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Xie C, Wang S, Duan H, Liu R, Si H, Yao X, He W. Study on interaction with high-abundant blood proteins and identification of low-abundant proteins to 5-phenyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole by serum proteomics. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 251:116450. [PMID: 39232446 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2024.116450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a comprehensive investigation was undertaken to elucidate a simple triazole compound, 5-phenyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1 H-1,2,3-triazole (PPTT), its interactions with high-abundant proteins and identification of low-abundant proteins by serum proteomics. Employing a combination of spectroscopic techniques and computational chemistry, the interactions between PPTT and three high-abundance blood globular proteins, namely human serum albumin (HSA), human immunoglobulin G (HIgG), and hemoglobin (BHb), were explored, thereby ascertaining their binding constants and thermodynamic parameters at the molecular level. Subsequently, based on the differential proteomics, utilizing two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) in conjunction with matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), the research team isolated and identified differentially expressed low-abundance proteins in human blood serum samples following exposure to PPTT. The results showed that there were twenty highly expressed proteins identified from blood serum samples intervened by PPTT. Combining bioinformatics techniques, these proteins were classified, providing preliminary insights like preproprotein or precursors inhibiting the activity of elastase, defending and regulating the immune system, carrying lipid, and other functions into their biological functionalities. One of the differential proteins, apolipoprotein A-1 (ApoA-1) protein, was selected as a possible target to explore the mechanism of action of PPTT intervention on the related signaling pathways involved in human hepatocellular carcinomas(Hep G2) cells. These research findings offer scientifically sound guidance for further in-depth exploration, development, and application of the 1,2,3-triazole compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Xie
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; College of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data for Medical Sciences, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250117, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Hongye Duan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Rongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Hongzong Si
- Institute for Computational Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xiaojun Yao
- College of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wenying He
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
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2
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Overview of 1,5-Selective Click Reaction of Azides with Alkynes or Their Synthetic Equivalents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031400. [PMID: 36771064 PMCID: PMC9919577 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the click reaction of azides with alkynes has evolved rapidly and become one of the most efficient methods to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles, which are an important class of N-containing heterocycles. While the 1,4-selective click reaction of azides with alkynes is well established to synthesize 1,4-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles, the corresponding 1,5-selective click reaction for the generation of 1,5-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles is much less explored, and there is no systematic review for the 1,5-selective click reaction. This timely review summarizes the discovery and development of 1,5-selective click reactions of azides with alkynes for the synthesis of 1,5-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The 1,5-selective click reactions will be divided into three types according to the critical reactive intermediates: metallacyclic intermediates, acetylide intermediate, and formal 1,5-selective azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The related mechanistic studies will also be involved in this review.
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Pingaew R, Choomuenwai V, Leechaisit R, Prachayasittikul V, Prachayasittikul S, Prachayasittikul V. 1,2,3-Triazole Scaffold in Recent Medicinal Applications: Synthesis and Anticancer Potentials. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-22-sr(r)4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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4
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Multi-component reaction for the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles by in-situ generation of azides and nickel-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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5
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Varala R, Bollikolla HB, Kurmarayuni CM. Synthesis of Pharmacological Relevant 1,2,3-Triazole and its Analogues-A Review. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:101-124. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179417666200914142229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review, authors focus mostly on the various synthetic strategies developed so far for 1,2,3-
triazole scaffold and its derivatives via different approaches such as metal-free, metal assisted or bimetallic. A
brief overview of applications of the very important 1,2,3-triazole scaffold along with pharmacological activity is
also discussed. Synthetic strategies are updated until June 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Varala
- Scrips Pharma, Mallapur, Hyderabad, Telangana-500 076, India
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6
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Mahadari MK, Tague AJ, Keller PA, Pyne SG. Synthesis of sterically congested 1,5-disubstituted-1,2,3-Triazoles using chloromagnesium acetylides and hindered 1-naphthyl azides. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Liu R, Wu L, Feng H, Tang F, Si H, Yao X, He W. The study on the interactions of two 1,2,3-triazoles with several biological macromolecules by multiple spectroscopic methodologies and molecular docking. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 243:118795. [PMID: 32814256 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (CPTC) and 5-(3-chlorophenyl) -1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (PCTA) are two new derivatives of 1,2,3-triazole. Their structural and spectral properties were characterized by density functional theory calculations (DFT). The binding properties of CPTC or PCTA with several typical biomacromolecules such as human serum albumin (HSA), bovine hemoglobin (BHb), human immunoglobulin (HIgG) or DNA were investigated by molecular docking and multiple spectroscopic methodologies. The different parameters including binding constants and thermodynamic parameters for CPTC/PCTA-HSA/BHb/HIgG/DNA systems were obtained based on various fluorescence enhancement or quenching mechanisms. The results of binding constants indicated that there were the strong interactions between two triazoles and four biological macromolecules due to the higher order of magnitude between 103 and 105. The values of thermodynamic parameters revealed that the binding forces for these systems are mainly hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic force, or hydrogen bond, respectively, which are in agreement with the results of molecular docking to a certain extent. Moreover, the information from synchronous, 3D fluorescence and UV-Vis spectroscopies proved that two compounds CPTC and PCTA could affect the microenvironment of amino acids residues of three kinds of proteins. Based on the above experimental results, a comparison of the interaction mechanisms for CPTC/PCTA-proteins/DNA systems have been performed in view of their different molecular structures, which is beneficial for the further research in order to design them as the novel drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China
| | - Luyong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China
| | - Huajie Feng
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China
| | - Fengqi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China
| | - Hongzong Si
- Institute for Computational Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, 266071 Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaojun Yao
- College of Chemical and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenying He
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China.
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Liddon JTR, Lindsay-Scott PJ, Robertson J. Secondary Products from Intramolecular Cycloadditions of Azidoalkyl Enol Ethers and Azidoalkyl Vinyl Bromides: 1-Azadienes, Their Reactions with Diphenylketene, and Radical Cyclizations To Form Bi- and Tricyclic Lactams. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13780-13793. [PMID: 31545042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Azidoalkyl enol ethers undergo intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to generate stable triazolines; in contrast, the cycloadducts formed by heating analogous azidoalkyl vinyl bromides are unstable with respect to elimination of N2 and HBr, affording 1-azadienes (2-alkenyl cyclic imines). These primary products may be isolated or treated directly with diphenylketene to produce bi- and tricyclic 3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-ones; similar ring systems may also be produced from the azadienes by N-acylation and radical cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T R Liddon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
| | | | - Jeremy Robertson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , Mansfield Road , Oxford OX1 3TA , U.K
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Autade SB, Akamanchi KG. Sulfated tungstate a heterogeneous acid catalyst for synthesis of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitroolefins with NaN3. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1612919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Snehalata B. Autade
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, MH, India
| | - Krishnacharya G. Akamanchi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, MH, India
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Payra S, Saha A, Banerjee S. On Water Cu@g‐C
3
N
4
Catalyzed Synthesis of NH‐1,2,3‐Triazoles via [2+3] Cycloadditions of Nitroolefins/Alkynes and Sodium Azide. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Payra
- Department of ChemistryGuru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 India
| | - Arijit Saha
- Department of ChemistryGuru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 India
| | - Subhash Banerjee
- Department of ChemistryGuru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur 495009 India
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11
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CuO-Nanoparticles Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,4-Disubstituted-1,2,3-Triazoles from Bromoalkenes. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1452-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Avula VKR, Vallela S, Anireddy JS, Chamarthi NR. Copper-catalyzed Synthesis of N
-alkylated 2-(4-substituted-1 H
-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)-1 H
-indole-3-carbaldehyde by Step-wise and One-pot Three-component Huisgen's 1,3-dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar Reddy Avula
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
- Centre for Chemical Science and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Swetha Vallela
- Centre for Chemical Science and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Jaya Shree Anireddy
- Centre for Chemical Science and Technology, IST; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Hyderabad Telangana India
| | - Naga Raju Chamarthi
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Venkateswara University; Tirupati Andhra Pradesh India
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Dheer D, Singh V, Shankar R. Medicinal attributes of 1,2,3-triazoles: Current developments. Bioorg Chem 2017; 71:30-54. [PMID: 28126288 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 542] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2016] [Revised: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
1,2,3-Triazoles are important five-membered heterocyclic scaffold due to their extensive biological activities. This framework can be readily obtained in good to excellent yields on the multigram scale through click chemistry via reaction of aryl/alkyl halides, alkynes and NaN3 under ambient conditions. It has been an emerging area of interest for many researchers throughout the globe owing to its immense pharmacological scope. The present work aims to summarize the current approaches adopted for the synthesis of the 1,2,3-triazole and medicinal significance of these architectures as a lead structure for the discovery of drug molecules such as COX-1/COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib, pyrazofurin), HIV protease inhibitors, CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist and much more which are in the pipeline of clinical trials. The emphasis has been given on the major advancements in the medicinal prospectus of this pharmacophore for the period during 2008-2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Divya Dheer
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-IIIM, Jammu Campus, Jammu 180001, India; Bio-organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Jalandhar 144011, Punjab, India
| | - Ravi Shankar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-IIIM, Jammu Campus, Jammu 180001, India; Bio-organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India.
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14
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Lima CGS, Ali A, van Berkel SS, Westermann B, Paixão MW. Emerging approaches for the synthesis of triazoles: beyond metal-catalyzed and strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:10784-96. [PMID: 26066359 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04114g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions have proven to be a powerful tool for the assembly of key heterocycles, in particular diversely functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles. A number of metal-free (3+2)-cycloaddition approaches have been developed up to date with the aim to circumvent the use of metal catalysts allowing these reactions to take place in biological systems without perturbation of the naturally occurring processes. This feature article specifically provides an overview of emerging metal-free synthetic routes, and their mechanistic features, in the formation of functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina G S Lima
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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González-Calderón D, Fuentes-Benítes A, Díaz-Torres E, González-González CA, González-Romero C. Azide-Enolate 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition as an Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles from Alkyl/Aryl Azides and β-Ketophosphonates. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Ramachary DB, Krishna P, Gujral J, Reddy G. An Organocatalytic Regiospecific Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 4-Thio-1,2,3-triazoles and 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles. Chemistry 2015; 21:16775-80. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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17
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Tandem synthesis of 2-aryl-1,2,3-triazoles from α-arylhydrazonoketones with NH4OAc via copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidation. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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18
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González-Calderón D, Santillán-Iniesta I, González-González CA, Fuentes-Benítes A, González-Romero C. A novel and facile synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from benzylic alcohols through a one-pot, three-component system. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Bakthadoss M, Sivakumar N, Devaraj A, Kumar PV. Synthesis of highly diversified 1,2,3-triazole derivatives via domino [3 + 2] azide cycloaddition and denitration reaction sequence. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14195h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazoles via domino azide cycloaddition and denitration reaction sequence under catalyst free conditions is described. Sodium azide treatment of Baylis–Hillman adducts and their cyclic derivatives from nitro olefins gave the triazoles in excellent yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manickam Bakthadoss
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry–605 014
- India
- Department of Organic Chemistry
| | | | | | - Polu Vijay Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry–605 014
- India
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Quan XJ, Ren ZH, Wang YY, Guan ZH. p-Toluenesulfonic acid mediated 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitroolefins with NaN3 for synthesis of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles. Org Lett 2014; 16:5728-31. [PMID: 25343314 DOI: 10.1021/ol5027975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A p-TsOH-mediated 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitroolefins and sodium azide for the synthesis of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles has been developed. p-TsOH was discovered as a vital additive in this type of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. This novel cycloaddition reaction is a good method for the rapid synthesis of valuable 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Jing Quan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University , Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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21
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Discovery of a new class of cinnamyl-triazole as potent and selective inhibitors of aromatase (cytochrome P450 19A1). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:4586-4589. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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