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Yakovleva ED, Shelukho ER, Nadirova MA, Erokhin PP, Simakova DN, Khrustalev VN, Grigoriev MS, Novikov AP, Romanycheva AA, Shetnev AA, Bychkova OP, Trenin AS, Zubkov FI, Zaytsev VP. Application of the intramolecular Diels-Alder vinylarene (IMDAV) reaction for the synthesis of benzo-, carbocyclo-, thienothiopheneisoindolecarboxylic acids and its limitations. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2643-2653. [PMID: 38456317 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01933k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Thienylallylamines, readily accessible from the corresponding thienyl aldehydes, react with maleic and trifluoromethylmaleic anhydrides leading to the formation of acids with a thieno[2,3-f]isoindole core. The reaction sequence involves two successive steps: acylation of the nitrogen atom of the initial allylamine and the intramolecular Diels-Alder vinylarene (IMDAV) reaction. The scope and limitations of the proposed method were thoroughly investigated. It has been revealed with the aid of X-ray analysis and DFT calculations that the key step, the IMDAV reaction, proceeds through an exo-transition state, giving rise to the exclusive formation of a single diastereomer of the target heterocycle. The obtained functionally substituted thieno[2,3-f]isoindole carboxylic acids are potentially useful substrates for further transformations and bioscreening. The antimicrobial evaluation of the obtained compounds revealed that 1-oxo-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)hexahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-10-carboxylic acid is the most active sample in the synthesized library. It exhibits antibacterial activity against sensitive strains of Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus, Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus cereus, and Micrococcus luteus, as well as the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli and Pseudomonas fluorescens, with MIC values ranging from 4 to 64 μg mL-1. 9-Oxo-8-phenyloctahydronaphtho[2,1-d]thieno[2,3-f]isoindole-10-carboxylic acid showed antifungal activity against yeast culture C. albicans with a MIC value of 32 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Maryana A Nadirova
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
| | - Pavel P Erokhin
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
| | - Daria N Simakova
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of RAS, 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S Grigoriev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 31, bldg. 4, 119071, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anton P Novikov
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 31, bldg. 4, 119071, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anna A Romanycheva
- Pharmaceutical Technology Transfer Center, Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University Named After K. D. Ushinsky, 108/1 Republican St., 150000, Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
| | - Anton A Shetnev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 1 "A" Kerchenskaya st., 117303 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Olga P Bychkova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey S Trenin
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11 B. Pirogovskaya Street, 119021 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Fedor I Zubkov
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir P Zaytsev
- RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.
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Alekseeva KA, Fedoseeva MA, Bakhanovich OV, Khrustalev VN, Potkin VI, Zhou H, Nikitina EV, Zaytsev VP, Zubkov FI. One-Pot Reaction Sequence: N-Acylation/Pictet-Spengler Reaction/Intramolecular [4 + 2] Cycloaddition/Aromatization in the Synthesis of β-Carboline Alkaloid Analogues. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3065-3071. [PMID: 38359403 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines, fused with an isoindole core, was proposed starting from maleic anhydride and azomethines easily available from tryptamines and 3-(hetaryl)acroleins. This sequence includes four key steps: an acylation of the aldimine with maleic anhydride, a Pictet-Spengler cyclization, an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, and a concluding [1,3]-H shift. As a result, six- or seven-nuclear alkaloid-like heterocyclic systems, containing a benzo[1,2]indolizino[8,7-b]indole fragment annulated with furan, thiophene, or pyrrole, are formed in a diastereoselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya A Alekseeva
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Milana A Fedoseeva
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Olga V Bakhanovich
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 2, Prague 166 10, Czech Republic
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119991, Russia
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir I Potkin
- Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 13 Surganov Street, Minsk 220072, Belarus
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- Jiaxing University, 1 Jiahang Road, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
| | - Eugenia V Nikitina
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir P Zaytsev
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Fedor I Zubkov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, RUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
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3
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Alekseeva KA, Nadirova MA, Zaytsev VP, Nikitina EV, Grigoriev MS, Novikov AP, Kolesnik IA, Mayer B, Müller TJJ, Zubkov FI. Domino Three-Component N-Acylation/[4 + 2] Cycloaddition/Alder-ene Synthesis of Polysubstituted Benzo[ f]isoindole-4-carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15029-15040. [PMID: 37870950 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Diversely substituted, partially saturated benzo[f]isoindole-4-carboxylic acids were synthesized by a new three-component reaction (3CR) starting from cinnamic amines (3-arylallylamines), maleimides, and maleic anhydride. The process consists of N-acylation of the amines by maleic anhydride, intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition in vinylarenes (the IMDAV reaction), and the concluding Alder-ene reaction between Diels-Alder intermediates and maleimides. All of the reaction steps proceed in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner, furnishing five adjacent chiral centers and leading to a single diastereoisomer of the title compound. The efficiency of the transformation is secured by thermal conditions or utilization of soft Lewis acids (Yb(OTf)3) as catalysts. The kinetics and mechanism of the 3CR were studied by using dynamic 19F NMR. Based on the NMR data and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, the IMDAV, not the Alder-ene, reaction is the rate-limiting step of the entire process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya A Alekseeva
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Maryana A Nadirova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir P Zaytsev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeniya V Nikitina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S Grigoriev
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31, bld. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anton P Novikov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 31, bld. 4, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina A Kolesnik
- Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 13 Surganov str., 220072 Minsk, Belarus
| | - Bernhard Mayer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Thomas J J Müller
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Fedor I Zubkov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russian Federation
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Cascade of the acylation/intramolecular oxo-Diels–Alder reaction for the diastereoselective synthesis of thienyl substituted hexahydropyrano[3,4–c]pyrrole-1,6-diones. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
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Zubkov FI, Krishna G, Grudinin DG, Nikitina EV. IntraMolecular Diels–Alder Reactions of Vinylarenes and Alkynyl Arenes (the IMDAV Reaction). SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis comprehensive review summarizes the published literature data concerning the intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions of vinylarenes (the IMDAV reaction) and alkynyl arenes from 1970 to 2019, and covers mainly intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reactions of vinyl- or acetylene-substituted furans, thiophenes, pyrroles, indoles, imidazoles, benzenes, and naphthalenes, in which the unsaturated substituent is linked directly to an arene moiety. The selected area of the Diels–Alder reaction differs from other forms of [4+2] cycloadditions due to the uniqueness of the diene fragment, which, along with an exocyclic multiple bond, includes the double bond of an aromatic or heteroaromatic nucleus in its system. Thus, during the formation of the [4+2] cycloaddition intermediate, the aromaticity of furan, thiophene and even benzene rings is broken, leading, as a rule, to the formation of heterocyclic structures rarely accessible by other methods, in contrast to the majority of intermolecular Diels–Alder reactions, with the highest degree of chemo-, regio-, and diastereoselectivity. Therefore, the IMDAV approach is often used for the synthesis of naturally occurring and bioactive molecules, which are also discussed in this review alongside other applications of this reaction. Whenever possible, we have tried to avoid examples of radical, photochemical, oxidative, precious-metal-complex-catalyzed cyclizations and other types of formal [4+2] cycloadditions, focusing on thermal Diels–Alder reactions in the first step, according to the classical mechanism. The second stage of the process, aromatization, is unique for many initial substrates, and hence considerable attention in this overview is given to the detailed description of the reaction mechanisms.1 Introduction2 IMDAV Reactions of Vinylfurans2.1 Alkenes as Internal Dienophiles2.2 Alkynes and Allenes as Internal Dienophiles3 IMDAV Reactions of Vinylthiophenes3.1 Alkenes as Internal Dienophiles3.2 Alkynes as Internal Dienophiles4 IMDAV Reactions of Vinylbenzothiophenes5 IMDAV Reactions of Vinylpyrroles6 IMDAV Reactions of Vinylindoles6.1 Alkenes as Internal Dienophiles6.2 Alkynes as Internal Dienophiles7 IMDAV Reactions of Styrenes and Vinylnaphthalenes7.1 Alkenes as Internal Dienophiles7.2 Alkynes as Internal Dienophiles7.3 Alkynes as Internal Dienophiles in Aryl Acetylenes (the Intramolecular Dehydro Diels–Alder Reaction)8 IMDAV Reactions of Vinylimidazoles, Vinylisoxazoles and Vinylpyridines9 Conclusion10 Abbreviations
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Shui H, Luo R. pH-Mediated Selective Synthesis of N-Allylic Alkylation or N-Alkylation Amines with Allylic Alcohols via an Iridium Catalyst in Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15509-15521. [PMID: 34644075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amination of allylic alcohols is an effective approach in the facile synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation amines. Recently, a series of catalysts were devised to push forward this transformation. However, current synthetic methods are typically limited to achieve either N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation products via a certain catalyst. In this article, a pH-mediated selective synthesis of N-allylic alkylation or N-alkylation amines with allylic alcohols via an iridium catalyst with water as the environmental benign solvent is revealed, enabling the miscellaneous synthesis of N-allylic alkylation and N-alkylation products in outstanding yields. Furthermore, a gram-scale experiment with low catalyst loading offers the potential to access a distinct entry for the synthesis of the antifungal drug naftifine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Hongling Shui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, P. R. China
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Savela R, Shcherban ND, Melander MM, Bezverkhyy I, Simakova IL, Långvik O, Kholkina E, Schindler T, Krauβ A, Honkala K, Murzin DY, Leino R. Chemoselective heterogeneous iridium catalyzed hydrogenation of cinnamalaniline. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01886d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A selective atmospheric hydrogenation of unsaturated imines over heterogeneous iridium catalyst is described, in addition the selectivity is elucidated by DFT-calculations.
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