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Porath AJ, Lybrand T, Bour JR. Relationships Between Defectivity and Porosity in High Surface Area Porous Aromatic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314120. [PMID: 38036454 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic framework (PAF) microporosity is known to be strongly dependent on synthetic approach but little is known about why certain reactions yield significantly and consistently more porous PAFs. This article explores the connections between synthetic pathway, PAF defectivity, and microporosity. Using a network disassembly strategy, we show that defectivity is highly dependent on synthetic approach and that more defective PAFs are associated with lower surface areas and pore volumes. This empirical association is corroborated through systematic introduction of defects to a modelPAF, which results in significant reduction of apparent surface area and pore volumes. Taken together, these data suggest that only highly efficient coupling reactions should be targeted for the synthesis of ultra-high surface area porous aromatic frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Porath
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Tony Lybrand
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - James R Bour
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
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Zhou Y, Hu D, Zhang Y, Cen Q, Dong ZB, Zhang JQ, Ren H. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Polyfluoro-Polyarylmethanes via Direct Cross-Coupling of Polyfluoroarenes and Benzyl Chlorides. Chemistry 2022; 29:e202203427. [PMID: 36583527 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-free direct cross-coupling between polyfluoroarenes and benzyl chlorides is reported. In this strategy, a variety of polyfluoro di-, tri- and tetra-arylmethanes was efficiently prepared with good to excellent yields in the presence of Mg turnings via a one-pot procedure. Significantly, this method provides a general approach for the synthesis of polyfluorinated polyarylmethanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Hu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Qiyou Cen
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Qi Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Hongjun Ren
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
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4
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Zou Y, Ni H, Dong H, Yang X, Chen L. A HClO
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‐Catalyzed Substitutive Phosphorylation of Anthracene‐9‐ols with P(O)−H Compounds to Phosphorylated 9,10‐Dihydroanthracenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun‐Xiang Zou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics Chengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 P. R. China
| | - Hai‐Liang Ni
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal University 5 Jing An Road Chengdu 610066 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐Bo Dong
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics Chengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Yue Yang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics Chengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 P. R. China
| | - Long Chen
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics Chengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 P. R. China
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