1
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John D, George K, Radhakrishnan EK. A concise update on the synthetic transformation of aurones via asymmetric cycloaddition, annulation, and Michael/Mannich reactions. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6339-6359. [PMID: 38380237 PMCID: PMC10877098 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08575a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024] Open
Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive overview of the significance of aurone cores in organic chemistry, highlighting their crucial role as synthetic intermediates. With their innate electrophilic reactivity and convenient accessibility, aurone cores play a vital role in catalysing the development of novel methodologies and facilitating the creation of intricate compounds. The objective of this review is to present a current and insightful compilation that summarizes the progress in aurone synthetic transformations, focusing on diverse cycloaddition ([3 + 2], [4 + 2], [4 + 3], [10 + 2]) and annulation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepa John
- Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India
| | - Kevin George
- Department of Chemistry, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India
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2
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Romaniszyn M, Skrzyńska A, Dybowska J, Albrecht Ł. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Approach to γ,δ-Functionalization of 3-Cyano-4-styrylcoumarins via Bifunctional Catalysis. Org Lett 2022; 24:7722-7726. [PMID: 36252955 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel organocatalytic reaction cascade between 3-cyano-4-styrylcoumarins and 2-mercaptoacetophenones is described. It is based on stereocontrolled functionalization of cyanocoumarins proceeding in a sequence of thia-Michael/aldol/annulation reactions. This highly diastereo- and enantioselective reaction is realized by employing enantioselective bifunctional catalysis and exhibits a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic application involves the transformation of the imidoester group, thus opening access to biologically relevant coumarin and δ-lactone-fused products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Romaniszyn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | - Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
| | | | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
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3
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Lin H, Gu J, Luo S, Gu Q, Cao X, Ge Y, Wang C, Yuan C, Wang H. DBU‐Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition of Benzoaurones with 3‐Homoacyl Coumarins: Synthesis of Spiro[Benzofuranone‐Cyclopentane] Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huawei Lin
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jing Gu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Shan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Qilong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Ge
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Chang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
- Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan 250117 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Hai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
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4
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Jain A, Maji S, Shukla K, Kumari A, Garg S, Metre RK, Bhattacharyya S, Rana NK. Stereoselective synthesis of tri-substituted tetrahydrothiophenes and their in silico binding against mycobacterial protein tyrosine phosphatase B. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3124-3135. [PMID: 35343552 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00052k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile approach to tri-substituted tetrahydrothiophenes via thia-Michael/aldol has been developed. The cascade reaction was carried out in the presence of 5 mol% of DABCO in ethyl acetate to afford diversely functionalized tetrahydrothiophenes (THTs) with excellent diastereoselectivity. The present methodology has broad substrate tolerance. Gram-scale reaction proceeds with equal efficiency. Functional group transformations further highlight the synthetic potential of the THTs. An asymmetric version of the cascade reaction has also been investigated and a maximum of 72% ee was observed with cinchonidine derived squaramide. Moreover, in silico based molecular docking followed by deep learning based affinity prediction and molecular dynamics simulation analysis indicate the synthesized THT derivatives can act as potent competitive inhibitors of MptpB at low micromolar to nanomolar concentrations. In silico ADME analysis further suggests the plausibility of these compounds to act as future anti-mycobacterial therapeutic leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshul Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
| | - Sushobhan Maji
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
| | - Khyati Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-208016, India
| | - Akanksha Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
| | - Shivani Garg
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
| | - Ramesh K Metre
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
| | - Sudipta Bhattacharyya
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
| | - Nirmal K Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Rajashtan-342037, India.
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5
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Skrzyńska A, Frankowski S, Topolska A, Dyguda M, Gao XY, Xu CJ, Chen YC, Albrecht Ł. Enantioselective H-bond-directed vinylogous iminium ion strategy for the functionalization of vinyl-substituted heteroaryl aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1667-1670. [PMID: 33464255 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07765h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work the first H-bond-directed vinylogous iminium ion strategy has been developed as a convenient strategy for the γ,δ-functionalization of vinyl-substituted heteroaromatic aldehydes. Their reaction with α-mercaptoketones proceeds in a cascade manner involving 1,6-addition followed by intramolecular aldol reaction. Excellent stereoselectivities have been obtained as a result of the H-bond interactions controlling the outcome of the cyclization step. The application of the strategy for the synthesis of tricyclic compounds bearing furan, tetrahydrothiophene and dihydropyran moieties has also been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Żeromskiego 116, 90-924 Łódź, Poland.
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6
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Li S, Tan J, Li X. Synthesis of Novel
4ʹ-Hydroxy-2ʹ,3-diaryl-3,4,4ʹ,5ʹ-tetrahydro-2H,2ʹH,6H-spiro[thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3,5]triazine-7,3ʹ-thiophen]-6-one Derivatives via Sulfa-Michael/Aldol
Cascade Reactions. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221010151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Su Y, Ma C, Zhao Y, Yang C, Feng Y, Wang KH, Huang D, Huo C, Hu Y. Regioselective synthesis of spiro naphthofuranone-pyrazoline via a [3+2] cycloaddition of benzoaurones with nitrile imines. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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8
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9
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Lei J, Fu X, Huang Y, Li X. Synthesis of spiro[benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-2,3-thiolane]s via sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reactions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819831898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of ( Z)-2-arylmethylidene-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1- b]thiazol-3(2H)-ones and 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol afforded novel 2-aryl-4-hydroxy-spiro[benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1- b][1,3]thiazole-2,3-thiolan]-3-ones in moderate yields. The structures of all the products were characterized thoroughly by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared and high-resolution mass spectrometry together with X-ray crystallographic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Lei
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China
| | - Xinliang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China
| | - Yulin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China
| | - Xiaofang Li
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, China
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10
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Skrzyńska A, Frankowski S, Moczulski M, Drelich P, Albrecht Ł. Site-Selective and Enantioselective α,β,γ-Functionalization of 5-Alkylidenefuran-2(5 H)-ones: A Route to Polycyclic γ-Lactones. Org Lett 2019; 21:1248-1252. [PMID: 30746947 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for a direct α,β,γ-functionalization of the γ-lactone framework in the corresponding 5-alkylidenefuran-2(5 H)-ones is reported. The developed approach is based on a stereocontrolled cascade reaction with 2-mercaptocarbonyl compounds proceeding in a sequence of thia-Michael/aldol/oxa-Michael reactions. Such a synthetic strategy allows for a construction of a unique polycyclic architecture containing γ-lactone, tetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydrothiophene ring systems. Excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities have been obtained in the presence of bifunctional catalyst derived from cinchona alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116 , 90-924 Łódź , Poland
| | - Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116 , 90-924 Łódź , Poland
| | - Marek Moczulski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116 , 90-924 Łódź , Poland
| | - Piotr Drelich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116 , 90-924 Łódź , Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Lodz University of Technology , Żeromskiego 116 , 90-924 Łódź , Poland
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11
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Zamberlan F, Fantinati A, Trapella C. 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol: An Attractive Platform for the Synthesis of Sulfur-Containing Functionalized Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Zamberlan
- School of Chemistry; University of Lincoln; Brayford Pool LN6 7TS Lincoln Lincolnshire United Kingdom
| | - Anna Fantinati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Ferrara; Via Fossato di Mortara 17 44121 - Ferrara Italy
| | - Claudio Trapella
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Ferrara; Via Fossato di Mortara 17 44121 - Ferrara Italy
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12
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Base-catalyzed cascade 1,6-sulfur-Michael/Henry reaction of trifluoromethyl-substituted styrylisoxazoles: Diastereoselective synthesis of tetrahydrothiophenes with a trifluoromethylated quaternary center. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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13
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Ding A, Meazza M, Guo H, Yang JW, Rios R. New development in the enantioselective synthesis of spiro compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:5946-5996. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00825a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this review we summarize the latest developments in the enantioselective synthesis of spirocompounds. The most important organometallic and organocatalytic methodologies are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishun Ding
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- People's Republic of China
| | - Marta Meazza
- School of Chemistry. University of Southampton. Highfield Campus
- Southampton
- UK
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jung Woon Yang
- Department of Energy Science
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon 16419
- South Korea
| | - Ramon Rios
- School of Chemistry. University of Southampton. Highfield Campus
- Southampton
- UK
- Department of Energy Science
- Sungkyunkwan University
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14
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Yu JC, Yu LM, Zhao XY, Gan L, Zhu WW, Wang ZC, Wang R, Jiang X. Organocatalytic asymmetric [3 + 2] annulation of 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol with azlactones: access to chiral dihydrothiophen-2(3H)-one derivatives. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00305j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, the first organocatalyst-mediated enantioselective [3 + 2] annulations of 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol with various azlactones utilizing C4 and C5 reactivity using squaramide as the catalyst in a ring-opening manner have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-cong Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Le-mao Yu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Xiao-yun Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Lu Gan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Wei-wei Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Ze-chen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province
- School of Basic Medical Sciences
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Xianxing Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- China
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15
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Zhang S, Ren D, Hu X, Fu X, Li X. Synthesis of Spiro Indazole-Tetrahydrothiophenes via Sulfa-Michael/Aldol Cascade Reactions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.3184/174751917x15094552081170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The sulfa-Michael/aldol cascade reaction of 5-arylmethylidene-1-phenyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-indazol-4(5H)-ones and 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diol yielded novel 2′-(4-aryl)-4′-hydroxy-1-phenyl-4′,5′,6,7-tetrahydro-2′H-spiro[indazole-5,3′-thiophen]-4(1H)-ones in moderate yields. The structures of all the products were characterised thoroughly by NMR, IR and HRMS, together with X-ray crystallographic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaowei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, P.R. China
| | - Demin Ren
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, P.R. China
| | - Xiaolian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, P.R. China
| | - Xingliang Fu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, P.R. China
| | - Xiaofang Li
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201, P.R. China
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16
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Duan M, Liu Y, Ao J, Xue L, Luo S, Tan Y, Qin W, Song CE, Yan H. Asymmetric Synthesis of Trisubstituted Tetrahydrothiophenes via in Situ Generated Chiral Fluoride-Catalyzed Cascade Sulfa-Michael/Aldol Reaction of 1,4-Dithiane-2,5-diol and α,β-Unsaturated Ketones. Org Lett 2017; 19:2298-2301. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengying Duan
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yidong Liu
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Jun Ao
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Lu Xue
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Shilong Luo
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Yu Tan
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Wenling Qin
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Choong Eui Song
- Department
of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
| | - Hailong Yan
- Innovative
Drug Research Centre (IDRC), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
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17
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Wu X, Geng X, Zhao P, Zhang J, Gong X, Wu YD, Wu AX. I2-Promoted Povarov-Type Reaction Using 1,4-Dithane-2,5-diol as an Ethylene Surrogate: Formal [4 + 2] Synthesis of Quinolines. Org Lett 2017; 19:1550-1553. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xiao Geng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Jingjing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xingxing Gong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yan-dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - An-xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
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