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Shafiee S, Dastmalchi S, Gharekhani A, Shayanfar A. Determination of indoxyl sulfate by spectrofluorimetric method in human plasma through extraction with deep eutectic solvent. BMC Chem 2024; 18:61. [PMID: 38555438 PMCID: PMC10981813 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-024-01172-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
A rapid and efficient analytical method was established to quantify indoxyl sulfate (IS) in plasma through extraction technique with a deep eutectic solvent (DES) and spectrofluorimetric method. DES (choline chloride: urea) was mixed with plasma samples for the extraction of IS, followed by the addition of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K2HPO4) solution to form an aqueous two-phase system. The fluorescence intensity of IS which was first extracted to the DES-rich-phase and then back-extracted into the salt-rich-phase, was measured by spectrofluorimetric method. Some key factors such as pH, centrifugation speed and time, the volume ratio of DES/salt, and salt concentration were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the suggested method had a dynamic range between 20 and 160 µg/mL with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99. Precision (relative standard deviation) was less than 15% and accuracy (% relative recovery) was ± 15% at the nominal concentration level. In addition, results showed that IS levels in real samples were higher than 40 µg/mL which was compatible with reported IS levels in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Overall, all the results reflect the fact that the presented analytical method can potentially be used for the determination of IS in real plasma samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samira Shafiee
- Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Siavoush Dastmalchi
- Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, Mersin 10, Nicosia, POBOX: 99138, North Cyprus, Turkey
| | - Afshin Gharekhani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ali Shayanfar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
- Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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2
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Sadiq Z, Ghani A, Hashmi MA, Dahshan A, Shahnaz, Al-Mijalli SH, Iqbal M, Hussain EA. Green synthesis of novel spiropyrazoline-indolinones in neutral deep eutectic solvents and DFT studies. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23814. [PMID: 38226241 PMCID: PMC10788502 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Novel spiropyrazoline-indolinones (4a-t) have been synthesized successfully in neutral deep eutectic solvents by reacting 5-Cl/Br-isatin (1a-b) with aromatic ketones (2a-b) and a variety of substituted hydrazines (3a-e) in good to excellent yields. This eco-friendly straightforward synthetic protocol discloses good functional group compatibility. The conventional synthetic approach was compared with the greener route of microwave-assisted synthesis of spiropyrazolines using ethanol. This approach utilized mild reaction conditions which furnished high yields in short reaction time employing one pot two-step multicomponent. All new compounds were structurally confirmed by detailed spectroscopic analysis and density functional theory calculations. This method provides efficient access to spiropyrazole derivatives using biodegradable and green solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zubi Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ambreen Ghani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Vehari Campus, 61100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad A. Hashmi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Attock Campus, Attock, 43600, Pakistan
| | - A. Dahshan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shahnaz
- Department of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Samiah H. Al-Mijalli
- Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Munawar Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Erum A. Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
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3
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Morja MI, Moradiya RB, Chikhalia KH. First-row transition metal for isocyanide-involving multicomponent reactions (IMCR). Mol Divers 2023; 27:2895-2934. [PMID: 36538208 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10583-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
First-row transition metal catalyzed transformations that are able to construct complex molecules from simple, readily obtainable feedstocks have become a keystone of modern synthetic organic chemistry. Particularly, the multicomponent reaction (MCR) involving carbon-carbon (C-C) as well as carbon-heteroatom (C-X) bond formation plays an essential role in many chemical conversions, and insurgencies in these reactions powerfully improve the overall synthetic efficiency. Recently, MCRs emerges rapidly because of its greener sides like eco-friendly nature, swift and straightforward execution, high atom/step economy, and construction of aimed product with lowest or no by-product, usually in quantitative yield. Curiously, the exceptional divalent carbon atoms of isocyanides make them predominantly useful components in multicomponent reactions. As a result of widespread research over the past few decades, numerous well-designed and effective procedures for the first-row TM-catalyzed MCR to afford the various entities have been reported. These aspects are summarized in this review article. A particular focus on comparative discussion of various first-row transition-metal catalyzed isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions through mechanistic details included in the review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayur I Morja
- Department of Chemistry, Government Science College, Vankal, Surat, Gujarat, 394430, India
| | - Riddhi B Moradiya
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India
| | - Kishor H Chikhalia
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India.
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4
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Perrone S, Messa F, Troisi L, Salomone A. N-, O- and S-Heterocycles Synthesis in Deep Eutectic Solvents. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083459. [PMID: 37110694 PMCID: PMC10142562 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of heterocycles is a fundamental area of organic chemistry that offers enormous potential for the discovery of new products with important applications in our daily life such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors, dyes, and, more generally, engineered materials with innovative properties. As heterocyclic compounds find application across multiple industries and are prepared in very large quantities, the development of sustainable approaches for their synthesis has become a crucial objective for contemporary green chemistry committed to reducing the environmental impact of chemical processes. In this context, the present review focuses on the recent methodologies aimed at preparing N-, O- and S-heterocyclic compounds in Deep Eutectic Solvents, a new class of ionic solvents that are non-volatile, non-toxic, easy to prepare, easy to recycle, and can be obtained from renewable sources. Emphasis has been placed on those processes that prioritize the recycling of catalyst and solvent, as they offer the dual benefit of promoting synthetic efficiency while demonstrating environmental responsibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Perrone
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Francesco Messa
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Luigino Troisi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Prov.le Lecce-Monteroni, I-73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Antonio Salomone
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Università degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125 Bari, Italy
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5
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Joarder S, Bansal D, Meena H, Kaushik N, Tomar J, Kumari K, Bahadur I, Ha Choi E, Kaushik NK, Singh P. Bioinspired green deep eutectic solvents: preparation, catalytic activity, and biocompatibility. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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6
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Hooshmand S, Kumar S, Bahadur I, Singh T, Varma RS. Deep eutectic solvents as reusable catalysts and promoter for the greener syntheses of small molecules: Recent advances. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Abrishami F, Soufi A, Mahyari M. Cu(I)@g-C3N4/PEI: A New Heterogeneous Catalyst for Glaser Reaction in Deep Eutectic Solvent. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04188-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Bušić V, Molnar M, Tomičić V, Božanović D, Jerković I, Gašo-Sokač D. Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents as Green Effective Medium for Quaternization Reactions. Molecules 2022; 27:7429. [PMID: 36364264 PMCID: PMC9655353 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The Menshutkin reaction represents the alkylation of tertiary amines by alkyl halide where the reactants are neutral and the products, quaternary ammonium salts, are two ions with opposite signs. The most commonly used organic solvents in quaternization reactions are volatile organic solvents (VOSs), namely acetone, anhydrous benzene, dry dichloromethane (DCM), dimethylformamide (DMF) and acetonitrile (ACN). The purpose of this work was to examine eutectic solvents as a "greener" alternative to conventional solvents so that quaternization reactions take place in accordance with the principles of green chemistry. Herein, sixteen eutectic solvents were used as replacements for volatile organic ones in quaternization reactions of isonicotinamide with substituted phenacyl bromides. The reactions were carried out at 80 °C by three synthetic approaches: conventional (4-6 h), microwave (20 min) and ultrasound (3 h). Microwave-assisted organic reactions produced the highest yields, where in several reactions, the yield was almost quantitative. The most suitable eutectic solvents were based on choline chloride (ChCl) as the hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) and glycerol, oxalic or levulinic acid as hydrogen bond donors (HBDs). The benefits of these three deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as a medium for quaternization reactions are the simplicity of their preparation for large-scale production, with inexpensive, available and nontoxic starting materials, as well as their biodegradability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Bušić
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Molnar
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Vice Tomičić
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Dalia Božanović
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Igor Jerković
- Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia
| | - Dajana Gašo-Sokač
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
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9
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Zong C, Wang R, Qin H, Chen L, Qi Z. Intensified synthesis of glycerol monocaprylin using ionic liquids by temperature-responsive esterification. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Berjis A, Mirza B, Anaraki-Ardakani H. One-Pot Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Indole in Choline Chloride/Oxalic Acid as a Deep Eutectic Solvent. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2089172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anita Berjis
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
| | - Behrooz Mirza
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
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11
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Shatokhin SS, Tuskaev VA, Gagieva SC, Oganesyan ÉT. Synthesis of heterocyclic analogs of isoflavone and homoisoflavone based on 3-formylchromone. Russ Chem Bull 2021; 70:1011-1045. [PMID: 34305378 PMCID: PMC8279107 DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The review is focused on recent developments of chemistry of synthetic analogs of natural compounds, isoflavone and homoisoflavone. The possible synthetic strategies to access heterocyclic analogs of these compounds starting from readily available 3-formylchromone and its derivatives (3-cyanochromone, 2-amino-3-formylchromone) and products of its condensation with simplest C- and N-nucleophiles are discussed. The structural features of the reaction products that depend on the nature of the reaction medium, structure of the starting compounds, and reagent ratio are considered. Particular attention is given to the application of the modern strategies of organic synthesis, namely green chemistry approaches, click reactions, domino reactions, etc. Examples of compounds of this group most promising for clinical application due to wide and pronounced pharmacological effects are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. S. Shatokhin
- Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 11 prosp. Kalinina, 357532 Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation
| | - V. A. Tuskaev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Buld. 3, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 ul. Vavilova, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - S. Ch. Gagieva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Buld. 3, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - É. T. Oganesyan
- Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute, branch of the Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 11 prosp. Kalinina, 357532 Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation
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12
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Chen B, Peng Z, Li C, Feng Y, Sun Y, Tang X, Zeng X, Lin L. Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Furanic Derivatives with Deep Eutectic Solvents. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1496-1506. [PMID: 33576193 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Biomass is the only renewable organic carbon resource in nature, and the transformation of abundant biomass into various chemicals has received immense spotlight. As a novel generation of designer solvents, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been widely used in biorefinery due to their excellent properties including low cost, easy preparation, and biodegradability. Although there have been some reports summarizing the performance of DESs for the transformation of biomass into various chemicals, few Reviews illuminate the relationship between the functional structure of DESs and catalytic conversion of biomass. Hence, this Minireview comprehensively summarizes the effects of the types of functional groups in DESs on catalytic conversion of biomass into furanic derivatives, such as carboxylic acid-based hydrogen-bond donors (HBDs), carbohydrate-based HBDs, polyalcohol-based HBDs, amine/amide-based HBDs, spatial structure of HBDs, and various hydrogen-bond acceptors (HBAs). It also further summarizes the effects of adding different additives into the DESs on the synthesis of high value-added chemicals, including water, liquid inorganic acids, Lewis acids, heteropoly acids, and typical solid acids. Moreover, current challenges and prospects for the application of DESs in biomass conversion are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binglin Chen
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Zhiqing Peng
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Chuang Li
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Yunchao Feng
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Yong Sun
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Fujian Engineering and Research Centre of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Utilization for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xing Tang
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Fujian Engineering and Research Centre of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Utilization for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Xianhai Zeng
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Fujian Engineering and Research Centre of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Utilization for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
| | - Lu Lin
- College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Fujian Engineering and Research Centre of Clean and High-valued Technologies for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Utilization for Biomass, Xiamen, 361102, P.R. China
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13
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Imtiaz S, Ahmad War J, Banoo S, Khan S. α-Aminoazoles/azines: key reaction partners for multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:11083-11165. [PMID: 35423648 PMCID: PMC8695948 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Aromatic α-aminoazaheterocycles are the focus of significant investigations and exploration by researchers owing to their key role in diverse biological and physiological processes. The existence of their derivatives in numerous drugs and alkaloids is due to their heterocyclic nitrogenous nature. Therefore, the synthesis of a structurally diverse range of their derivatives through simple and convenient methods represents a vital field of synthetic organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) provide a platform to introduce desirable structure diversity and complexity into a molecule in a single operation with a significant reduction in the use of harmful organic waste, and hence have attracted particular attention as an excellent tool to access these derivatives. This review covers the advances made from 2010 to the beginning of 2020 in terms of the utilization of α-aminoazaheterocycles as synthetic precursors in MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Imtiaz
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
| | - Jahangir Ahmad War
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Kashmir India-190006
| | - Syqa Banoo
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalayatan University Beswan Aligarh India-202146
| | - Sarfaraz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India-202002
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14
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Mathavan S, B. R. D. Yamajala R. Sustainable Synthetic Approaches for 3‐Aminoimidazo‐fused Heterocycles viaGroebke‐Blackburn‐Bienaymé Process. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sivagami Mathavan
- Department of chemistry, School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
| | - Rajesh B. R. D. Yamajala
- Department of chemistry, School of Chemical & Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
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15
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Shaabani A, Mohammadian R, Afshari R, Hooshmand SE, Nazeri MT, Javanbakht S. The status of isocyanide-based multi-component reactions in Iran (2010-2018). Mol Divers 2020; 25:1145-1210. [PMID: 32072381 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10049-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Isocyanides as key intermediates and magic reactants have been widely applied in organic reactions for direct access to a broad spectrum of remarkable organic compounds. Although the history of these magical compounds dates back more than 100 years, it still has been drawing widespread attention of chemists who confirmed their versatility and effectiveness. Because of their wide spectrum of pharmacological, industrial and synthetic applications, many reactions with the utilization of isocyanides are reported in the literature. In this context, Iranian scientist played a significant role in the growth of isocyanides chemistry. The present review article covers literature from the period starting from 2010 onward and encompasses new synthetic routes and organic transformation involving isocyanides by Iranian researchers. During this period, a diverse range of isocyanide-based multi-component reactions (I-MCRs) has been reported such as a new modification of Ugi, post-Ugi, Passerini and Groebke-Blackburn-Bienayme condensation reactions, isocyanide-based [1 + 4] cycloaddition reactions, isocyanide-acetylene-based MCRs, isocyanide and Meldrum's acid-based MCRs, several unexpected reactions besides green mediums and novel catalytic systems for the synthesis of diverse kinds of pharmaceutically and industrially remarkable heterocyclic and linear organic compounds. This review also emphasizes the neoteric applications of I-MCR for the synthesis of valuable peptide and pseudopeptide scaffolds, enzyme immobilization and functionalization of materials with tailorable properties that can play important roles in the plethora of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran.
| | - Reza Mohammadian
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Ronak Afshari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Seyyed Emad Hooshmand
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard, Tehran, 19396-4716, Iran
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16
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Boltjes A, Dömling A. The Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Reaction. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (PRINT) 2019; 2019:7007-7049. [PMID: 34012704 PMCID: PMC8130801 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine is a well-known scaffold in many marketed drugs, such as Zolpidem, Minodronic acid, Miroprofen and DS-1 and it also serves as a broadly applied pharmacophore in drug discovery. The scaffold revoked a wave of interest when Groebke, Blackburn and Bienaymé reported independently a new three component reaction resulting in compounds with the imidazo[1,2-a]-heterocycles as a core structure. During the course of two decades the Groebke Blackburn Bienaymé (GBB-3CR) reaction has emerged as a very important multicomponent reaction (MCR), resulting in over a hundred patents and a great number of publications in various fields of interest. Now two compounds derived from GBB-3CR chemistry received FDA approval. To celebrate the first 20 years of GBB-chemistry, we present an overview of the chemistry of the GBB-3CR, including an analysis of each of the three starting material classes, solvents and catalysts. Additionally, a list of patents and their applications and a more in-depth summary of the biological targets that were addressed, including structural biology analysis, is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Boltjes
- Department of Drug Design, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Drug Design, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Driowya M, Guillot R, Bonnet P, Guillaumet G. Development of Novel and Efficient Processes for the Synthesis of 5-Amino and 5-Iminoimidazo[1,2- a]imidazoles via Three-Component Reaction Catalyzed by Zirconium(IV) Chloride. Front Chem 2019; 7:457. [PMID: 31338360 PMCID: PMC6628877 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
General and efficient approaches for the synthesis of new 5-amino and 5-iminoimidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles were developed through a three-component reaction of 1-unsubstituted 2-aminoimidazoles with various aldehydes and isocyanides mediated by zirconium(IV) chloride. The protocols were established considering the reactivity of the starting substrate, which varies depending on the presence of a substituent on the 2-aminoimidazole moiety. A library of new N-fused ring systems with wide structural diversification, novel synthetic, and potential pharmacological interest was obtained in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsine Driowya
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, Orléans, France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, Université Paris Sud, Université Paris Saclay, UMR CNRS 8182, Orsay, France
| | - Pascal Bonnet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, Orléans, France
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université d'Orléans, UMR CNRS 7311, Orléans, France
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18
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Murlykina MV, Morozova AD, Zviagin IM, Sakhno YI, Desenko SM, Chebanov VA. Aminoazole-Based Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Heterocycles. Front Chem 2018; 6:527. [PMID: 30555815 PMCID: PMC6282055 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The comprehensive review contains the analysis of literature data concerning reactions of heterocyclization of aminoazoles and demonstrates the application of these types of transformations in diversity-oriented synthesis. The review is oriented to wide range of chemists working in the field of organic synthesis and both experimental and theoretical studies of nitrogen-containing heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryna V Murlykina
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Alisa D Morozova
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Ievgen M Zviagin
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Yana I Sakhno
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Sergey M Desenko
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine.,Chemistry Faculty, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - Valentyn A Chebanov
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, State Scientific Institution "Institute for Single Crystals", National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NAS), Kharkiv, Ukraine.,Chemistry Faculty, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
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19
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Biorenewable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Selective and Scalable Conversion of Furfural into Cyclopentenone Derivatives. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23081891. [PMID: 30060584 PMCID: PMC6222497 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23081891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of novel synthetic routes to produce bioactive compounds starting from renewable sources has become an important research area in organic and medicinal chemistry. Here, we present a low-cost procedure for the tunable and selective conversion of biomass-produced furfural to cyclopentenone derivatives using a mixture of choline chloride and urea as a biorenewable deep eutectic solvent (DES). The proposed medium is a nontoxic, biodegradable, and could be reused up to four times without any unfavorable effect on the reaction yield. The process is tunable, clean, cheap, simple and scalable and meets most of the criteria; therefore, it can be considered as an environmental sustainable process in a natural reaction medium.
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A rapid and green method for expedient multicomponent synthesis of N-substituted decahydroacridine-1,8-diones as potential antimicrobial agents. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3541-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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21
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Atashkar B, Zolfigol MA, Mallakpour S. Applications of biological urea-based catalysts in chemical processes. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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22
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Hu L, Luo J, Lu D, Tang Q. Urea decomposition: Efficient synthesis of pyrroles using the deep eutectic solvent choline chloride/urea. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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23
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Kurva M, Pharande SG, Quezada-Soto A, Gámez-Montaño R. Ultrasound assisted green synthesis of bound type bis-heterocyclic carbazolyl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via Groebke-Blackburn-Bienayme reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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24
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Shaabani A, Hooshmand SE, Afshari R, Shaabani S, Ghasemi V, Atharnezhad M, Akbari M. Direct construction of diverse metallophthalocyanines by manifold substrates in a deep eutectic solvent. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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25
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Tipale MR, Khillare LD, Deshmukh AR, Bhosle MR. An Efficient Four Component Domino Synthesis of Pyrazolopyranopyrimidines using Recyclable Choline Chloride:Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhuri R. Tipale
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra India
| | - Lalit D. Khillare
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra India
| | - Amarsinh R. Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra India
| | - Manisha R. Bhosle
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431004 Maharashtra India
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26
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Balwe SG, Jeong YT. An approach towards the synthesis of novel fused nitrogen tricyclic heterocyclic scaffolds via GBB reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:1287-1296. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02933k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A concise and efficient one-pot synthesis of novel N-fused tricyclic derivatives has been developed by using the Groebke–Blackburn–Bienaymé (GBB) reaction, which involved the reaction of 3-amino-1H-indazoles, aldehydes and isonitriles to afford 2-aryl-5H-imidazo[1,2-b]indazol-3-amine derivatives via a formal [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Gangadhar Balwe
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon Tae Jeong
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
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27
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Shaabani A, Mohammadian R, Hooshmand SE, Hashemzadeh A, Amini MM. Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework (UiO-66) as a Robust Catalyst toward Solvent-Free Synthesis of Remarkable Heterocyclic Rings. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716; Tehran Iran
| | - Reza Mohammadian
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716; Tehran Iran
| | - Seyyed Emad Hooshmand
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716; Tehran Iran
| | - Alireza Hashemzadeh
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716; Tehran Iran
| | - Mostafa M. Amini
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., P. O. Box 19396-4716; Tehran Iran
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28
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Shaabani A, Afshari R. Magnetic Ugi-functionalized graphene oxide complexed with copper nanoparticles: Efficient catalyst toward Ullman coupling reaction in deep eutectic solvents. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 510:384-394. [PMID: 28964946 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the direct synthesis of carboxamide-functionalized graphene oxide (carboxamide-f-GO) for the development of new nanocatalysts, with highly dispersed particles, through covalent functionalization with a facile and direct strategy. This surface functionalization was carried out through a one-pot sequential four-component Ugi reaction. Subsequently, the Ugi-ligand decorated on the surface of the graphene oxide sheets coordinated with copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) and finally covered with magnetic nanoparticles. The synthesized nanocatalyst was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), dynamic light scattering (DLS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The carboxamido nitrogen in Ugi-ligand showed high affinity toward complexation with Cu NPs and has a profound effect on the reactivity of the copper center in this nanocatalyst. The catalytic activity of nanocatalyst was investigated in Ullmann cross-coupling reaction for practical and direct access to corresponding N-aryl amines in a deep eutectic solvent as a green and recyclable media. The results showed the capability of this designed catalytic system through N-arylation of N-heterocycles and aniline derivatives with high yields in short reaction times. In addition, both of the nanocatalyst and deep eutectic solvent were easily recovered and reused for five consecutive runs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Shaabani
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ronak Afshari
- Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., P.O. Box 19396-4716, Tehran, Iran
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29
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Amić A, Molnar M. An Improved and Efficient N-acetylation of Amines Using Choline Chloride Based Deep Eutectic Solvents. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2017.1320914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Amić
- The Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8A, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Molnar
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, F. Kuhaca 20, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
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30
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Deep eutectic solvent as a highly efficient reaction media for the one-pot synthesis of benzo-fused seven-membered heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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31
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Shaabani A, Hooshmand SE, Afaridoun H. A green chemical approach: a straightforward one-pot synthesis of 2-aminothiophene derivatives via Gewald reaction in deep eutectic solvents. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-016-1787-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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