1
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Liu T, Li HB. Hypervalent Iodine-Catalyzed Fluorination of Diene-Containing Compounds: A Computational Study. Molecules 2024; 29:3104. [PMID: 38999056 PMCID: PMC11243597 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Studies have shown that the incorporation of fluorine into materials can improve their properties, but C-F bonds are not readily formed in nature. Although some researchers have studied the reaction of fluorinating alkenes catalyzed by hypervalent iodine, far too little attention has been paid to its reaction mechanism. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of the hypervalent iodine-catalyzed 1,4-difluorination of dienes. We found that the catalyst is favorable for the activation of C1=C2 double bonds through halogen bonds, and then two HFs interact with one F atom in the catalyst via hydrogen bonds, resulting in the cleavage of I-F bonds and the formation of [F-H∙∙∙F]-. Subsequently, the catalyst interacts with C1, and the roaming [F-H···F]- attacks C4 from the opposite side of the catalyst. After the fluorination step is completed, the nucleophile F- substitutes the catalyst via the SN2 mechanism. Our calculations demonstrated that the interaction between HF and F- is favorable for the stabilization of the transition state within the fluorination process for which the presence of two HFs in the reaction is the best. We also observed that [F-H∙∙∙F]- attacking C4 from the opposite side of the catalyst is more advantageous than attacking from the same side. This study therefore offers a novel perspective on the mechanism of the hypervalent iodine-catalyzed fluoridation of dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianci Liu
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China;
| | - Hai-Bei Li
- SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China;
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
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2
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Alkahtani R, Wirth T. Synthesis of Chiral Iodoaniline-Lactate Based Catalysts for the α-Functionalization of Ketones. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2023; 3:209-216. [PMID: 37545658 PMCID: PMC10401694 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
A family of chiral iodoaniline-lactate based catalysts with C1 and C2 symmetry were efficiently synthesized. Comparisons between the reactivity and selectivity between the new and previously reported catalysts are made. The new catalysts promoted the α-oxysulfonylation of ketones in shorter reaction times and with higher yields of up to 99%. A scope for the oxysulfonylation reaction is presented, forming a variety of reported and novel products with enantioselectivities of up to 83%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rawiyah Alkahtani
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, CF10 3AT, Cardiff, United Kingdom
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, Princess
Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School
of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, CF10 3AT, Cardiff, United Kingdom
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3
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Zheng H, Cai L, Pan M, Uyanik M, Ishihara K, Xue XS. Catalyst-Substrate Helical Character Matching Determines the Enantioselectivity in the Ishihara-Type Iodoarenes Catalyzed Asymmetric Kita-Dearomative Spirolactonization. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:7301-7312. [PMID: 36940192 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
Catalyst design has traditionally focused on rigid structural elements to prevent conformational flexibility. Ishihara's elegant design of conformationally flexible C2-symmetric iodoarenes, a new class of privileged organocatalysts, for the catalytic asymmetric dearomatization (CADA) of naphthols is a notable exception. Despite the widespread use of the Ishihara catalysts for CADAs, the reaction mechanism remains the subject of debate, and the mode of asymmetric induction has not been well established. Here, we report an in-depth computational investigation of three possible mechanisms in the literature. Our results, however, reveal that this reaction is best rationalized by a fourth mechanism called "proton-transfer-coupled-dearomatization (PTCD)", which is predicted to be strongly favored over other competing pathways. The PTCD mechanism is consistent with a control experiment and further validated by applying it to rationalize the enantioselectivities. Oxidation of the flexible I(I) catalyst to catalytic active I(III) species induces a defined C2-symmetric helical chiral environment with a delicate balance between flexibility and rigidity. A match/mismatch effect between the active catalyst and the substrate's helical shape in the dearomatization transition states was observed. The helical shape match allows the active catalyst to adapt its conformation to maximize attractive noncovalent interactions, including I(III)···O halogen bond, N-H···O hydrogen bond, and π···π stacking, to stabilize the favored transition state. A stereochemical model capable of rationalizing the effect of catalyst structural variation on the enantioselectivities is developed. The present study enriches our understanding of how flexible catalysts achieve high stereoinduction and may serve as an inspiration for the future exploration of conformational flexibility for new catalyst designs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanliang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Liu Cai
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ming Pan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Muhammet Uyanik
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furocho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou 310024, P. R. China
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4
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Hashimoto T, Wata C. Organoiodine-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Oxyaminations of Alkenes with N-(Fluorosulfonyl)carbamate. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOrganoiodine-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular oxyaminations were realized by the use of benzyl N-(fluorosulfonyl)carbamate as the exogenous nitrogen source. The method allows access to enantioenriched lactones and oxazolines, starting from γ,δ- and δ,ε-unsaturated esters and N-allyl amides, respectively.
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5
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Wata C, Hashimoto T. Organoiodine-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Oxyamination of Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1745-1751. [PMID: 33482057 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free, catalytic enantioselective intermolecular oxyamination of alkenes is realized by use of organoiodine(I/III) chemistry. The protocol is applicable toward aryl- and alkyl-substituted alkenes with high enantioselectivity and electronically controlled regioselectivity. The oxyaminated products can be easily deprotected in one step to reveal free amino alcohols in high yields without loss of enantioselectivity. A key to our success is the discovery of a virtually unexplored chemical entity, N-(fluorosulfonyl)carbamate, as a bifunctional N,O-nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chisato Wata
- Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Takuya Hashimoto
- Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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6
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Nishimoto Y, Fujie M, Hara J, Yasuda M. Effect of noncovalent interactions in ion pairs on hypervalent iodines: inversion of regioselectivity in sulfonyloxylactonization. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00523e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The noncovalent interactions between the sulfonyloxy group and the cationic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moiety substituted in hypervalent iodines caused specific regioselectivity in the sulfonyloxylactonization of 2-vinyl benzoic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Nishimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Osaka 565-0871
- Japan
| | - Masaki Fujie
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Osaka 565-0871
- Japan
| | - Junki Hara
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Osaka 565-0871
- Japan
| | - Makoto Yasuda
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Osaka University
- Osaka 565-0871
- Japan
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7
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Abstract
The focus article discusses the innovation of hypervalent(iii) iodine regarding skeletal rearrangement, cycloaddition and cyclization, and sp3 C–H functionalization in natural product synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- School of Medicine
- Shenzhen
- People's Republic of China
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8
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Wang Q, Lübcke M, Biosca M, Hedberg M, Eriksson L, Himo F, Szabó KJ. Enantioselective Construction of Tertiary Fluoride Stereocenters by Organocatalytic Fluorocyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:20048-20057. [PMID: 33191747 PMCID: PMC7735711 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c09323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
![]()
1,1-Disubstituted styrenes with internal
oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles
undergo oxidative fluorocyclization reactions with in situ generated chiral iodine(III)-catalysts. The resulting fluorinated
tetrahydrofurans and pyrrolidines contain a tertiary carbon–fluorine
stereocenter. Application of a new 1-naphthyllactic acid-based iodine(III)-catalyst
allows the control of tertiary carbon–fluorine stereocenters
with up to 96% ee. Density functional theory calculations are performed
to investigate the details of the mechanism and the factors governing
the stereoselectivity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Marvin Lübcke
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Biosca
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Martin Hedberg
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lars Eriksson
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Fahmi Himo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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9
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Wang Y, Wu ZG, Yang B, Wu XX. Recent Application of Chiral Aryliodine Based on the 2-Iodoresorcinol Core in Asymmetric Catalysis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractChiral iodoarenes have been steadily increasing in importance in recent years, especially in enantioselective synthesis and catalysis. Since the development of the concept of chiral iodine(I/III) catalysis, the use of various chiral aryliodine frameworks has been explored in this area. This short review gives an overview of the use of chiral hypervalent iodine(I/III) reagents based on the 2-iodoresorcinol core with two attached two lactic side chains bearing ester or amide groups for the catalytic enantioselective dearomatization of phenol compounds, asymmetric oxidation of alkenes, and enantioselective α-functionalization of carbonyl compounds highlighting the excellent reactivities in terms of yield and enantioselectivity.1 Introduction2 Enantioselective Dearomatization of Phenol Derivatives3 Asymmetric Oxidation of Alkenes4 Enantioselective α-Functionalization of Carbonyl Compounds5 Conclusion and Outlook
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10
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Design and synthesis of chiral urea-derived iodoarenes and their assessment in the enantioselective dearomatizing cyclization of a naphthyl amide. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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11
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Mangaonkar SR, Shetgaonkar SE, Vernekar AA, Singh FV. Ultrasonic‐Assisted Hypervalent Iodine‐Catalyzed Cyclization of (
E
)‐2‐Hydroxystilbenes to Benzofurans Using Iodobenzene as Pre‐catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeesh R. Mangaonkar
- Chemistry Division School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), VIT Chennai Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road Chennai 600 127, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Samata E. Shetgaonkar
- Chemistry Division School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), VIT Chennai Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road Chennai 600 127, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Amit A. Vernekar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) Adyar Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) New Delhi India
| | - Fateh V. Singh
- Chemistry Division School of Advanced Sciences (SAS), VIT Chennai Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road Chennai 600 127, Tamil Nadu India
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12
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Levin MD, Ovian JM, Read JA, Sigman MS, Jacobsen EN. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Difluorinated Alkyl Bromides. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:14831-14837. [PMID: 32799536 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We report an iodoarene-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of β,β-difluoroalkyl bromide building blocks. The transformation involves an oxidative rearrangement of α-bromostyrenes, utilizing HF-pyridine as the fluoride source and m-CPBA as the stoichiometric oxidant. A catalyst decomposition pathway was identified, which, in tandem with catalyst structure-activity relationship studies, facilitated the development of an improved catalyst providing higher enantioselectivity with lower catalyst loadings. The versatility of the difluoroalkyl bromide products was demonstrated via highly enantiospecific substitution reactions with suitably reactive nucleophiles. The origins of enantioselectivity were investigated using computed interaction energies of simplified catalyst and substrate structures, providing evidence for both CH-π and π-π transition state interactions as critical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark D Levin
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - John M Ovian
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Jacquelyne A Read
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Eric N Jacobsen
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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13
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Pandey CB, Azaz T, Verma RS, Mishra M, Jat JL, Tiwari B. Stereoselective Oxidative Rearrangement of Disubstituted Unactivated Alkenes Using Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagent. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10175-10181. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra Bhan Pandey
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, India
| | - Tazeen Azaz
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, India
| | - Ram Subhawan Verma
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, India
| | - Monika Mishra
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, India
| | - Jawahar L. Jat
- Department of Chemistry, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, India
| | - Bhoopendra Tiwari
- Division of Molecular Synthesis & Drug Discovery, Centre of Biomedical Research, SGPGIMS-Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, India
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14
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Meninno S, Villano R, Lattanzi A. Recent developments in stereoselective organocatalytic oxyfunctionalizations. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this chapter, asymmetric at carbon oxidations using organocatalytic systems reported from 2012 up to 2018 have been illustrated. Asymmetric epoxidations and oxidation of heteroatom-containing molecules were not included. The processes selected encopass alpha-hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds, dihydroxylation and dioxygenation of alkenes, Baeyer-Villiger and oxidative desymmetrization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli” , Università di Salerno , via Giovanni Paolo II 132 , Fisciano 84084 , Italy
| | - Rosaria Villano
- Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare , Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , via Campi Flegrei 34 , Pozzuoli 80078 , Italy
| | - Alessandra Lattanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli” , Università di Salerno , via Giovanni Paolo II 132 , Fisciano 84084 , Italy
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15
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Zhou J, Song X, Zhao C, Wang L, Zhang X, Chen Y, Zhang L. DFT Study on Oxidative Cyclization of
o‐
Alkynylbenzoates Mediated by Hypervalent Iodine Reagent: Mechanism and Substituent Effect. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Zhou
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Xin Song
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Bin Zhao
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Ling‐Ling Wang
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Qian Zhang
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin University Tianjin 300354 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Tianjin Engineering Technology Center of Chemical Wastewater Source Reduction and RecyclingSchool of ScienceTianjin Chengjian University Tianjin 300384 P. R. China
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16
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Abazid AH, Nachtsheim BJ. A Triazole-Substituted Aryl Iodide with Omnipotent Reactivity in Enantioselective Oxidations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:1479-1484. [PMID: 31600009 PMCID: PMC7003988 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A widely applicable triazole‐substituted chiral aryl iodide is described as catalyst for enantioselective oxidation reactions. The introduction of a substituent in ortho‐position to the iodide is key for its high reactivity and selectivity. Besides a robust and modular synthesis, the main advantage of this catalyst is the excellent performance in a plethora of mechanistically diverse enantioselective transformations, such as spirocyclizations, phenol dearomatizations, α‐oxygenations, and oxidative rearrangements. DFT‐calculations of in situ generated [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]arene isomers give an initial rational for the observed reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayham H Abazid
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Boris J Nachtsheim
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Bremen, Leobener Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Germany
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17
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A Triazole‐Substituted Aryl Iodide with Omnipotent Reactivity in Enantioselective Oxidations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Abstract
Asymmetric organocatalytic oxidations have been witnessed to an impressive development in the last years thanks to the establishment of important chiral hypervalent iodines(III/V). Many different approaches involving both stoichiometric and catalytic versions have provided a fundamental advance in this area within asymmetric synthesis. The easily handing, nontoxic, mild, environmentally friendly (green oxidants), and high stability that are features of these reagents have been applied to many reactions and also have allowed exploring further unprecedented enantioselective transformations. The intention of the present review is thus to highlight as a whole the many approaches utilized up to date to prepare chiral iodines(III/V), as well as their reactivity in a comprehensive manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Parra
- Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Institute for Advance Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem) Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid , Spain
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19
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Zheng H, Sang Y, Houk KN, Xue XS, Cheng JP. Mechanism and Origins of Enantioselectivities in Spirobiindane-Based Hypervalent Iodine(III)-Induced Asymmetric Dearomatizing Spirolactonizations. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16046-16056. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanliang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yueqian Sang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Pei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Cots E, Flores A, Romero RM, Muñiz K. A Practical Aryliodine(I/III) Catalysis for the Vicinal Diamination of Styrenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3028-3031. [PMID: 30803150 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
2,6-Disubstituted iodoarenes bearing amide-functionalized side arms are reported as new structures in redox-active iodine(I/III) catalysis. In combination with bis-sulfonimides as nitrogen sources and 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) as benign terminal oxidant they catalyze the vicinal diamination of styrenes. The obtained reactivity and selectivity outperform other iodoarene catalyst candidates. This protocol provides a sustainable alternative to previous related protocols for diamination that are based on stoichiometric iodine(III) reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Cots
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Andrea Flores
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - R Martín Romero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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21
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Asymmetric syntheses and applications of planar chiral hypervalent iodine(V) reagents with crown ether backbones. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Sreenithya A, Hadad CM, Sunoj RB. Hypercoordinate iodine for catalytic asymmetric diamination of styrene: insights into the mechanism, role of solvent, and stereoinduction. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7082-7090. [PMID: 31588276 PMCID: PMC6676474 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc01513b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereoselectivity in the asymmetric diamination of styrene catalyzed by chiral hypercoordinate iodine originates from the prochiral face recognition when the substrate binds to the catalyst.
Hypercoordinate iodine has evolved as an impressive class of catalysts for various organic transformations. Extension of this idea to asymmetric applications, such as in the asymmetric difunctionalization of styrene or its derivatives, constitutes an important reaction. In this study, the mechanism and origin of stereoinduction in styrene diamination, with a sulfonimide (HNMs2) as the diaminating agent and iodoresorcinol (((iPr)2N(CO)-CH(Me)-O)2Ar–I) based chiral hypercoordinate iodine as the catalyst, are investigated using density functional theory calculations. The energetically preferred catalytic pathway has been found to involve, among other steps, two very important mechanistic events: (a) the formation of a catalyst–substrate complex by the action of styrene on the catalyst ArI(NMs2)2, resulting in the displacement of one of the imidates (NMs2–); and (b) a rebound of the departed imidate on the iodine-bound styrene to form an iodonium ion intermediate with a N–C bond. Explicit interaction of the imidate ion with hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP), used as a solvent additive, lowers the barrier for the formation of the iodonium ion. The P helical fold of the chiral arms of the iodoresorcinol catalyst is found to offer a chiral environment for the reactants. Coordination of the iodine catalyst to the styrene double bond is found to make the benzylic carbon more electrophilic and hence makes it the preferred site for the nucleophilic addition. In the chiral environment of the catalyst, an enhanced polarization of the styrene double bond is noticed when the double bond coordinates through the si prochiral face than the re face. Nucleophilic addition on the re face of the catalyst–substrate complex is associated with a lower activation barrier leading to the experimentally observed S enantiomeric product. The stereoselective model developed in this study can be employed to related asymmetric styrene difunctionalizations using similar hypercoordinate iodine catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sreenithya
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai , Mumbai 400076 , India .
| | - Christopher M Hadad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , The Ohio State University , 100 West 18th Avenue , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , USA
| | - Raghavan B Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai , Mumbai 400076 , India .
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Sreenithya A, Sunoj RB. On the activation of hypercoordinate iodine(iii) compounds for reactions of current interest. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4086-4093. [PMID: 30860253 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00472f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Central to the reactivity of hypercoordinate iodine as a continually emerging compound for organic transformation is its activation by various additives. We wish to present the current understanding on bonding and activation modes under different reaction conditions involving hypercoordinate iodine(iii) compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sreenithya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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Zhou B, Haj MK, Jacobsen EN, Houk KN, Xue XS. Mechanism and Origins of Chemo- and Stereoselectivities of Aryl Iodide-Catalyzed Asymmetric Difluorinations of β-Substituted Styrenes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:15206-15218. [PMID: 30350956 PMCID: PMC6261351 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of the aryl iodide-catalyzed asymmetric migratory geminal difluorination of β-substituted styrenes ( Banik et al. Science 2016, 353, 51 ) has been explored with density functional theory computations. The computed mechanism consists of (a) activation of iodoarene difluoride (ArIF2), (b) enantiodetermining 1,2-fluoroiodination, (c) bridging phenonium ion formation via SN2 reductive displacement, and (d) regioselective fluoride addition. According to the computational model, the ArIF2 intermediate is stabilized through halogen-π interactions between the electron-deficient iodine(III) center and the benzylic substituents at the catalyst stereogenic centers. Interactions with the catalyst ester carbonyl groups (I(III)+···O) are not observed in the unactivated complex, but do occur upon activation of ArIF2 through hydrogen-bonding interactions with external Brønsted acid (HF). The 1,2-fluoroiodination occurs via alkene complexation to the electrophilic, cationic I(III) center followed by C-F bond formation anti to the forming C-I bond. The bound olefin and the C-I bond of catalyst adopt a spiro arrangement in the favored transition structures but a nearly periplanar arrangement in the disfavored transition structures. Multiple attractive non-covalent interactions, including slipped π···π stacking, C-H···O, and C-H···π interactions, are found to underlie the high asymmetric induction. The chemoselectivity for 1,1-difluorination versus 1,2-difluorination is controlled mainly by (1) the steric effect of the substituent on the olefinic double bond and (2) the nucleophilicity of the carbonyl oxygen of substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Moriana K Haj
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Harvard University , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02138 , United States
| | - Eric N Jacobsen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Harvard University , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02138 , United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095 , United States
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095 , United States
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Flores A, Cots E, Bergès J, Muñiz K. Enantioselective Iodine(I/III) Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Flores
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Eric Cots
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Julien Bergès
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Kilian Muñiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- ICREA Passeig Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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Li X, Chen P, Liu G. Recent advances in hypervalent iodine(III)-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1813-1825. [PMID: 30112085 PMCID: PMC6071704 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine(III) reagents have been well-developed and widely utilized in functionalization of alkenes, however, generally either stoichiometric amounts of iodine(III) reagents are required or stoichiometric oxidants such as mCPBA are employed to in situ generate iodine(III) species. In this review, recent developments of hypervalent iodine(III)-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes and asymmetric reactions using a chiral iodoarene are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Elsherbini M, Wirth T. Hypervalent Iodine Reagents by Anodic Oxidation: A Powerful Green Synthesis. Chemistry 2018; 24:13399-13407. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Elsherbini
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Thomas Wirth
- School of Chemistry; Cardiff University; Park Place, Main Building Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
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Nasrallah A, Grelier G, Lapuh MI, Duran FJ, Darses B, Dauban P. Dirhodium(II)-Mediated Alkene Epoxidation with Iodine(III) Oxidants. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Nasrallah
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Gwendal Grelier
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Maria Ivana Lapuh
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
- Departamento de Quimica Organica and UMYMFOR (CONICET-UBA); Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Fernando J. Duran
- Departamento de Quimica Organica and UMYMFOR (CONICET-UBA); Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Benjamin Darses
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - Philippe Dauban
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR 2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1, av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette France
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Hashimoto T, Shimazaki Y, Omatsu Y, Maruoka K. Indanol-Based Chiral Organoiodine Catalysts for Enantioselective Hydrative Dearomatization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7200-7204. [PMID: 29700910 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Revised: 04/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Rapid development in the last decade has rendered chiral organoiodine(I/III) catalysis a reliable methodology in asymmetric catalysis. However, due to the severely limited numbers of effective organoiodine catalysts, many reactions still give low to modest enantioselectivity. We report herein a solution to this issue through the introduction of a pivotal indanol scaffold to the catalyst design. Our catalyst architecture exhibits the advantage of high modularity and thereby expedites catalyst optimization. The catalyst was optimized for the challenging and highly sought-after hydrative dearomatization of 2-substituted phenols at the 4-position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan.,Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
| | - Yuto Shimazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yamato Omatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.,School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Panyu District, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Hashimoto T, Shimazaki Y, Omatsu Y, Maruoka K. Indanol-Based Chiral Organoiodine Catalysts for Enantioselective Hydrative Dearomatization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201803889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Chiba University; 1-33, Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
- Chiba Iodine Resource Innovation Center; 1-33, Yayoi, Inage Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yuto Shimazaki
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Yamato Omatsu
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry; Guangdong University of Technology; Panyu District Guangzhou 510006 China
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31
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Fujita M, Miura K, Sugimura T. Enantioselective dioxytosylation of styrenes using lactate-based chiral hypervalent iodine(III). Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:659-663. [PMID: 29623128 PMCID: PMC5870148 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of optically active hypervalent iodine(III) reagents prepared from the corresponding (R)-2-(2-iodophenoxy)propanoate derivative was employed for the asymmetric dioxytosylation of styrene and its derivatives. The electrophilic addition of the hypervalent iodine(III) compound toward styrene proceeded with high enantioface selectivity to give 1-aryl-1,2-di(tosyloxy)ethane with an enantiomeric excess of 70-96% of the (S)-isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morifumi Fujita
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Koki Miura
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takashi Sugimura
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
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32
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Claraz A, Masson G. Asymmetric iodine catalysis-mediated enantioselective oxidative transformations. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5386-5402. [PMID: 30024581 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01378k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The implementation of chiral iodine catalysis has tremendously been developed in the field of asymmetric synthesis over the past decade. It enables the stereoselective creation of C-O as well as C-C, C-N and C-X (X = halogen) bonds through oxidative transformations. Thanks to the low toxicity and ease of handling of iodine compounds, this strategy offers many advantages over classical metal-catalyzed oxidations with chiral ligands. The approaches rely on iodine(i/iii) or (-i/+i) catalysis by using a chiral aryliodine or ammonium iodide respectively in combination with a suitable terminal oxidant. As such, the design of iodine compounds with central, axial or even planar chirality has allowed us to achieve high enantioselectivities. The goal of this review is to cover the different chiral iodine compound-catalyzed oxidative transformations including α-functionalization of carbonyl compounds, dearomatization of phenol derivatives and difunctionalization of alkenes which should demonstrate that iodine catalysis has now found its place in the realm of asymmetric organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurélie Claraz
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 av. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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