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Yan M, Wang Y, Chen J, Zhou J. Potential of nonporous adaptive crystals for hydrocarbon separation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6075-6119. [PMID: 37539712 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00856d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Hydrocarbon separation is an important process in the field of petrochemical industry, which provides a variety of raw materials for industrial production and a strong support for the development of national economy. However, traditional separation processes involve huge energy consumption. Adsorptive separation based on nonporous adaptive crystal (NAC) materials is considered as an attractive green alternative to traditional energy-intensive separation technologies due to its advantages of low energy consumption, high chemical and thermal stability, excellent selective adsorption and separation performance, and outstanding recyclability. Considering the exceptional potential of NAC materials for hydrocarbon separation, this review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in various supramolecular host-based NACs. Moreover, the current challenges and future directions are illustrated in detail. It is expected that this review will provide useful and timely references for researchers in this area. Based on a large number of state-of-the-art studies, the review will definitely advance the development of NAC materials for hydrocarbon separation and stimulate more interesting studies in related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Yan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
| | - Yuhao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
| | - Jingyu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
| | - Jiong Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
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2
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Li Y, Wen J, Li J, Wu Z, Li W, Yang K. Recent Applications of Pillar[ n]arene-Based Host-Guest Recognition in Chemosensing and Imaging. ACS Sens 2021; 6:3882-3897. [PMID: 34665606 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c01510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Pillar[n]arene is a novel kind of synthetic supramolecular macrocyclic host characterized by its particular pillar-shaped structure consisting of an electron-rich cavity and two finely adjustable rims. Benefiting from its rigid structure, facile synthesis, ease of functionalization, and outstanding host-guest chemistry, pillar[n]arene shows great potential for diverse applications. Significantly, the host-guest recognition of pillar[n]arene provides a novel approach for chemosensing and imaging. Herein, this Review critically and comprehensively reviews the applications of pillar[n]arene-based host-guest recognition in chemosensing and imaging. The sensing and imaging mechanisms as well as the unique roles and advantages of pillar[n]arene-based host-guest recognition are summarized. In addition, preparations of hybrid materials based on pillar[n]arene and inorganic materials are also introduced comprehensively in the light of chemosensing and imaging. Finally, current challenges and perspectives on pillar[n]arene-based host-guest recognition in chemosensing and imaging are outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Jia Wen
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Jiangshan Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Zejia Wu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Wei Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Kui Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
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3
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Tian X, Zuo M, Niu P, Velmurugan K, Wang K, Zhao Y, Wang L, Hu XY. Orthogonal Design of a Water-Soluble meso-Tetraphenylethene-Functionalized Pillar[5]arene with Aggregation-Induced Emission Property and Its Therapeutic Application. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:37466-37474. [PMID: 34314153 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c07106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An orthogonal strategy was utilized for synthesizing a novel water-soluble pillar[5]arene (m-TPEWP5) with tetraphenylethene-functionalized on the bridged methylene group (meso-position) of the pillararene skeleton. The obtained macrocycle exhibit both the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect and interesting host-guest property. Moreover, it can be made to bind with a tailor-made camptothecin-based prodrug guest (DNS-G) to form AIE-nanoparticles based on host-guest interaction and the fluorescence resonance energy transfer process for fabricating a drug delivery system. This novel type of water-soluble AIE-active macrocycle can serve as a potential fluorescent material for cancer diagnosis and therapy. In addition, the present orthogonal strategy for designing meso-functionalized aromatic macrocycles may pave a new avenue for creating novel supramolecular structures and functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqi Tian
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Minzan Zuo
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Pengbo Niu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Krishnasamy Velmurugan
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Kaiya Wang
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Leyong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Hu
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
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4
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Zhou J, Rao L, Yu G, Cook TR, Chen X, Huang F. Supramolecular cancer nanotheranostics. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2839-2891. [PMID: 33524093 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00011f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Among the many challenges in medicine, the treatment and cure of cancer remains an outstanding goal given the complexity and diversity of the disease. Nanotheranostics, the integration of therapy and diagnosis in nanoformulations, is the next generation of personalized medicine to meet the challenges in precise cancer diagnosis, rational management and effective therapy, aiming to significantly increase the survival rate and improve the life quality of cancer patients. Different from most conventional platforms with unsatisfactory theranostic capabilities, supramolecular cancer nanotheranostics have unparalleled advantages in early-stage diagnosis and personal therapy, showing promising potential in clinical translations and applications. In this review, we summarize the progress of supramolecular cancer nanotheranostics and provide guidance for designing new targeted supramolecular theranostic agents. Based on extensive state-of-the-art research, our review will provide the existing and new researchers a foundation from which to advance supramolecular cancer nanotheranostics and promote translationally clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Center for Chemistry of High-Performance & Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China.
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5
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Chen YY, Jiang XM, Gong GF, Yao H, Zhang YM, Wei TB, Lin Q. Pillararene-based AIEgens: research progress and appealing applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:284-301. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05776b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The pillararene-based AIEgens and AIE materials, constructed using different assembly forms, show attractive applications in various areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Xiao-Mei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Guan-Fei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - You-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Tai-Bao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education of China
- Research Center of Gansu Military and Civilian Integration Advanced Structural Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
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6
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Shen FF, Zhang YM, Dai XY, Zhang HY, Liu Y. Alkyl-Substituted Cucurbit[6]uril Bridged β-Cyclodextrin Dimer Mediated Intramolecular FRET Behavior. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6131-6136. [PMID: 32264676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel triazolyl bridged cucurbituril (CB)-cyclodextrin (CD) dimer was synthesized via click reaction of monopropargyl modified octamethylcucurbit[6]uril and mono-6-azido-β-cyclodextrin. Moreover, it could form stable supramolecular inclusion complexes possessing efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer, which benefited from the fact that CD and CB can bind amantadine- and pyridinium-containing fluorophores simultaneously. The supramolecular inclusion complex behaviors were investigated by NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption, and fluorescence spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Shen
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ying-Ming Zhang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xian-Yin Dai
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Hao-Yang Zhang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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7
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Zhang D, Cheng J, Wei L, Song W, Wang L, Tang H, Cao D. Host-Guest Complexation of Monoanionic and Dianionic Guests with a Polycationic Pillararene Host: Same Two-Step Mechanism but Striking Difference in Rate upon Inclusion. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:2021-2026. [PMID: 32091223 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c00277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular dynamic studies provide the most direct information to elucidate the binding mechanisms of the systems and yet are underdeveloped in pillararene chemistry. Herein, we describe the first real-time study on the binding dynamics of a water-soluble per-substituted pillar[5]arene (H1) with pentanesulfonate (G1) and butane-1,4-disulfonate (G2). Both the host-guest complexes were formed via a two-step process. The first step, equilibrated within 1 ms for both guests, was associated with the formation of a 1:1 exclusion complex, and the second step was the conversion of this exclusion complex to the inclusion complex. Threading and dethreading processes in the second step for G2 were at least a million times slower than for G1. Kinetics results reveal that for H1, complexation with a charged guest may follow the same "two-step" mechanism regardless of the number of charged moieties in the guests and the rate of the complexation. This study may advance the mechanistic understanding necessary for further development of functional supramolecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dejun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Longmeng Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wei Song
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Lingyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Hao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Derong Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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8
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Ding JD, Jin WJ, Pei Z, Pei Y. Morphology transformation of pillararene-based supramolecular nanostructures. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10113-10126. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03682j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this feature article, the construction methods and the factors that influence the morphological transformation of pillararene-based supramolecular nanostructures are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Dong Ding
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Jin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- P. R. China
| | - Zhichao Pei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Pei
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- P. R. China
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9
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Nikookar H, Rashidi-Ranjbar P. A photoluminescent molecular host with aggregation-induced emission enhancement, multi-stimuli responsive properties and tunable photoluminescence host-guest interaction in the solid state. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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10
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Meenakshi Sundaram SS, Karthick S, Sailaja K, Karkuzhali R, Gopu G. Theoretical study on cyclophane amide molecular receptors and its complexation behavior with TCNQ. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2019; 203:111735. [PMID: 31864090 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2019.111735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 11/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Complexation behavior of cyclophane amide molecular receptors towards 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) studied. TD-B3LYP/6-31 + G(d,p) based density functional theory was employed to investigate the photophysical characteristics of the complexes obtained. Syn isomers of cyclophane amide molecular hosts show preferred conformation over other conformations. Molecular Orbital analysis indicates the electronic structure change, which reflects in the absorption spectra of the cyclophane amide-1@TCNQ, and cyclophane amide-2@TCNQ charge-transfer (CT) complexes. Binding energy studies with B3LYP-D3/6-31 + G (d,p) theory demonstrated that the more effective binding of the pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide macrocycles than for their isophthalamide analogs. Both the CT complexes show intermolecular bifurcated hydrogen bonding (N-H(host)···N(guest)···H-N(host)) interactions (2.06 to 2.08 Å), and π(host)···π(guest) interactions (3.2 to 3.4 Å). Calculated BSSE corrected complexation energy (ΔE) be associated with the formation of the inclusion complexes in the range - 28 to -37 kJ mol-1, indicating spontaneity of host-guest complex formation in both the cases. From the calculated vibrational spectra of these complexes, the formation of inclusion complexes via N - H(host)···N(guest) and π(host)···π(guest) intermolecular interactions established by the frequency shift in the N - H vibrations. Mulliken population analysis performed to recognize the CT process and the variation in charges between the free and complex TCNQ molecules suggests the intermolecular charge transfer. This study indicates that these cyclophane amides can be a decent CT complexation host for the guests like TCNQ.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Selvam Karthick
- Nano & Computational Materials Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu 630003, India
| | - Krishnamurty Sailaja
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Rajendran Karkuzhali
- Nano & Computational Materials Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu 630003, India
| | - Gopalakrishnan Gopu
- Nano & Computational Materials Lab, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu 630003, India.
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Study on the fluorescence modulation of benzimidazole through energy transfer and photochromic isomerization in the pillar(5)arene-based supermolecular system. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.104351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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A novel fluorescent sensing platform for insulin detection based on competitive recognition of cationic pillar[6]arene. Talanta 2019; 197:130-137. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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13
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Wu T, Huang J, Yan Y. Self-Assembly of Aggregation-Induced-Emission Molecules. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:730-750. [PMID: 30839162 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The last decade has witnessed rapid developments in aggregation-induced emission (AIE). In contrast to traditional aggregation, which causes luminescence quenching (ACQ), AIE is a reverse phenomenon that allows robust luminescence to be retained in aggregated and solid states. This makes it possible to fabricate various highly efficient luminescent materials, which opens new paradigms in a number of fields, such as imaging, sensing, medical therapy, light harvesting, light-emitting devices, and organic electronic devices. Of the various important features of AIE molecules, their self-assembly behavior is very attractive because the formation of a well-defined emissive nanostructure may lead to advanced applications in diverse fields. However, due to the nonplanar topology of AIEgens, it is not easy for them to self-assemble into well-defined structures. To date, some strategies have been proposed to achieve the self-assembly of AIEgens. Herein, we summarize the most recent approaches for the self-assembly of AIE molecules. These approaches can be sorted into two classes: 1) covalent molecular design and 2) noncovalent supramolecular interactions. We hope this will inspire more excellent work in the field of AIE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongyue Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yun Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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14
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Li B, He T, Shen X, Tang D, Yin S. Fluorescent supramolecular polymers with aggregation induced emission properties. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01396a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments in AIE fluorescent supramolecular polymeric materials based on different types of intermolecular noncovalent interactions, and their wide ranging applications as chemical sensors, organic electronic materials, bio-imaging agents and so on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Tian He
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Xi Shen
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Danting Tang
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
| | - Shouchun Yin
- College of Material
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310036
- P. R. China
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