1
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Villo P, Shatskiy A, Kärkäs MD, Lundberg H. Electrosynthetic C-O Bond Activation in Alcohols and Alcohol Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202211952. [PMID: 36278406 PMCID: PMC10107720 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Alcohols and their derivatives are ubiquitous and versatile motifs in organic synthesis. Deoxygenative transformations of these compounds are often challenging due to the thermodynamic penalty associated with the cleavage of the C-O bond. However, electrochemically driven redox events have been shown to facilitate the C-O bond cleavage in alcohols and their derivatives either through direct electron transfer or through the use of electron transfer mediators and electroactive catalysts. Herein, a comprehensive overview of preparative electrochemically mediated protocols for C-O bond activation and functionalization is detailed, including direct and indirect electrosynthetic methods, as well as photoelectrochemical strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piret Villo
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Markus D Kärkäs
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Helena Lundberg
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden
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2
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Wang S, Feng T, Wang Y, Qiu Y. Recent Advances in Electrocarboxylation with CO2. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200543. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Wang
- China University of Mining and Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Technology CHINA
| | - Tian Feng
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yanwei Wang
- Nankai University College of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Youai Qiu
- Nankai University College of Chemistry 94 Weijin Road 300071 Tianjin CHINA
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3
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Kavi M, Özdemir A, Dertli E, Şahin E. Optimization of Biocatalytic Production of Enantiopure (S)-1-(4-Methoxyphenyl) Ethanol with Lactobacillus senmaizuke Using the Box–Behnken Design-Based Model. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-021-05769-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Li WD, Wu Y, Li SJ, Jiang YQ, Li YL, Lan Y, Xia JB. Boryl Radical Activation of Benzylic C-OH Bond: Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Free Alcohols and CO 2 via Photoredox Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8551-8559. [PMID: 35378034 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for the direct cleavage of the C(sp3)-OH bond has been developed via activation of free alcohols with neutral diphenyl boryl radical generated from sodium tetraphenylborate under mild visible light photoredox conditions. This strategy has been verified by cross-electrophile coupling of free alcohols and carbon dioxide for the synthesis of carboxylic acids. Direct transformation of a range of primary, secondary, and tertiary benzyl alcohols to acids has been achieved. Control experiments and computational studies indicate that activation of alcohols with neutral boryl radical undergoes homolysis of the C(sp3)-OH bond, generating alkyl radicals. After reducing the alkyl radical into carbon anion under photoredox conditions, the following carboxylation with CO2 affords the coupling product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Yi-Qian Jiang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yan-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yu Lan
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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5
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Jin Y, Toriumi N, Iwasawa N. Visible-Light-Enabled Carboxylation of Benzyl Alcohol Derivatives with CO 2 Using a Palladium/Iridium Dual Catalyst. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102095. [PMID: 34821059 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient carboxylation of benzyl alcohol derivatives with CO2 using a palladium/iridium dual catalyst under visible-light irradiation was developed. A wide range of benzyl alcohol derivatives could be employed to provide benzylic carboxylic acids in moderate to high yields. Mechanistic studies indicated that the oxidative addition of benzyl alcohol derivatives was possibly the rate-determining-step. It was also found that a switchable site-selective carboxylation between benzylic C-O and aryl C-Cl moieties could be achieved simply by changing the palladium catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushu Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - Nobuharu Iwasawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
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6
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Ran CK, Niu YN, Song L, Wei MK, Cao YF, Luo SP, Yu YM, Liao LL, Yu DG. Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Activated C(sp3)─O Bonds with CO2. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Kun Ran
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Nan Niu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology; State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region; Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, P. R. China
| | - Lei Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Kai Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Fei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Ping Luo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Ming Yu
- Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology; State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region; Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Da-Gang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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7
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Senboku H. Electrochemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide: Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2354-2374. [PMID: 33955143 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 04/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In the past three decades, we have focused on the fixation of carbon dioxide by electrochemical method with a carbon-carbon bond forming reaction to yield carboxylic acid, so-called electrochemical carboxylation. Vinyl bromides and triflates, difluoroethylbenzenes, polyfluoroarenes, benzal diacetates, phenyl-substituted alkenes and enamides, and α-aminosulfones were found to be effective as substrates for electrochemical carboxylation. Phenylacetic acids and phenylpropanoic acids including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents and their fluorinated analogues, polyfluorobenzoic acids, mandel acetates, and α- and β-amino acids were successfully synthesized. Electrochemical double carboxylation of dibenzyl carbonates, reuse of carbon dioxide in benzyl carbonates for fixation of carbon dioxide (recycle-electrochemical carboxylation), sequential aryl/vinyl radical cyclization-electrochemical carboxylation, sacrificial anode-free electrochemical carboxylation, and the use of supercritical carbon dioxide both as a reaction media and a reagent were also developed. In this personal account, our efforts in and results of electrochemical fixation of carbon dioxide to organic compounds with carbon-carbon bond forming reactions yielding novel and useful carboxylic acids are introduced along with their applications and some new results.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Senboku
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608628, Japan
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8
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Daili F, Sengmany S, Léonel E. Amination of Aryl Halides Mediated by Electrogenerated Nickel from Sacrificial Anode. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Daili
- Electrosynthèse Catalyse et Chimie Organique Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Stéphane Sengmany
- Electrosynthèse Catalyse et Chimie Organique Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
| | - Eric Léonel
- Electrosynthèse Catalyse et Chimie Organique Université Paris-Est Créteil, CNRS, ICMPE, UMR 7182 2 rue Henri Dunant 94320 Thiais France
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9
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Senboku H, Sakai K, Fukui A, Sato Y, Yamauchi Y. Efficient Synthesis of Mandel Acetates by Electrochemical Carboxylation of Benzal Diacetates. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisanori Senboku
- Faculty of EngineeringHokkaido University Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Kanae Sakai
- Graduate School of EngineeringHokkaido University Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Akihiro Fukui
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringHokkaido University Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and EngineeringHokkaido University Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Yusuke Yamauchi
- Graduate School of EngineeringHokkaido University Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
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10
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Cherubini-Celli A, Mateos J, Bonchio M, Dell'Amico L, Companyó X. Transition Metal-Free CO 2 Fixation into New Carbon-Carbon Bonds. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:3056-3070. [PMID: 29882632 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201801063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
CO2 is the ultimate renewable carbon source on Earth and the essential C1 building block for carbohydrate biosynthesis in photosynthetic organisms. Modern synthetic chemistry is facing the key challenge of developing fundamental transformations, such as C-C bond formation, in a sustainable and efficient manner from renewable sources. In this Minireview, the most significant methods recently reported for CO2 fixation under transition metal-free conditions are summarized, organized into three different chapters according to the nature of the chemical transformation that forges the new C-C bond. The focus is on the mechanistic aspects of the different CO2 activation modes, with specific attention to those systems that operate under catalytic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Cherubini-Celli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and ITM-CNR UoS of Padova, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Javier Mateos
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and ITM-CNR UoS of Padova, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Marcella Bonchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and ITM-CNR UoS of Padova, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Luca Dell'Amico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and ITM-CNR UoS of Padova, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Xavier Companyó
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche and ITM-CNR UoS of Padova, Università di Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
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11
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Cao Y, He X, Wang N, Li HR, He LN. Photochemical and Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Utilization with Organic Compounds. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201700742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xing He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Ning Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Hong-Ru Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Liang-Nian He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 China
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12
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Yan M, Kawamata Y, Baran PS. Synthetic Organic Electrochemical Methods Since 2000: On the Verge of a Renaissance. Chem Rev 2017; 117:13230-13319. [PMID: 28991454 PMCID: PMC5786875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1908] [Impact Index Per Article: 272.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemistry represents one of the most intimate ways of interacting with molecules. This review discusses advances in synthetic organic electrochemistry since 2000. Enabling methods and synthetic applications are analyzed alongside innate advantages as well as future challenges of electroorganic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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13
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Wu XF, Zheng F. Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids and Esters from CO 2. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 375:4. [PMID: 27957706 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0091-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The achievements in the synthesis of carboxylic acids and esters from CO2 have been summarized and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Campus, Hangzhou, 310018, People's Republic of China.
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
| | - Feng Zheng
- Hangzhou Branch of Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 600 No. 21 Street, Hangzhou, China.
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14
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Katayama A, Senboku H. Sequential Vinyl Radical Cyclization/Fixation of Carbon Dioxide through Electrochemical Reduction of Vinyl Bromide in the Presence of an Electron-Transfer Mediator. ChemElectroChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201600508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asahi Katayama
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Hokkaido University; Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
| | - Hisanori Senboku
- Faculty of Engineering; Hokkaido University; Kita 13 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 060-8628 Japan
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15
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Aryl radical cyclization with alkyne followed by tandem carboxylation in methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate-mediated electrochemical reduction of 2-(2-propynyloxy)bromobenzenes in the presence of carbon dioxide. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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