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Chung NT, Dung VC, Duc DX. Recent achievements in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32734-32771. [PMID: 37942457 PMCID: PMC10628531 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05960j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds in which a benzene ring is fused to the 4 and 5 positions of an imidazole ring. Benzimidazole refers to the parent compound, while benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds having similar ring structures, but different substituents. Benzimidazole derivatives possess a wide range of bioactivities including antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiviral, anticancer, and antihypertensive activities. Many compounds possessing a benzimidazole skeleton have been employed as drugs in the market. The application of benzimidazoles in other fields has also been documented. The synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives has attracted much attention from chemists and numerous articles on the synthesis of this class of heterocyclic compound have been reported over the years. The condensation between 1,2-benzenediamine and aldehydes has received intensive interest, while many novel methods have been developed. In this article, we will give a comprehensive review of studies on the synthesis of benzimidazole, which date back to 2013. We have also tried to describe reaction mechanisms as much as we can. The work might be useful for chemists who work in the synthesis of heterocycles or drug chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Vo Cong Dung
- Centre for Education Accreditation, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
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Jiang R, Mu Y, Zhang W, Hong Y, Iqbal Z, Hou J, Yang Z, Tang D. Acid-promoted synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline derivatives by employing pyrazole-arylamines and β-keto esters via cleavage of C–C bonds. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2114372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Jiang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Yangxiu Mu
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Yu Hong
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Zafar Iqbal
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Jing Hou
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Zhixiang Yang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
| | - Dong Tang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, P. R. China
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3
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Das K, Majumdar S. Dual Activation of Carboxylic Acid Functionality by Protic Ionic Liquid: Solvent and Metal Free Strategy for Selective Esterification of Alcohols and Acylation of Aromatic Amines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Das
- Department of Chemistry Tripura University Suryamaninagar 799 022 INDIA
| | - Swapan Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry Tripura University Suryamaninagar 799 022 INDIA
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4
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Li W, Zheng Y, Qu E, Bai J, Deng Q. β
‐Keto Amides: A Jack‐of‐All‐Trades Building Block in Organic Chemistry. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanfang Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zheng
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Erdong Qu
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Jin Bai
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Qinyue Deng
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
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Guduru R, Vala A, Parmar N, Soni JY, Kotturi S. 1,4,2-Dioxazol-5-ones as Isocyanate Equivalents: An Efficient Synthesis of 2-Quinolinones via β-Keto Amides. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1720889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractUnder thermal conditions, 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones are known to undergo decarboxylation followed by Lossen’s rearrangement to yield isocyanates. Described herein is the in situ trapping of the resulting isocyanates with carbon nucleophiles to synthesize β-keto amides. Furthermore, a general and mild method for the conversion of the resulting β-keto amides into quinolin-2-ones is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anand Vala
- Piramal Discovery Solutions, Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Madhav University
| | - Nirali Parmar
- Piramal Discovery Solutions, Pharmaceutical Special Economic Zone
| | - Jigar Y Soni
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Madhav University
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Exploration of Cu-catalyzed regioselective hydrodehalogenation of o-haloanilides using EtOH as hydrogen source. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Kabi AK, Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Kaldhi D, Tyagi U, Mukherjee K, Malakar CC. HFIP-mediated strategy towards β-oxo amides and subsequent Friedel-Craft type cyclization to 2‑quinolinones using recyclable catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Li M, Tang Y, Gao H, Rao G, Mao Z. Efficient Cu‐catalyzed Synthesis of Benzimidazoles Using Ammonia as Nitrogen Source in Water. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Minxin Li
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceYunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming 650500 China
| | - Yanling Tang
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceYunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming 650500 China
| | - Hui Gao
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceYunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming 650500 China
| | - Gaoxiong Rao
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceYunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming 650500 China
| | - Zewei Mao
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceYunnan University of Chinese Medicine Kunming 650500 China
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Yokota D, Kanazawa A, Aoshima S. Alternating Degradable Copolymers of an Ionic Liquid-Type Vinyl Ether and a Conjugated Aldehyde: Precise Synthesis by Living Cationic Copolymerization and Dual Rare Thermosensitive Behavior in Solution. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daichi Yokota
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Arihiro Kanazawa
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Sadahito Aoshima
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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Chakraborty A, Ghosh T, Maiti DK, Majumdar S. BMIm[OH] Catalyzed Rapid, Mild and Improved Protocol for the Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-3-(nitroalkyl)indolin-2-one Derivatives in Water. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201804026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry; Tripura University, Suryamaninagar; 799 022 Tripura (W) INDIA
| | - Tanmoy Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry; University College of Science; University of Calcutta, 92, A P C Road; Kolkata 700 009 INDIA
| | - Dilip K. Maiti
- Department of Chemistry; University College of Science; University of Calcutta, 92, A P C Road; Kolkata 700 009 INDIA
| | - Swapan Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry; Tripura University, Suryamaninagar; 799 022 Tripura (W) INDIA
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Chaturvedi AK, Verma AK, Thakur JP, Roy S, Bhushan Tripathi S, Kumar BS, Khwaja S, Sachan NK, Sharma A, Chanda D, Shanker K, Saikia D, Negi AS. A novel synthesis of 2-arylbenzimidazoles in molecular sieves-MeOH system and their antitubercular activity. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:4551-4559. [PMID: 30097361 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Arylbenzimidazoles have been synthesized as antimycobacterial agents. An efficient synthesis has been developed for 2-arylbenzimidazoles from o-phenylenediamines and aromatic aldehydes in molecular sieves-methanol system. The methodology is straightforward to get 2-arylbenzimidazoles (3a-3z) in excellent yields with high chemoselectivity over 2-aryl-1-benzylbenzimidazoles (4a-4z). All these benzimidazole analogues were evaluated against M. tuberculosis in BACTEC radiometric assay. The compounds 4y and 4z exhibited potential antitubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37RV, MIC at 16 µM and 24 µM respectively. The best compound of the series i.e. compound 4y was well tolerated by Swiss-albino mice in acute oral toxicity. Compound 4y possessing a diarylbenzimidazole core, can further be optimized for better activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit K Chaturvedi
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Amit Kumar Verma
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Jay Prakash Thakur
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Sudeep Roy
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology Technická 12, 61200 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Shashi Bhushan Tripathi
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Balagani Sathish Kumar
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Sadiya Khwaja
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Naresh K Sachan
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Ashok Sharma
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Debabrata Chanda
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Karuna Shanker
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India
| | - Dharmendra Saikia
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India.
| | - Arvind S Negi
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR-CIMAP), P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow 226 015, U.P., India.
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Chakraborty M, Deb B, Dey B, Hussain SA, Maiti DK, Majumdar S. Amberlite IR 120H+Catalyzed N-C/C-N Coupled Cylization Strategy to Give Imidazoles: Design and Fabrication of Organic Nanomaterial with AFM Imaging. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mithun Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry; Tripura University; Suryamaninagar 799 022, Tripura (W) INDIA
| | - Barnali Deb
- Department of Chemistry; Tripura University; Suryamaninagar 799 022, Tripura (W) INDIA
| | - Bapi Dey
- Department of Physics; Tripura University; Suryamaninagar 799 022, Tripura INDIA
| | - Syed Arshad Hussain
- Department of Physics; Tripura University; Suryamaninagar 799 022, Tripura INDIA
| | - Dilip K. Maiti
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calcutta; 92 A P C Road Kolkata 700 009 INDIA
| | - Swapan Majumdar
- Department of Chemistry; Tripura University; Suryamaninagar 799 022, Tripura (W) INDIA
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Majumdar S, Chakraborty A, Bhattacharjee S, Debnath S, Maiti DK. Silica–ferric chloride (SiO2–FeCl3) catalyzed selective synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole through Csp2Csp3 bond cleavage of β-ketoester/amide. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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