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Abstract
1,2,3-triazoles represent a functional heterocyclic core that has been at the center of modern organic chemistry since the beginning of click chemistry. Being a versatile framework, such an aromatic ring can be observed in uncountable molecules useful in medicine and photochemistry, just to name a few. This review summarizes the progress achieved in their synthesis from 2015 to today, with particular emphasis on the development of new catalytic and eco-compatible approaches. In doing so, we subdivided the report based on their degree of functionalization and, for each subparagraph, we outlined the role of the catalyst employed.
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Hosseinzadeh R, Fathalipour F, Tajbakhsh M, Mavvaji M, Pooryousef M. Synthesis of 1,4,5-Trisubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles Through a One-Pot Three Component Reaction of Boronic Acids, Sodium Azide and Active Methylene Compounds Under Ball-Milling Conditions. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2020.1757473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahman Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Fathalipour
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Mahmood Tajbakhsh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mavvaji
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
| | - Mona Pooryousef
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
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Kundu M, Bhaumik I, Misra AK. Organocatalyzed preparation of 1,4,5-trisubstituted-glycosyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives. Glycoconj J 2019; 36:439-450. [PMID: 31278614 DOI: 10.1007/s10719-019-09883-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Organocatalytic coupling of glycosyl azides with enolates of active ketones and esters through azide-enolate [3 + 2] cycloaddition in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) furnished 1,4,5-trisubstituted-glycosyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives in excellent yield. The reaction condition is simple and can be scaled-up. Graphical abstract Coupling of glycosyl azides with active ketones through azide-enolate [3 + 2] cycloaddition in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) furnished 1,4,5-trisubstituted-glycosyl-1,2,3-triazole derivatives in excellent yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Kundu
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, C. I. T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Ishani Bhaumik
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, C. I. T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata, 700054, India
| | - Anup Kumar Misra
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P-1/12, C. I. T. Scheme VII M, Kolkata, 700054, India.
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Amberlyst‐15‐catalyzed Procedure for the Synthesis of Novel 2,4‐Dihydroxybenzoyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles and Molecular Modelling Studies for Hsp‐90 Inhibition. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Flow Hydrodediazoniation of Aromatic Heterocycles. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24101996. [PMID: 31137676 PMCID: PMC6572451 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24101996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Continuous flow processing was applied for the rapid replacement of an aromatic amino group with a hydride. The approach was applied to a range of aromatic heterocycles, confirming the wide scope and substituent-tolerance of the processes. Flow equipment was utilized and the process optimised to overcome the problematically-unstable intermediates that have restricted yields in previous studies relying on batch procedures. Various common organic solvents were investigated as potential hydride sources. The approach has allowed key structures, such as amino-pyrazoles and aminopyridines, to be deaminated in good yield using a purely organic-soluble system.
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González-Calderón D, Mejía-Dionicio MG, Morales-Reza MA, Aguirre-de Paz JG, Ramírez-Villalva A, Morales-Rodríguez M, Fuentes-Benítes A, González-Romero C. Antifungal activity of 1'-homo-N-1,2,3-triazol-bicyclic carbonucleosides: A novel type of compound afforded by azide-enolate (3+2) cycloaddition. Bioorg Chem 2016; 69:1-6. [PMID: 27656774 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The first report of 1'-homo-N-1,2,3-triazol-bicyclic carbonucleosides (7a and 7b) is described herein. Azide-enolate (3+2) cycloaddition afforded the synthesis of this novel type of compound. Antifungal activity was evaluated in vitro against four filamentous fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichosporon cutaneum, Rhizopus oryzae and Mucor hiemalis) as well as nine species of Candida spp. as yeast specimens. These pre-clinical studies suggest that compounds 7a and 7b are promising candidates for complementary biological studies due to their good activity against Candida spp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davir González-Calderón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico.
| | - María G Mejía-Dionicio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico
| | - Marco A Morales-Reza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico
| | - José G Aguirre-de Paz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico
| | - Alejandra Ramírez-Villalva
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico
| | - Macario Morales-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico
| | - Aydeé Fuentes-Benítes
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico
| | - Carlos González-Romero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón/Paseo Tollocan s/n, Toluca, Estado de México 50120, Mexico.
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González-Calderón D, Fuentes-Benítes A, Díaz-Torres E, González-González CA, González-Romero C. Azide-Enolate 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition as an Efficient Approach for the Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles from Alkyl/Aryl Azides and β-Ketophosphonates. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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González-Calderón D, Morales-Reza MA, Díaz-Torres E, Fuentes-Benítes A, González-Romero C. A straightforward and versatile protocol for the direct conversion of benzylic azides to ketones and aldehydes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13088g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
We report that the benzyl azido group is directly converted to carbonyls in good yields through a rapid hydrolysis (basic conditions) of benzylideneamides generated readily/efficiently in situ under a very simple procedure involving conventional reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davir González-Calderón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
- Toluca
- Mexico
| | - Marco A. Morales-Reza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
- Toluca
- Mexico
| | - Eduardo Díaz-Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
- Toluca
- Mexico
| | - Aydeé Fuentes-Benítes
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
- Toluca
- Mexico
| | - Carlos González-Romero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
- Toluca
- Mexico
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New click-chemistry methods for 1,2,3-triazoles synthesis: recent advances and applications. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.03.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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