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Takabatake M, Motokura K. Montmorillonite-based Heterogeneous Catalysts for Efficient Organic Reactions. NANO EXPRESS 2022. [DOI: 10.1088/2632-959x/ac5ac3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this review, we give a brief overview of recently developed montmorillonite-based heterogeneous catalysts used for efficient organic reactions. Cation-exchanged montmorillonite catalysts, metal catalysts supported on montmorillonite, and an interlayer design used for selective catalysis are introduced and discussed. In traditional syntheses, homogeneous acids and metal salts were used as catalysts, but the difficulty in separation of catalysts from products was a bottleneck when considering industrialization. The use of solid heterogeneous catalysts is one of the major solutions to overcome this problem. Montmorillonite can be used as a heterogeneous catalyst and/or catalyst support. This clay material exhibits strong acidity and a stabilizing effect on active species, such as metal nanoparticles, due to its unique layered structure. These advantages have led to the development of montmorillonite-based heterogeneous catalysts. Acidic montmorillonite, such as proton-exchanged montmorillonite, exhibits a high catalytic activity for the activation of electrophiles, such as alcohols, alkenes, and even alkanes. The montmorillonite interlayer/surface also functions as a good support for various metal species used for oxidation and carbon-carbon bond forming reactions. The use of an interlayer structure enables selective reactions and the stabilization of catalytically active species.
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Kato Y, Inoue T, Furuyama Y, Ohgane K, Sadaie M, Kuramochi K. Deoxygenation of tertiary and secondary alcohols with sodium borohydride, trimethylsilyl chloride, and potassium iodide in acetonitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Czarnecka A, Kowalska E, Bodzioch A, Skalik J, Koprowski M, Owsianik K, Bałczewski P. A selective removal of the secondary hydroxy group from ortho-dithioacetal-substituted diarylmethanols. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1229-1237. [PMID: 29977391 PMCID: PMC6009171 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a successful deoxygenation reaction of ortho-1,3-dithianylaryl(aryl)methanols which enables a selective removal of the secondary hydroxy group in presence of the 1,3-dithianyl moiety under reductive conditions. This reaction proceeds well with ZnI2/Na(CN)BH3 in dichloroethane or benzene for both unsubstituted and substituted aryls (by electron-rich groups). This is leading to formyl-protected diarylmethanes with potential application in the synthesis of new pharmaceuticals and optoelectronic materials. This synthetic approach gives an access to a wide variety of functionalized ortho-1,3-dithianylaryl(aryl)methanes in 26–95% yields and is recommended for the substrates containing sulfur atoms, for which transition metal-induced reactions fail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Czarnecka
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Emilia Kowalska
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Bodzioch
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Joanna Skalik
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Marek Koprowski
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Owsianik
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland
| | - Piotr Bałczewski
- Group of Synthesis of Functional Materials, Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland.,Department of Structural and Material Research, Institute of Chemistry, Environmental Protection and Biotechnology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
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Tandiary MA, Asano M, Hattori T, Takehira S, Masui Y, Onaka M. Unprecedented alkylation of silicon enolates with alcohols via carbenium ion formations catalyzed by tin hydroxide-embedded montmorillonite. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Singh MK, Lakshman MK. Diarylmethanes through an Unprecedented Palladium-Catalyzed C-C Cross-Coupling of 1-(Aryl)methoxy-1 H-Benzotriazoles with Arylboronic Acids. ChemCatChem 2015; 7:4156-4162. [PMID: 27134687 PMCID: PMC4847744 DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
1-(Aryl)methoxy-1H-benzotriazoles (ArCH2OBt) are bench-stable reagents that are prepared readily from 1H-benzotriazol-1-yl-4-methylbenzenesulfonate (BtOTs) and benzylic alcohols. These compounds, which contain a N-O-C bond, undergo cross-coupling with arylboronic acids by C-O bond scission with catalysts that comprise Pd(OAc)2 and biarylphosphine ligands. Such reactivity of ArCH2OBt derivatives, leading to diarylmethanes, has not been described previously and constitutes a new activation of benzylic alcohols. With regard to the various ligands-metal complexes that support catalytic activity, it appears that those with smaller "percent buried volumes" (%Vbur) provide better outcomes. This factor has been evaluated in the initial optimization studies and in further reactions with difficult coupling partners. Ligand electronics of the biaryl moiety seem to play a lesser role in this type of reaction. The bis-coordinating bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether appears to be suitable to improve the yields of low-yielding reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
| | - Mahesh K Lakshman
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY 10031
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Li J, Liu Q, Shen H, Huang R, Zhang X, Xiong Y, Chen C. Ethers as hydrogen sources in BF3·OEt2 promoted reduction of diphenylmethyl alcohols, ethers and esters to hydrocarbons. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14775a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel ether/BF3 reductive system is effective for the reduction of diphenylmethanols and their ether and ester derivatives into hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqiang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
| | - Hang Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
| | - Ruofeng Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
| | - Yan Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
- Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology
| | - Changguo Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400044
- China
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Tandiary MA, Masui Y, Onaka M. A combination of trimethylsilyl chloride and hydrous natural montmorillonite clay: an efficient solid acid catalyst for the azidation of benzylic and allylic alcohols with trimethylsilyl azide. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra13238f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a new procedure to convert in situ natural montmorillonite clay into a partially acidified one using a catalytic amount of trimethylsilyl chloride and trace water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael A. Tandiary
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 113-0033
- Japan
| | - Yoichi Masui
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 153-8902
- Japan
| | - Makoto Onaka
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo 153-8902
- Japan
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