1
|
Paul B, Panja D, Kundu S. Synthesis of N-heterocycles through alcohol dehydrogenative coupling. Nat Protoc 2024:10.1038/s41596-024-01031-w. [PMID: 39174661 DOI: 10.1038/s41596-024-01031-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Nitrogen heterocycles are found in the structures of many biologically important compounds, as well as materials used in the synthesis of fine chemicals. Notably, ~59% of US Food and Drug Administration-approved small-molecule drugs contain nitrogen heterocycles. It is therefore meaningful to explore greener or more sustainable methods for their synthesis. The use of alcohols as reagents is attractive as they can be readily obtained from biomass derived natural resources. In the last two decades, alcohol dehydrogenative coupling reaction to synthesize various heterocycles were extensively explored which furnished hydrogen (H2) and water (H2O) as the two greener byproducts. In this protocol, we describe several efficient catalytic transformations to synthesize quinolines, 1,8-naphthyridines, quinoxalines, quinazolines, pyrimidines, benzimidazoles, pyrroles and pyridines, using alcohol as starting materials. We also describe the synthesis of several homogeneous iridium/ruthenium catalysts and heterogeneous cobalt/copper catalysts that can be used in these transformations. The reaction setup is simple; in a Schlenk/reaction tube with magnetic stir-bar, alcohol, corresponding coupling reagents (nucleophiles), catalyst, base and solvent (water or organic solvent such as toluene, dioxane or p-xylene) are added. The reaction mixture is refluxed at the specified temperature (110-150 °C)-either in air or under argon-to furnish these heterocycles. Synthesis of the catalysts takes 3-5 h and the coupling reactions take 4-5 h depending on the target product. The cobalt- and copper-based heterogeneous catalytic systems displayed an good catalyst recyclability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Paul
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur, India.
| | - Dibyajyoti Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur, India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK), Kanpur, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Putta RR, Chun S, Lee SB, Hong J, Oh DC, Hong S. Iron-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of quinoxalines: transfer hydrogenative condensation of 2-nitroanilines with vicinal diols. RSC Adv 2021; 11:18225-18230. [PMID: 35480939 PMCID: PMC9033394 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02532e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, we report iron-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of quinoxalines via transfer hydrogenative condensation of 2-nitroanilines with vicinal diols. The tricarbonyl (η4-cyclopentadienone) iron complex, which is well known as the Knölker complex, catalyzed the oxidation of alcohols and the reduction of nitroarenes, and the corresponding carbonyl and 1,2-diaminobenzene intermediates were generated in situ. Trimethylamine N-oxide was used to activate the iron complex. Various unsymmetrical and symmetrical vicinal diols were applied for transfer hydrogenation, resulting in quinoxaline derivatives in 49-98% yields. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on a series of control experiments. The major advantages of this protocol are that no external redox reagents or additional base is needed and that water is liberated as the sole byproduct.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramachandra Reddy Putta
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Simin Chun
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Beom Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Junhwa Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Chan Oh
- Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mamedov VA, Zhukova NA. Recent Developments Towards Synthesis of (Het)arylbenzimidazoles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
AbstractBenzimidazole is an important heterocycle that is widely researched and utilized by the pharmaceutical industry and is one of the five most commonly used five-membered aromatic heterocyclic compounds approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. In view of their wide-ranging bioactivities, systems containing benzimidazole as one of the moieties occupy a special place among other benzimidazole derivatives. Since 2010, many improved synthetic strategies have been developed for the construction of hetaryl- and arylbenzimidazole molecular scaffolds under environmentally benign conditions. This review emphasizes the recent trends and modifications frequently used in the synthesis of derivatives of benzimidazole such as the Phillips–Ladenburg and Weidenhagen reactions, as well as entirely new methods of synthesis, involving oxidative cyclization, cross-coupling, ring distortion strategy, and rearrangements carried out under environmentally benign conditions.1 Introduction2 From 1,2-Diaminobenzenes with Various One-Carbon Unit Suppliers2.1 Phillips–Ladenburg Reaction2.1.1 With (Het)arenecarboxylic Acids2.2.2 With (Het)arenecarboxylic Acid Derivatives2.2 Weidenhagen Reaction2.2.1 With (Het)arenecarbaldehydes or (Het)aryl Methyl Ketones2.2.2 With Primary Alcohols2.2.3 With Primary Alkylamines2.2.4 With 2-Methylazaarenes2.2.5 With Other One-Carbon Fragment Suppliers3 From 2-Haloacetanilides and Amines4 From Amidines5 From Tetrahydroquinazolines6 Mamedov Rearrangement7 Conclusions and Outlook
Collapse
|
4
|
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Biesen
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstrasse 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany Tel
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstrasse 1 D-40225 Düsseldorf Germany Tel
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Maji M, Panja D, Borthakur I, Kundu S. Recent advances in sustainable synthesis of N-heterocycles following acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling protocol using alcohols. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01577f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we have summarized various aspects of homogeneous and heterogeneously catalyzed recent advancements in the synthesis of heterocycles following the ADC approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milan Maji
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Dibyajyoti Panja
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Ishani Borthakur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| | - Sabuj Kundu
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur 208016
- India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Simultaneous formation of 3-(benzimidazol-2-yl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and 2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)quinoxalines from quinoxalin-2(1H)-one-3-carbaldoximes when exposed to 1,2-benzenediamines. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
7
|
Fouad MA, Abdel-Hamid H, Ayoup MS. Two decades of recent advances of Ugi reactions: synthetic and pharmaceutical applications. RSC Adv 2020; 10:42644-42681. [PMID: 35514898 PMCID: PMC9058431 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07501a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) are powerful synthetic tools in which more than two starting materials couple with each other to form multi-functionalized compounds in a one-pot process, the so-called "tandem", "domino" or "cascade" reaction, or utilizing an additional step without changing the solvent, the so-called a sequential-addition procedure, to limit the number of synthetic steps, while increasing the complexity and the molecular diversity, which are highly step-economical reactions. The Ugi reaction, one of the most common multicomponent reactions, has recently fascinated chemists with the high diversity brought by its four- or three-component-based isonitrile. The Ugi reaction has been introduced in organic synthesis as a novel, efficient and useful tool for the preparation of libraries of multifunctional peptides, natural products, and heterocyclic compounds with stereochemistry control. In this review, we highlight the recent advances of the Ugi reaction in the last two decades from 2000-2019, mainly in the synthesis of linear or cyclic peptides, heterocyclic compounds with versatile ring sizes, and natural products, as well as the enantioselective Ugi reactions. Meanwhile, the applications of these compounds in pharmaceutical trials are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manar Ahmed Fouad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University Alexandria 21321 Egypt
| | - Hamida Abdel-Hamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University Alexandria 21321 Egypt
| | - Mohammed Salah Ayoup
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University Alexandria 21321 Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sun K, Li D, Lu G, Cai C. Hydrogen Auto‐transfer Synthesis of Quinoxalines from
o
‐Nitroanilines and Biomass‐based Diols Catalyzed by MOF‐derived N,P Co‐doped Cobalt Catalysts. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangkang Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Dandan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Guo‐Ping Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Chun Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science & Technology Xiaolingwei 200 Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Lingling Lu 345 Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
An efficient method for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives catalyzed by titanium silicate-1. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04258-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
10
|
Panja D, Paul B, Balasubramaniam B, Gupta RK, Kundu S. Application of a reusable Co-based nanocatalyst in alcohol dehydrogenative coupling strategy: Synthesis of quinoxaline and imine scaffolds. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.105927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
|
11
|
Pashirova TN, Zhukova NA, Lukashenko SS, Valeeva FG, Burilova EA, Sapunova AS, Voloshina AD, Mirgorodskaya AB, Zakharova LY, Sinyashin OG, Mamedov VA. Multi-targeted approach by 2-benzimidazolylquinoxalines-loaded cationic arginine liposomes against сervical cancer cells in vitro. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 178:317-328. [PMID: 30884347 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Multi-targeted approaches for inhibition of сervical cancer cells in vitro were developed by implementing two different strategies and drug combination for creation of new therapeutic target agents and for nanotechnological-enhancement of intracellular delivery. New 2-benzimidazolylquinoxalines derivatives were synthesized and characterized by combining two different pharmacophores - benzimidazole and quinoxaline rings directly bonded in their structures. Spectrophotometric technique for determination of content of compounds in various media was developed to evaluate their solubility in water and micellar solutions of surfactants. The bioavailability of poorly water-soluble 2-benzimidazolylquinoxalines was improved by PEGylated liposomes as antitumor drug delivery carriers. 2-benzimidazolylquinoxalines-loaded PEGylated liposomes, with size close to 100 nm and negative zeta potential ranging from -13 mV to -27 mV, were time-stable at room temperature. The design of liposomal formulations for improving cellular uptake and in vitro antitumor efficacy was performed by modification of liposome surface with the new arginine surfactant. The cell viability of 2-benzimidazolylquinoxalines-loaded arginine liposomes on human cancer M-Hela cells was 16% at the concentration 0.15 mg/ml. Moreover, these liposomes showed a lower toxicity (40%) against normal human Gang liver cells both at the lowest and highest tested concentrations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana N Pashirova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation.
| | - Nataliya A Zhukova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana S Lukashenko
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Farida G Valeeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Evgenia A Burilova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia S Sapunova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Alexandra D Voloshina
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Alla B Mirgorodskaya
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Lucia Y Zakharova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation; Kazan National Research Technological University, Karl Marx St., 68, Kazan, 420015, Russian Federation.
| | - Oleg G Sinyashin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Vakhid A Mamedov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov St., 8, Kazan, 420088, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang H, Shen J, Yang Z, Cui X. PIDA-mediated intramolecular oxidative C-N bond formation for the direct synthesis of quinoxalines from enaminones. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7718-7722. [PMID: 35521175 PMCID: PMC9061175 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01200a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A intramolecular oxidative C(sp2)-N bond formation mediated by hypervalent iodine(iii) to obtain quinoxalines from readily available N-(2-acetaminophenyl)enaminones was developed. A tandem process involving PIDA-mediated intramolecular condensation cyclization and a subsequent elimination was postulated, which was highly efficient and metal-free under mild conditions. Moreover, flexible structural modifications of quinoxalines bearing carbonyl groups are of interest for further transformations as building blocks in organic synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
| | - Jinhai Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
| | - Zhenhui Yang
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences, Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Daw P, Kumar A, Espinosa-Jalapa NA, Diskin-Posner Y, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Synthesis of Pyrazines and Quinoxalines via Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Routes Catalyzed by Manganese Pincer Complexes. ACS Catal 2018; 8:7734-7741. [PMID: 31080687 PMCID: PMC6503583 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Base-metal
catalyzed dehydrogenative self-coupling of 2-amino alcohols
to selectively form functionalized 2,5-substituted pyrazine derivatives
is presented. Also, 2-substituted quinoxaline derivatives are synthesized
by dehydrogenative coupling of 1,2-diaminobenzene and 1,2-diols. In
both cases, water and hydrogen gas are formed as the sole byproducts.
The reactions are catalyzed by acridine-based pincer complexes of
earth-abundant manganese.
Collapse
|
14
|
Sukanya P, Venkata Ramana Reddy C. Synthesis, characterization and in vitro anticancer, DNA binding and cleavage studies of Mn (II), Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) complexes of Schiff base ligand 3-(2-(1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one and crystal structure o. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panaganti Sukanya
- Department of Chemistry; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad; Hyderabad India
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Microwave-assisted facile construction of quinoxalinone and benzimidazopyrazinone derivatives via two paths of post-Ugi cascade reaction. Mol Divers 2018; 23:137-145. [PMID: 30073609 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-018-9855-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A facile and efficient route to synthesize quinoxalinone and benzimidazopyrazinone was developed via two paths of a post-Ugi cascade reaction. By simply alternating the order of nucleophilic substitution reactions, both heterocycles could be accessed selectively from the same Ugi adduct. Microwave-assisted synthesis protocol provided these compounds with one purification procedure for three steps. These two scaffolds with more possible spaces for further modifications provide great benefit toward combinatorial and medicinal chemistry campaigns.
Collapse
|
16
|
Shee S, Ganguli K, Jana K, Kundu S. Cobalt complex catalyzed atom-economical synthesis of quinoxaline, quinoline and 2-alkylaminoquinoline derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6883-6886. [PMID: 29790492 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02366b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new phosphine-free Co(ii) complex-catalyzed synthesis of various quinoxalines via dehydrogenative coupling of vicinal diols with both o-phenylenediamines and 2-nitroanilines is reported. This complex was also effective for the synthesis of quinolines. The practical aspect of this catalytic system was revealed by the one-pot synthesis of 2-alkylaminoquinolines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sujan Shee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Giustiniano M, Basso A, Mercalli V, Massarotti A, Novellino E, Tron GC, Zhu J. To each his own: isonitriles for all flavors. Functionalized isocyanides as valuable tools in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 46:1295-1357. [PMID: 27983738 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00444j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The term functionalized isocyanides refers to all those isocyanides in which a neighbouring functional group can finely tune the reactivity of the isocyano group or can be exploited in post-functionalization processes. In this manuscript, we have reviewed all the isocyanides in which the pendant functional group causes either deviation from or reinforces the normal reactivity of the isocyano group and categorized them to highlight their common features and differences. An analysis of their synthetic potential and the possible unexplored directions for future research studies is also addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mariateresa Giustiniano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università degli Studi di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16143 Genova, Italy
| | - Valentina Mercalli
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Alberto Massarotti
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, Italy
| | - Gian Cesare Tron
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro", largo Donegani 2, 28100 Novara, Italy.
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Pandit RP, Kim SH, Lee YR. Iron-Catalyzed Annulation of 1,2-Diamines and Diazodicarbonyls for Diverse and Polyfunctionalized Quinoxalines, Pyrazines, and Benzoquinoxalines in Water. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sung Hong Kim
- Analysis Research Division, Daegu Center, Korea; Basic Science Institute; Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering; Yeungnam University; Gyeongsan 712-749 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Mamedov VA. Recent advances in the synthesis of benzimidazol(on)es via rearrangements of quinoxalin(on)es. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03907c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The review describes all the quinoxaline-benzimidazole rearrangements as a whole and the new quinoxalinone-benzimidazol(on)e rearrangements in particular when exposed to nucleophilic rearrangements which can be used for the synthesis of various biheterocyclic motifs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vakhid A. Mamedov
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan
- Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Graphene oxide (GO) or reduced graphene oxide (rGO): efficient catalysts for one-pot metal-free synthesis of quinoxalines from 2-nitroaniline. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
21
|
An Efficient and Recyclable Nanoparticle-Supported Cobalt Catalyst for Quinoxaline Synthesis. Molecules 2015; 20:20709-18. [PMID: 26610446 PMCID: PMC6332345 DOI: 10.3390/molecules201119731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/12/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The syntheses of quinoxalines derived from 1,2-diamine and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds under mild reaction conditions was carried out using a nanoparticle-supported cobalt catalyst. The supported nanocatalyst exhibited excellent activity and stability and it could be reused for at least ten times without any loss of activity. No cobalt contamination could be detected in the products by AAS measurements, pointing to the excellent activity and stability of the Co nanomaterial.
Collapse
|
22
|
Efficient and stereoselective synthesis of α-hydrazino tetrazoles through a pseudo five-component domino reaction. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
23
|
Lv W, Xiong B, Tan Z, Jiang H, Zhang M. Straightforward Synthesis of 2-Arylquinoxalines from 2-Nitroanilines with an Equimolar Amount of Monoalcohols via a Base-Catalyzed Hydrogen-Transfer Coupling Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wan Lv
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; 381 Wushan Rd Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Biao Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; 381 Wushan Rd Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenda Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; 381 Wushan Rd Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; 381 Wushan Rd Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; 381 Wushan Rd Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; South China University of Technology; 381 Wushan Rd Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Bourgault JP, Maddirala AR, Andreana PR. A one-pot multicomponent coupling/cyclization for natural product herbicide (±)-thaxtomin A. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:8125-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01148a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The herbicide (±)-thaxtomin A has been synthesized in a one-pot two step process through an Ugi reaction followed by base-mediated cyclization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Paul Bourgault
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering
- University of Toledo
- Toledo, USA
| | - Amarendar Reddy Maddirala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering
- University of Toledo
- Toledo, USA
| | - Peter R. Andreana
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- School of Green Chemistry and Engineering
- University of Toledo
- Toledo, USA
| |
Collapse
|