mL, could interpret the herbal traditional usage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
- Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongbo Xue
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shenjie Chen
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hucheng Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinwen Zhang
- Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianping Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - JunJun Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Changxing Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guang Du
- Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China
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Lu Y, Xue Y, Liu J, Yao G, Li D, Sun B, Zhang J, Liu Y, Qi C, Xiang M, Luo Z, Du G, Zhang Y. (±)-Acortatarinowins A-F, Norlignan, Neolignan, and Lignan Enantiomers from Acorus tatarinowii. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2015; 78:2205-2214. [PMID: 26305406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Three pairs of new 8-O-4'-type dinorneolignan enantiomers, (±)-acortatarinowins A-C (1a/1b-3a/3b), a pair of new 8-O-4'-type (4a/4b) and a pair of rare C7-C8'-type (5a/5b) neolignan enantiomers, (±)-acortatarinowins D and E, and a pair of new furofuran-type lignan enantiomers, (±)-acortatarinowin F (6a/6b), along with two pairs of known lignan enantiomers (7a/7b and 8a/8b), were obtained from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii. The separation of 1-8 by chiral HPLC using a Daicel IC column led to the isolation of eight pairs of enantiomers, 1a/1b-8a/8b, which had variable enantiomeric excess (ee) values of approximately 66, 71, 63, 60, 0, 38, 48, and 75%, respectively. The structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic and chemical methods, and their absolute configurations were determined by a combined analysis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction and a modified Mosher's method, assisted by experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism data. Among them, compounds 1a, 3a, 6b, 8a, and 8b showed weak inhibitory activities against NO production in activated macrophages with IC50 values ranging from 23.3 to 38.0 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Lu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongbo Xue
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Junjun Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangmin Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongyan Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinwen Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfei Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Changxing Qi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Xiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Zengwei Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang Du
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, ‡Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, and §The Central Hospital of Wuhan Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430030, Hubei, People's Republic of China
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Li W, Zhou W, Cha JY, Kwon SU, Baek KH, Shim SH, Lee YM, Kim YH. Sterols from Hericium erinaceum and their inhibition of TNF-α and NO production in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 115:231-238. [PMID: 25794894 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Revised: 02/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Erinarols G-J and 10 known ergostane-type sterols were isolated from a methanol extract of the dried fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceum. Their chemical structures were elucidated using extensive spectroscopic analyses including 1D and 2D NMR experiments and HR-ESI-MS analysis, as well as through comparison with previously reported data. Anti-inflammatory effects of the isolated compounds were evaluated in terms of inhibition of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated murine RAW264.7 macrophage cells. The results showed that erinarols H and J, as well as 2 of the ergostane-type sterols exhibited inhibitory activity against TNF-α secretion, with inhibition values ranging from 33.7% to 43.3% at 10 μM. Erinarols J and three ergostane-type sterols exhibited significant inhibitory effects against NO production, with inhibition values ranging from 38.4% to 71.5% at 10 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 712-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Wei Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Yun Cha
- Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Uk Kwon
- Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-749, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang-Hyun Baek
- School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 712-749, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sang Hee Shim
- College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University, 33, Samyang-ro 144-gil, Dobong-gu, Seoul 132-714, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young Mi Lee
- Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 570-749, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young Ho Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea.
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Hill RA, Sutherland A. Hot off the press. Nat Prod Rep 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4np90015d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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