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Yıldırım A. Sustainable tandem acylation/Diels-Alder reaction toward versatile tricyclic epoxyisoindole-7-carboxylic acids in renewable green solvents. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:1308-1319. [PMID: 38887569 PMCID: PMC11181201 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Tandem Diels-Alder reactions are often used for the straightforward formation of complex natural compounds and the fused polycyclic systems contained in their precursors. In the second step of this reaction, regio- and stereochemically controlled intramolecular cyclization leads to the formation of versatile nitrogen-containing tricyclic systems. However, these useful organic transformations are usually carried out in highly toxic organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, chloroform, etc. Despite recent efforts by 'green chemists', synthetic chemists still use these traditional toxic organic solvents in many of their reactions, even though safer alternatives are available. However, in addition to the harmful effects of these petrochemical solvents on the environment, the prediction that their resources will run out in the near future has led 'green chemists' to explore solvents that can be derived from renewable resources and used effectively in various organic transformations. In this context, we have shown for the first time that the 100% atom-economical tandem Diels-Alder reaction between aminofuranes and maleic anhydride can be carried out successfully in vegetable oils and waxes. The reaction was successfully carried out in sunflower seed oil, olive oil, oleic acid and lauryl myristate under mild reaction conditions. A series of epoxyisoindole-7-carboxylic acid and bisepoxyisoindole-7-carboxylic acids were obtained in good yields after a practical isolation procedure. The results obtained in this study demonstrate the potential of vegetable oils and their renewable materials to provide a reaction medium that is more sustainable than conventional organic solvents in cascade Diels-Alder reactions and can be used repeatedly without significant degradation. These materials also allow the reaction to be completed in less time, with less energy consumption and higher yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayhan Yıldırım
- Department of Chemistry, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa 16059, Turkey
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2
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Synthesis of Chromene-Fused Heterocycles by the Intramolecular–Diels–Alder Reaction: An Overview. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Sebastian A, Srinivasulu V, Abu-Yousef IA, Gorka O, Al-Tel TH. Domino Transformations of Ene/Yne Tethered Salicylaldehyde Derivatives: Pluripotent Platforms for the Construction of High sp 3 Content and Privileged Architectures. Chemistry 2019; 25:15710-15735. [PMID: 31365773 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) has become a powerful synthetic tool that facilitates the construction of nature-inspired and privileged chemical space, particularly for sp3 -rich non-flat scaffolds, which are needed for phenotypic screening campaigns. These diverse compound collections led to the discovery of novel chemotypes that can modulate the protein function in underrepresented biological space. In this context, starting material-driven DOS is one of the most important tools used to build diverse compound libraries with rich stereochemical and scaffold diversity. To this end, ene/yne tethered salicylaldehyde derivatives have emerged as a pluripotent chemical platform, the products of which led to the construction of a privileged chemical space with significant biological activities. In this review, various domino transformations employing o-alkene/alkyne tethered aryl aldehyde/ketone platforms are described and discussed, with emphasis on the period from 2011 to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anusha Sebastian
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Vunnam Srinivasulu
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Imad A Abu-Yousef
- College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Orive Gorka
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo de la Universidad 7, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 01006, Spain.,Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Taleb H Al-Tel
- Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE.,College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah, UAE
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Renault K, Guillou C, Renard PY, Sabot C. Investigation of tetrazine reactivity towards C-nucleophiles: pyrazolone-based modification of biomolecules. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:388-396. [PMID: 30601507 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02108b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Chemoselective, biocompatible ligation reactions are the key components for efficient and modular access to biomolecular scaffolds. Tetrazine ligation leads to the formation of a mixture of isomers, which makes reaction monitoring, purification and characterization of conjugates difficult. We report herein a modified tetrazine ligation strategy based on the use of a pyrazolone coupling partner, which provides a single molecule conjugate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Renault
- Normandie Univ, CNRS, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France.
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ZnBr 2 catalyzed domino Knoevenagel-hetero-Diels–Alder reaction: An efficient route to polycyclic thiopyranoindol annulated [3,4- c ]quinolone derivatives. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of new benzopyran-annulated pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives. Mol Divers 2017; 21:339-354. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-017-9734-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Sarkar S, Laha RM, Mitra RN, Maiti DK. Pd II-Catalyzed Oxidative Aldehyde-sp 2C-H Functionalization and Cyclization Using NHC with Mild Oxidant DMSO for the Selective Synthesis of Esters, Sugar-Based Analogues, and β-Hydroxy Chromanones: An 18O-Labeling Study. ACS OMEGA 2016; 1:981-995. [PMID: 30023497 PMCID: PMC6044719 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We assume formation of acyl-PdII-N-heterocyclic-carbene (NHC) organometalics for diverse C-O/O-C and C-C/C-O coupling catalysis of direct functionalization and cyclization reactions. We report the first use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as an oxidant under an inert atmosphere to O2-sensitive NHC for oxidative transformations. In situ generated imidazolium halides are utilized as a precursor of NHC and as a source of alkyl group for the sp2C-H functionalization of aldehydes to esters under mild conditions. In contrast to the reported NHC-catalyzed esterification strategies, the outstanding substrate scope of this mild catalysis approach is established through synthesis of thermally labile sugar-based chiral esters. Our competition experiments using various unsymmetrical imidazolium halides revealed an ascending rate of migratory aptitude among methyl ≪ allyl < crotyl < cinnamyl < benzyl moiety. DMSO is used as an oxidant for both esterification and cyclization reactions, and the transfer of the DMSO-oxygen to ester is confirmed using an 18O-labeling experiment. The diverse activity using DMSO-oxygen to acyl-PdII-NHC is verified by developing a unique C-C-coupled cyclization with side-chain hydroxylation of olefin to achieve valuable β-hydroxy chromanones.
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Parmar BD, Sutariya TR, Brahmbhatt GC, Parmar NJ, Kant R, Gupta VK. A Base-Catalyzed, Domino Aldol/hetero-Diels-Alder Synthesis of Tricyclic Pyrano[3,4-c]chromenes in Glycerol. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4955-64. [PMID: 27171909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The domino aldol/hetero-Diels-Alder synthesis of some new tricyclic pyrano[3,4-c]chromene derivatives has been achieved successfully after assembling a variety of acyclic or cyclic monoketones with prenyl ether-tethered aldehydes in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene in glycerol at 120 °C. The hitherto unreported stereochemical outcome of this synthetic sequence was studied and established on the basis of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and 2D NMR NOESY spectroscopy along with the isolation and characterization of the intermediate Aldol condensation product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagyashri D Parmar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University , Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand District, Gujarat 388120, India
| | - Tushar R Sutariya
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University , Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand District, Gujarat 388120, India
| | - Gaurangkumar C Brahmbhatt
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University , Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand District, Gujarat 388120, India
| | - Narsidas J Parmar
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University , Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand District, Gujarat 388120, India
| | - Rajni Kant
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics, University of Jammu , Jammu Tawi 180006, India
| | - Vivek K Gupta
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics, University of Jammu , Jammu Tawi 180006, India
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananda S. Amarasekara
- Department of Chemistry, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas 77446, United States
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Parmar BD, Sutariya TR, Brahmbhatt GC, Parmar NJ, Kant R, Gupta VK, Murumkar PR, Sharma MK, Yadav MR. One-pot synthesis, biological evaluation, and docking study of new chromeno-annulated thiopyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles. Mol Divers 2016; 20:639-57. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-016-9665-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Synthesis of fluorovinyl pyrazolyl (thio)ethers by the reaction of gem -difluoroalkenes with pyrazolin-5-ones (thiones). J Fluor Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Sutariya TR, Labana BM, Parmar BD, Parmar NJ, Kant R, Gupta VK. A domino synthetic approach for new, angular pyrazol- and isoxazol-heterocycles using [DBU][Ac] as an effective reaction medium. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00493d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Some new, angular pyrazol- and isoxazol-heterocycles have been synthesized by the reaction of pyrazolone/isoxazolone with typical ketone-based substrates—O-alkenyloxy/alkynyloxy-acetophenones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Rajni Kant
- Post Graduate Department of Physics
- University of Jammu
- Jammu Tawi-180006
- India
| | - Vivek K. Gupta
- Post Graduate Department of Physics
- University of Jammu
- Jammu Tawi-180006
- India
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Hemamalini A, Azhagiya Singam ER, Mudedla SK, Subramanian V, Mohan Das T. Design and synthesis of sugar-triazole based uracil appended sugar-imine derivatives – an application in DNA binding studies. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj02221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of the sugar-triazoles with CT-DNA was explored, which revealed that all the compounds could interact with CT-DNA through groove binding, which was further supported by the docking analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Thangamuthu Mohan Das
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Madras
- Chennai – 600 025
- India
- Department of Chemistry
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