Synthesis of new chiral fluorescent sensors and their applications in enantioselective discrimination

Chiral recognition and enantiomer excess determination based on emission wavelength change of AIEgen rotor

Chiral recognition, such as enantioselective interactions of enzyme with chiral agents, is one of the most important issues in the natural world. But artificial chiral receptors are much less efficient than natural ones. For tackling the chiral recognition and enantiomer excess (ee) analysis, up until now all the fluorescent receptors have been developed based on fluorescence intensity changes. Here we report that the chiral recognition of a large number of chiral carboxylic acids, including chiral agrochemicals 2,4-D, is carried out based on fluorescent colour changes rather than intensity changes of AIEgen rotors. Moreover, the fluorescence wavelength of the AIEgen rotor linearly changes with ee of the carboxylic acid, enabling the ee to be accurately measured with average absolute errors (AAE) of less than 2.8%. Theoretical calculation demonstrates that the wavelength change is ascribed to the rotation of the AIEgen rotor upon interaction with different enantiomers.

Artificial receptors for chiral recognition are important in enantiomer excess analysis but current artificial detectors are based on fluorescence intensity changes only. Here the authors propose a different detection mechanism based on change of the fluorescence emission wavelength of an AIEgen rotor.

Synthesis of novel chiral fluorescent sensors and their application in enantioselective discrimination of chiral carboxylic acids

Novel chiral fluorescent sensors are synthesized from a dibromide containing a tetraphenylethylene moiety and enantiomerically pure amino alcohols and an amine. The sensors are applied for the chiral recognition of a wide range of chiral carboxylic acids and related derivatives.

A photo-stable fluorescent chiral thiourea probe for enantioselective discrimination of chiral guests

Herein, a chiral thiourea Schiff base derived from (1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine and tetraphenylethylene (TPE) was applied as a highly effective chiral sensor for the enantioselective discrimination of various acids and aminesviaion-pair and hydrogen-bond interaction.

Preferential intermolecular interactions lead to chiral recognition: enantioselective gel formation and collapse

Enantioselective recognition of chiral amines through gel formation and collapse.

Fluorescent chirality recognition by simple boronate ensembles with aggregation-induced emission capability

Chiral boronate ensembles showed enantioselective aggregation behaviors for chiral diamines and cinchona alkaloids, enabling the fluorescent recognition of their chirality.