1
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Kaga A, Saito H, Yamano M. Divergent and chemoselective deuteration of N-unsubstituted imidazoles enabled by precise acid/base control. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:8920-8923. [PMID: 39092668 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report acid/base-controlled and divergent deuteration of N-unsubstituted imidazoles in an imidazole-selective manner. This protocol enabled the deuteration of not only the 4-arylimidazoles but also the 2-arylimidazoles without labelling the aromatic rings. We demonstrated the advantages of this protocol by the synthesis of deuterated pharmaceuticals, which is difficult to achieve by means of transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Kaga
- Chemical R&D Laboratory, SPERA PHARMA, Inc., Osaka 532-0024, Japan.
| | - Hayate Saito
- Chemical R&D Laboratory, SPERA PHARMA, Inc., Osaka 532-0024, Japan.
| | - Mitsuhisa Yamano
- Chemical R&D Laboratory, SPERA PHARMA, Inc., Osaka 532-0024, Japan.
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2
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Zhu L, Ren Y, Liu X, Xu S, Li T, Xu W, Li Z, Liu Y, Xiong B. Catalyst- and Additive-free, Regioselective 1,6-Hydroarylation of para-Quinone Methides with Anilines in HFIP. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300792. [PMID: 37845179 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the synthesis of diarylmethyl-functionalized anilines through the hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-mediated regioselective 1,6-hydroarylation reaction of para-quinone methides (p-QMs) with anilines under catalyst- and additive-free conditions is reported. Various kinds of p-QMs and amines (e. g. primary, secondary and tertiary amines) are well tolerated in this transformation without the pre-protection of amino group, and the corresponding products could be generated with good to excellent yields and satisfactory regioselectivity under the optimized reaction conditions. In addition to adaptable amine compounds, indoles and their derivatives are also compatible with this reaction system. This transformation can be easily extended to a gram scale-synthesis level to synthesize the target product. Furthermore, it is worth noting that some complex small aniline molecules with biological activity can be selectively modified using this method. The possible reaction mechanism is proposed through the step-by-step control experiments and DFT calculations, showing that the key process for achieving the regioselective 1,6-hydroarylation of p-QMs is the hydrogen bonding effect of HFIP to substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longzhi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Yining Ren
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Xianping Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Shipan Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Tao Li
- Hunan Provincial Institute of Product and Goods Quality Inspection, Changsha, 410007 (P. R., China
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Zikang Li
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
| | - Biquan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, 414006, P. R. China
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3
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Tachrim ZP, Hashinoki M, Wang Z, Wen Z, Zihan Z, Hashimoto M. Mild and selective hydrogen-deuterium exchange for aromatic hydrogen of amines. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2023; 66:321-331. [PMID: 37337654 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.4048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
The direct electrophilic deuteration of the aromatic moiety in aromatic and aralkyl amines is reported. The acid-catalyzed deuteration is facilitated by deuterated trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, [D]triflic acid, CF3 SO3 D, TfOD, which acts as both the reaction solvent and the source of the deuterium label. The mild conditions enable room temperature hydrogen/deuterium exchange for most of the para-substituted aromatic amine derivatives studied. In addition, short reaction times and a high degree of aromatic deuteration are achieved and isolation of the product is simple. The optical activity of the chiral aralkyl amines studied was preserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zetryana Puteri Tachrim
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredient and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency, Kawasan Sains Teknologi (KST) BJ Habibie, South Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - Manami Hashinoki
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Zeping Wang
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Zhang Wen
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Zhuang Zihan
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Makoto Hashimoto
- Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
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4
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Bourriquen F, Rockstroh N, Bartling S, Junge K, Beller M. Manganese‐Catalysed Deuterium Labelling of Anilines and Electron‐Rich (Hetero)Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202423. [PMID: 35484978 PMCID: PMC9322005 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
There is a constant need for deuterium‐labelled products for multiple applications in life sciences and beyond. Here, a new class of heterogeneous catalysts is reported for practical deuterium incorporation in anilines, phenols, and heterocyclic substrates. The optimal material can be conveniently synthesised and allows for high deuterium incorporation using deuterium oxide as isotope source. This new catalyst has been fully characterised and successfully applied to the labelling of natural products as well as marketed drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Bourriquen
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Nils Rockstroh
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Stephan Bartling
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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5
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Bourriquen F, Rockstroh N, Bartling S, Junge K, Beller M. Manganese Catalysed Deuterium Labelling of Anilines and Electron‐Rich (Hetero)Arenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nils Rockstroh
- LIKAT: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV Analytics GERMANY
| | | | - Kathrin Junge
- LIKAT: Leibniz-Institut fur Katalyse eV Applied Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse Homogeneous Catalysis Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock GERMANY
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6
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Kopf S, Bourriquen F, Li W, Neumann H, Junge K, Beller M. Recent Developments for the Deuterium and Tritium Labeling of Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6634-6718. [PMID: 35179363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Organic compounds labeled with hydrogen isotopes play a crucial role in numerous areas, from materials science to medicinal chemistry. Indeed, while the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium gives rise to improved absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties in drugs and enables the preparation of internal standards for analytical mass spectrometry, the use of tritium-labeled compounds is a key technique all along drug discovery and development in the pharmaceutical industry. For these reasons, the interest in new methodologies for the isotopic enrichment of organic molecules and the extent of their applications are equally rising. In this regard, this Review intends to comprehensively discuss the new developments in this area over the last years (2017-2021). Notably, besides the fundamental hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions and the use of isotopically labeled analogues of common organic reagents, a plethora of reductive and dehalogenative deuteration techniques and other transformations with isotope incorporation are emerging and are now part of the labeling toolkit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kopf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Wu Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Ignacio Colomer
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Francisco Tomás y Valiente, 7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA Nanociencia, Faraday 9, Campus UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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8
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Liu W, Cao L, Zhang Z, Zhang G, Huang S, Huang L, Zhao P, Yan X. Mesoionic Carbene–Iridium Complex Catalyzed Ortho-Selective Hydrogen Isotope Exchange of Anilines with High Functional Group Tolerance. Org Lett 2020; 22:2210-2214. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zengyu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shiqing Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Linwei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China
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9
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Valero M, Bouzouita D, Palazzolo A, Atzrodt J, Dugave C, Tricard S, Feuillastre S, Pieters G, Chaudret B, Derdau V. NHC-Stabilized Iridium Nanoparticles as Catalysts in Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3517-3522. [PMID: 31849160 PMCID: PMC7079112 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of N-heterocyclic carbene-stabilized iridium nanoparticles and their application in hydrogen isotope exchange reactions is reported. These air-stable and easy-to-handle iridium nanoparticles showed a unique catalytic activity, allowing selective and efficient hydrogen isotope incorporation on anilines using D2 or T2 as isotopic source. The usefulness of this transformation has been demonstrated by the deuterium and tritium labeling of diverse complex pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Christophe Dugave
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- SCBM, JOLIOT Institute, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-Objets, UMR, 5215 INSA-CNRS-UPS, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&D, Integrated Drug Discovery, Industriepark Höchst, 65926, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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10
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Valero M, Bouzouita D, Palazzolo A, Atzrodt J, Dugave C, Tricard S, Feuillastre S, Pieters G, Chaudret B, Derdau V. NHC‐Stabilized Iridium Nanoparticles as Catalysts in Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Reactions of Anilines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mégane Valero
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Donia Bouzouita
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-ObjetsUMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPSInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Alberto Palazzolo
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Jens Atzrodt
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
| | - Christophe Dugave
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Simon Tricard
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-ObjetsUMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPSInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Sophie Feuillastre
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Grégory Pieters
- SCBMJOLIOT InstituteCEAUniversité Paris-Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Bruno Chaudret
- LPCNO, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de Nano-ObjetsUMR5215 INSA-CNRS-UPSInstitut National des Sciences Appliquées 135, Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Volker Derdau
- Sanofi-Aventis (Deutschland) GmbH, R&DIntegrated Drug Discovery Industriepark Höchst 65926 Frankfurt am Main Germany
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11
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Liu B, Qin H, Zhang Y. An efficient and facile synthesis of deuterium-labeled anticancer agent bendamustine hydrochloride. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2018; 61:869-874. [PMID: 29770488 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Bendamustine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent that was developed for the treatment of various human cancers. The stable isotope-labeled bendamustine was required to support clinic studies. An effective and operationally simple method for the synthesis of [D6 ] bendamustine hydrochloride was developed using DCl as a catalyst and D2 O as a deuterium source. Under the present condition, regioselectively deuterated bendamustine hydrochloride with high deuterium incorporation is achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baomin Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Hui Qin
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yinsheng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Targeted Antiviral Research, Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co., LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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12
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Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid as Acylation Catalyst: Special Feature for C- and/or O-Acylation Reactions. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7020040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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13
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Debbarma S, Bera SS, Maji MS. Cp*Rh(III)-Catalyzed Low Temperature C–H Allylation of N-Aryl-trichloro Acetimidamide. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11716-11725. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suvankar Debbarma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Sourav Sekhar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Modhu Sudan Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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14
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Young J, Schäfer C, Solan A, Baldrica A, Belcher M, Nişanci B, Wheeler KA, R. Trivedi E, Török B, Dembinski R. Regioselective “hydroamination” of alk-3-ynones with non-symmetrical o-phenylenediamines. Synthesis of diversely substituted 3H-1,5-benzodiazepines via (Z)-3-amino-2-alkenones. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24291j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Reaction of alk-3-yn-1-ones with non-symmetricalo-phenylenediamines provides an effective method with high atom economy for the synthesis of diversely substituted 1,5-benzodiazepines and conjugated enaminones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Agnes Solan
- Department of Chemistry
- Oakland University
- Rochester
- USA
| | | | | | - Bilal Nişanci
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Massachusetts Boston
- Boston
- USA
| | | | | | - Béla Török
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Massachusetts Boston
- Boston
- USA
| | - Roman Dembinski
- Department of Chemistry
- Oakland University
- Rochester
- USA
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies
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15
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Giles R, Ahn G, Jung KW. H-D exchange in deuterated trifluoroacetic acid via ligand-directed NHC-palladium catalysis: a powerful method for deuteration of aromatic ketones, amides, and amino acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:6231-6235. [PMID: 26494929 PMCID: PMC4610012 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.09.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A method has been developed for one-step ortho-selective ligand-directed H-D exchange, accompanied in some cases by concurrent acid-catalyzed electrophilic deuteration. This method is effective for deuteration of aromatic substrates ranging from ketones to amides and amino acids, including compounds of biological and pharmaceutical interest such as acetaminophen and edaravone. Use of a palladium catalyst featuring an NHC ligand is critical for the observed reactivity. Experimental evidence strongly suggests that palladium facilitates C-H activation of the aromatic substrates, a mechanism seldom observed under strongly acidic conditions. 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Giles
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
| | - Green Ahn
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
| | - Kyung Woon Jung
- Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
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