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Jena S, Chanda K. Copper Catalyzed Synthesis of Heterocyclic Molecules via C-N and C-O Bond Formation under Microwaves: A Mini-Review. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:23240-23256. [PMID: 37426233 PMCID: PMC10324070 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic moieties play a significant role in the field of drug discovery. C-N and C-O bond formation reactions are the primary synthetic sequence for the generation of heterocyclic molecules. The generation of C-N and C-O bonds involves the use of mostly Pd or Cu catalysts although other transition metal catalyst's are also involved. However, in C-N and C-O bond formation reactions, several problems were faced such as catalytic systems containing costly ligands, lack of substrate scope, lots of waste generation, and high temperature conditions. So it is imperative to uncover new eco-friendly synthetic strategies. In view of enormous drawbacks, it is important to develop an alternate microwave-assisted synthesis of heterocycles via C-N and C-O bond formation, which provides a short reaction time, tolerance for functional groups, and less waste production. Numerous chemical reactions have been accelerated using microwave irradiation which provides a cleaner reaction profile, lower energy consumption, and higher yields. This review article highlights a comprehensive overview on the potential application of microwave assisted synthetic routes for the synthesis of diverse heterocycles via mechanistic pathways covering the year ranges from 2014 to 2023, along with possible biological interests.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences,
Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632 014, Tamil Nadu India
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2
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Pardeshi SS, Labhane PK, Disale ST, More DH, Sapkal BM. Regioselective Synthesis of 3, 5‐Disubstituted Isoxazole Catalyzed by Cu
2
O−ZnO Nanocomposite. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Prakash K. Labhane
- Department of Chemistry MGSM'S A.S.C. College Chopda Jalgaon 425107 (MS) India
| | - Shamrao T. Disale
- Department of Chemistry Kankavli College, Kankavli Sindhudurg 416602 (MS) India
| | - Dhananjay H. More
- School of Chemical Sciences K. B. C. North Maharashtra University Jalgaon 425001 (MS) India
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3
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Huang Y, Liu N, Ning Q, Zhou M, Zang N, Liang T, Wei W. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel (E)-1-arylethan-1-one O-((3-arylisoxazol-5-yl) methyl) oxime derivatives as potent non-nucleoside HBV inhibitors. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Thakur A, Verma M, Bharti R, Sharma R. Oxazole and isoxazole: From one-pot synthesis to medical applications. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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5
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Galenko EE, Puzyk AM, Novikov MS, Khlebnikov AF. An Isoxazole Strategy for Molybdenum-Mediated Synthesis of 5-Mono- and 4,5-Disubstituted 1 H-Pyrrole-2,3-diones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:6459-6470. [PMID: 35420424 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of 5-aryl- and 4-aryl/hetaryl/cyclopropyl/alkynyl-5-aryl-1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones by formal isomerization of isoxazole-5-carbaldehydes mediated Mo(CO)6 in wet MeCN has been developed. The resulting 1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones are good precursors for substituted 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]quinoxalines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina E Galenko
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksandra M Puzyk
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail S Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Alexander F Khlebnikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, 7/9 Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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Hernandez R RA, Burchell-Reyes K, Braga APCA, Lopez JK, Forgione P. Solvent-free synthesis of 3,5-isoxazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of terminal alkynes and hydroxyimidoyl chlorides over Cu/Al 2O 3 surface under ball-milling conditions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6396-6402. [PMID: 35424611 PMCID: PMC8981965 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08443g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Scalable, solvent-free synthesis of 3,5-isoxazoles under ball-milling conditions has been developed. The proposed methodology allows the synthesis of 3,5-isoxazoles in moderate to excellent yields from terminal alkynes and hydroxyimidoyl chlorides, using a recyclable Cu/Al2O3 nanocomposite catalyst. Furthermore, the proposed conditions are reproducible to a 1.0-gram scale without further milling time variations. A practical and scalable mechanochemical 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between hydroxyimidoyl chlorides and terminal alkynes catalyzed by Cu/Al2O3 allows a quick access to 3,5-isoxazole derivatives.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael A Hernandez R
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University 7141 rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal QC Canada H4B 1R6
| | - Kelly Burchell-Reyes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University 7141 rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal QC Canada H4B 1R6
| | - Arthur P C A Braga
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University 7141 rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal QC Canada H4B 1R6
| | - Jennifer Keough Lopez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University 7141 rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal QC Canada H4B 1R6
| | - Pat Forgione
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Concordia University 7141 rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal QC Canada H4B 1R6 .,Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, McGill University 801 rue Sherbrooke O. Montréal QC Canada H3A 0B8
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7
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Jangir N, Poonam, Dhadda S, Jangid DK. Recent advances in the synthesis of five‐ and six‐membered heterocycles as bioactive skeleton: A concise overview. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Jangir
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
| | - Poonam
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
| | - Surbhi Dhadda
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
| | - Dinesh K. Jangid
- Department of Chemistry (Centre of Advanced Study) University of Rajasthan JLN Marg Jaipur Rajasthan India- 302004
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8
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Das S, Chanda K. An overview of metal-free synthetic routes to isoxazoles: the privileged scaffold. RSC Adv 2021; 11:32680-32705. [PMID: 35493554 PMCID: PMC9042182 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04624a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In the field of drug discovery, isoxazole is a five-membered heterocyclic moiety commonly found in many commercially available drugs. In view of their enormous significance, it is always imperative to unleash new eco-friendly synthetic strategies. Among various novel synthetic techniques in use for isoxazole synthesis, most synthetic methods employ Cu(i) or Ru(ii) as catalysts for (3 + 2) cycloaddition reaction. The particular disadvantages associated with metal-catalyzed reactions are high costs, low abundance, toxicity, a significant generation of waste, and difficulty to separate from the reaction mixtures. In view of these drawbacks, it is always imperative to develop alternate metal-free synthetic routes. This review article highlights a comprehensive overview on the potential application of metal-free synthetic routes for the synthesis of isoxazoles with significant biological interests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumyadip Das
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore-632014 India
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Abstract
In this review article, we describe the application, reactivity and synthesis of isoxazole derivatives,
more specifically, the application, reactivity, and synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted, 3,4-
disubstituted, and 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazole using the green method. We review the application of
isoxazole in material science, agriculture and pharmaceutical. In material science, isoxazole is used
as a photochromic, electrochemical probe for Cu<sup>2+</sup> and, given its optical properties, in dye-sensitized
solar cells, high energy material and liquid crystal. In agriculture, isoxazole is used as an insecticide
for managing Callosobruchus chinensis, Acaricidal activity against T. cinnabarinus, and herbicidal
activities of 2-cyanoacrylates containing isoxazole. In pharmaceutical, isoxazole shows anticancer,
antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Further, we describe various
reactions of isoxazole such as ring opens, bromination and iodination, thioynol ethers, intramolecular
SEAr reaction, arylation, cycloaddition and photocycloaddition, photoisomerization, Domino transformation
of isoxazoles to 2,4-dicarbonyl pyrroles and rearrangement. We also describe the synthesis
of 3,5-disubstituted, 3,4-disubstituted and 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazole using different methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Walunj
- Department of Chemistry, Sir Parshurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune, India
| | - Pravin Mhaske
- Department of Chemistry, Sir Parshurambhau College, Tilak Road, Pune, India
| | - Pramod Kulkarni
- Post Graduate Center in Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hutatma Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, Rajgurunagar, Pune-410505, India
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Li J, Lin Z, Wu W, Jiang H. Recent advances in metal catalyzed or mediated cyclization/functionalization of alkynes to construct isoxazoles. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00609b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review summarized the recent developments in metal catalyzed or mediated cyclization/functionalization of alkynes to construct isoxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Zidong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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11
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Chen C, Cui S. Iterative Assembly of Nitrile Oxides and Ynamides: Synthesis of Isoxazoles and Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12157-12164. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Changwei Chen
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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12
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Gomha SM, Edress MM, Muhammad ZA, Gaber HM, Amin MM, Matar IK. Synthesis Under Microwave Irradiation and Molecular Docking of Some Novel Bioactive Thiadiazoles. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:437-447. [PMID: 29595108 DOI: 10.2174/1389557518666180329122317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A novel series of fused imidazole was prepared from the reaction of 2- bromoacetyl-3-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole with various heterocyclic amines under microwave irradiation. The structures of all the novel products were elucidated based on the elemental analysis and spectral data. RESULTS In addition, the biological activity of the newly synthesized compounds was evaluated and the results obtained indicate their potency as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti- ulcer agents. CONCLUSION The binding mechanism of the most active compounds was studied using MOE to analyze the molecular interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sobhi M Gomha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Mastora M Edress
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Collage of Science, King Khalid University, ABHA, P.O. Box 9004, ABHA-61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A Muhammad
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Egypt
| | - Hatem M Gaber
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), P.O. Box 29, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Amin
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical Division, National Research Centre, 33EL Bohouth st. (Former EL Tahrir st.), Dokki, Giza P.O.12622, Egypt
| | - Islam K Matar
- Biomedical Sciences Department, University of Science & Technology, Zewail City of Science & Technology, Giza, 12588, Egypt
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14
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Padmaja RD, Chanda K. A Short Review on Synthetic Advances toward the Synthesis of Rufinamide, an Antiepileptic Drug. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. D. Padmaja
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India
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15
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Imai T, Togo H. One-Pot Preparation of 3-Arylisoxazole-4,5-dicarboxylates from Benzylic Chlorides and Acetylenedicarboxylates. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taro Imai
- Graduate School of Science; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho 1-33, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
| | - Hideo Togo
- Graduate School of Science; Chiba University; Yayoi-cho 1-33, Inage-ku 263-8522 Chiba Japan
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16
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Rao RN, MM B, Maiti B, Thakuria R, Chanda K. Efficient Access to Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines/pyrazines/pyrimidines via Catalyst-Free Annulation Reaction under Microwave Irradiation in Green Solvent. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:164-171. [PMID: 29373013 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
An expeditious catalyst-free heteroannulation reaction for imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines/pyrimidines/pyrazines was developed in green solvent under microwave irradiation. Using H2O-IPA as the reaction medium, various substituted 2-aminopyridines/pyrazines/pyrimidines underwent annulation reaction with α-bromoketones under microwave irradiation to provide the corresponding imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines/pyrimidines/pyrazines in excellent yields. The synthetic methodology appears to be very simple and superior to the already reported procedures with the high abundance of commercial reagents and great ability in expanding the molecular diversity. The present synthetic sequence is visualized as an environmentally benign process which allows the introduction of three points of structural diversity to expand chemical space with excellent purity and yields. The anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities of the derivatives were evaluated. Screening results uncovered three derivatives with strong inhibition of albumin denaturation and two derivatives were active on Proteus and Klebsiella bacteria. These positive bioassay results implied that the library of potential anti-inflammatory agents could be rapidly prepared in an ecofriendly manner, and provided new insights into drug discovery for medicinal chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Nishanth Rao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India
| | - Balamurali MM
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Chennai-632014, India
| | - Barnali Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India
| | - Ranjit Thakuria
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, India
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632014, India
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Padmaja R, Rej S, Chanda K. Environmentally friendly, microwave-assisted synthesis of 5-substituted 1 H-tetrazoles by recyclable CuO nanoparticles via (3+2) cycloaddition of nitriles and NaN3. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62920-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Novel Cu(I)-catalyzed one-pot multicomponent synthesis of the antiepileptic drug rufinamide. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2906-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of some Novel Azoles and Azolopyrimidines as Antimicrobial Agents. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22030346. [PMID: 28241500 PMCID: PMC6155381 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22030346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2017] [Revised: 02/19/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, new derivatives of pyrazole, isoxazole, pyrazolylthiazole, and azolopyrimidine having a thiophene ring were synthesized under microwave irradiation. Their pharmacological activity toward bacteria and fungi inhibition was screened and compared to the references Chloramphenicol and Trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole. The antimicrobial results of the investigated compounds revealed promising results and some derivatives have activities similar to the references used.
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