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Lin LC, Suresh S, Lin KW, Kavala V, Yao CF. One-Pot Knoevenagel/Imination/6π-Azaelectrocyclization Sequence for the Synthesis of Disubstituted Nicotinonitriles. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37437261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
We report on a copper-catalyzed three-component reaction for the synthesis of disubstituted nicotinonitriles using 3-bromopropenals, benzoylacetonitriles, and ammonium acetate (NH4OAc). The Knoevenagel-type condensation of 3-bromopropenals with benzoylacetonitriles gives δ-bromo-2,4-dienones that contain strategically placed functional groups that react with the ammonia generated in situ to give the corresponding azatrienes. These azatrienes can then be transformed into trisubstituted pyridines under the reaction conditions via a reaction sequence involving 6π-azaelectrocyclization and aromatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chun Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Sundaram Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Kun-Wu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Veerababurao Kavala
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
| | - Ching-Fa Yao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No. 88, Sec. 4, Ting-Zhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan, R.O.C
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Guo Z, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Xie M, Zhang J. Construction of 3-Sulfonyl Naphthalenes via Tandem Reaction of 1,4-Diyn-3-yl Esters with Sodium Sulfinates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6247-6258. [PMID: 33874722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Polysubstituted 3-sulfonyl naphthalenes were constructed in good to high yields by AlCl3-mediated tandem reaction of 1,4-diyn-3-yl esters and sodium sulfinates. This reaction proceeded under mild reaction conditions and tolerated a variety of functional groups. Moreover, the mechanistic studies indicated that the initial formation of allene under DBU from 1,4-diyn-3-yl ester and a sequence of nucleophilic addition of sodium sulfinate, the formation of allene, and intramolecular cyclization might be involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yiming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
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Kulkarni P, Gawade S. Potassium Carbonate Assisted Synthesis Of α, β, γ, δ-Unsaturated Ketones. FRENCH-UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.17721/fujcv8i2p17-25] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The Cinnamylideneacetophenones derivative is shows important medicinal properties and intermediate in organic synthesis. Several substituted α, β, γ, δ-Unsaturated Ketones were prepared in high yield and purity by direct reaction of substituted cinnamaldehyde and ketones in the presence of potassium carbonate as a base in ethanol at 50ºC. The merit of the method is short reaction times, high yield, easy work-up and purification process, inexpensive and easily available catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod Kulkarni
- Post graduate center in Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry Hutatma Rajguru Mahavidyalaya
| | - Sammer Gawade
- Post graduate center in Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry Hutatma Rajguru Mahavidyalaya
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Vargas DF, Larghi EL, Kaufman TS. The 6π-azaelectrocyclization of azatrienes. Synthetic applications in natural products, bioactive heterocycles, and related fields. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 36:354-401. [PMID: 30090891 DOI: 10.1039/c8np00014j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2006 to 2018 The application of the 6π-azaelectrocyclization of azatrienes as a key strategy for the synthesis of natural products, their analogs and related bioactive or biomedically-relevant compounds (from 2006 to date) is comprehensively reviewed. Details about reaction optimization studies, relevant reaction mechanisms and conditions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Didier F Vargas
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas - Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina.
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Synthesis of Polysubstituted 3-Methylisoquinolines through the 6π-Electron Cyclization/Elimination of 1-Azatrienes derived from 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Ling Z, Xie F, Gridnev ID, Terada M, Zhang W. Cu-Catalyzed switchable synthesis of functionalized pyridines and pyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9446-9449. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05307c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A switchable synthesis of functionalized pyridines and pyrroles via Cu-catalyzed cascade reactions with N-sulfonyl azadienes and alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Ling
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering and Chiral Drugs
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Fang Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering and Chiral Drugs
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
| | - Ilya D. Gridnev
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 9808578
- Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Tohoku University
- Sendai 9808578
- Japan
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering and Chiral Drugs
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- China
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Xie M, Wang S, Wang J, Fang K, Liu C, Zha C, Jia J. Construction of Substituted Benzenes via Pd-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling/Cyclization Reaction of Vinyl Halides and Terminal Alkynes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3329-34. [PMID: 27015420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Shengke Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Kuang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Changqing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Chao Zha
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
| | - Jing Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
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Zhang X, Xu XM, Zhao L, You J, Zhu J, Wang MX. Synthesis of diverse di- to penta-substituted 1,2-dihydropyridine derivatives from gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular addition of tertiary enamides to alkynes. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Cao S, Xin L, Liu Y, Wan JP, Wen C. Regioselective three-component reactions of enaminones, 2-aminopyridines and enals for the synthesis of 1,2-dihydropyridines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra01901j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel regioselective, metal-free and broadly applicable three-component approach for the synthesis of 1,2-dihydropyridines has been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Cao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
| | - Luoting Xin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
| | - Yunyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
| | - Jie-Ping Wan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules
- Ministry of Education
- and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangxi Normal University
- Nanchang 330022
| | - Chengping Wen
- College of Basic Medical Sciences
- Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
- Hangzhou
- P R China
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