1
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Wang B, Zhong H, Tian X. KO tBu-promoted Michael/aldol/ring-opening cascade reaction of cyclobutanones with chalcones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9222-9225. [PMID: 35899611 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03007a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Michael/aldol/ring-opening cascade reaction of cyclobutanones with chalcones has been developed. This protocol employs inexpensive potassium tert-butoxide (KOtBu) as a promoter and enables an efficient synthesis of densely substituted cyclohex-3-ene-carboxylic acids in high yields with high diastereoselectivities, which are difficult to prepare through conventional approaches. The significant advantages of this methodology include transition-metal-free conditions, readily available starting materials, wide scope and high atom economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Wang
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China.
| | - Han Zhong
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China.
| | - Xu Tian
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, the NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China.
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2
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Hou M, Li J, Rao F, Chen Z, Wei Y. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azocines by Lu(OTf)3 Catalyzed [4 + 4] Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclobutanes with Anthranils. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5865-5868. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00829g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The construction of N-heterocyclic eight-membered rings remains a challenging due to unfavorable transannular strain. Herein, we report a Lu(OTf)3 catalyzed formal [4 +4] cycloaddition reaction of cyclobutane 1,1-diesters with anthranils...
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3
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Chen Z, Yan K, Luo H, Yan J, Zeng Y. Lewis acid-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of donor–acceptor cyclobutanes with iminooxindoles: access to spiro[piperidine-3,2′-oxindoles]. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32097-32101. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04730f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A Lewis acid-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction from D–A cyclobutanes and iminooxindoles, providing the corresponding spiro[piperidine-3,2′-oxindoles] under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuliang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Applied Chenistry and Chemical Biology, Yichun University, 336000, P. R. China
| | - Keyi Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Luo
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
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4
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Zhang M, Gao J, Zhao J, Qiu T, Li Z, Guo Z, Liu C, Liu Y. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Ring‐Opening Reaction of Cyclobutanones towards Conjugated Enones. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Jiqiang Gao
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Tingtian Qiu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhongjuan Li
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Ziteng Guo
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Chunhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion of Henan Province Department Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials Institution, College of Chemical and Materials Engineering Xuchang University Xuchang Henan 461000 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application College of Chemistry and Life Science, Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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5
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Stojanović M, Bugarski S, Baranac-Stojanović M. Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridones and 4-Pyridones by the Cyclization Reaction of Ester-Tethered Enaminones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13495-13507. [PMID: 33092340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridone skeleton is an important building block in organic synthesis because it features several reaction sites with nucleophilic or electrophilic properties. Herein, we disclose a method for its formation by intramolecular cyclization of ester-tethered enaminones, which can easily be synthesized from readily available materials, such as amines, activated alkynes, and activated alkenes. 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridones have been isolated in 41-90% yields. We also demonstrate the transformation of these heterocycles into another important class of compounds, 4-pyridones, by utilizing 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (chloranil) as an oxidizing agent. The latter products were isolated in 65-94% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milovan Stojanović
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy-Center for Chemistry, Njegoševa 12, P.O. Box 473, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Slobodan Bugarski
- University of Belgrade-Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, P.O. Box 158, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Baranac-Stojanović
- University of Belgrade-Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, P.O. Box 158, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
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6
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Abstract
This article reviews synthetic transformations involving cleavage of a carbon-carbon bond of a four-membered ring, with a particular focus on the examples reported during the period from 2011 to the end of 2019. Most significant is the progress of catalytic reactions involving oxidative addition of carbon-carbon bonds onto transition metals or β-carbon elimination of transition metal alkoxides. When they are looked at from synthetic perspectives, they offer unique and efficient methods to build complex natural products and structures that are difficult to construct by conventional methods. On the other hand, β-scission of radical intermediates has also attracted increasing attention as an alternative elementary step to cleave carbon-carbon bonds. Its site-selectivity is often complementary to that of transition metal-catalyzed reactions. In addition, Lewis acid-mediated and thermally induced ring-opening of cyclobutanone derivatives has garnered renewed attention. On the whole, these examples demonstrate unique synthetic potentials of structurally strained four-membered ring compounds for the construction of organic skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Naoki Ishida
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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7
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Gao J, Liu C, Li Z, Liang H, Ao Y, Zhao J, Wang Y, Wu Y, Liu Y. Catalytic C-C Cleavage/Alkyne-Carbonyl Metathesis Sequence of Cyclobutanones. Org Lett 2020; 22:3993-3999. [PMID: 32352299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A ring-opening/alkyne-carbonyl metathesis sequence of alkyne-tethered cyclobutanones catalyzed by AgSbF6 is realized for the first time to furnish multisubstituted naphthyl ketones under mild conditions. A range of substrates decorated with various substituents at different positions were all well accommodated. Preliminary mechanistic studies show that silver salt acted as a Lewis acid to facilitate both C-C cleavage of the cyclobutanone moiety and the subsequent metathesis between C═O and C≡C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiqiang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Chunhui Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuchang University, Xuchang, Henan 461000, P.R. China.,College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P.R. China
| | - Zhongjuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Haotian Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Yuhui Ao
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Yuchao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Yuanqi Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
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8
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A Practical Method for the Synthesis of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclobutanes by Cu(OAc)
2
or FeCl
3
Catalyzed [2+2] Cycloaddition. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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9
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Yan J, Luo H, Chen Z, Wei Y, Zhan H, Mei Y. Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclodimerization of 1-substituted-3-arylvinylindoles leading to highly functionalized fused cyclopenta[b]indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Tong D, Wu J, Bazinski N, Koo D, Vemula N, Pagenkopf BL. Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrahydropyridines by SnCl 4 -Mediated [4+2] Cycloaddition between Donor-Acceptor Cyclobutanes and Nitriles. Chemistry 2019; 25:15244-15247. [PMID: 31529549 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Cycloadditions of strained carbocycles promoted by Lewis acids are powerful methods to construct heterocyclic frameworks. In fact, the formal [3+2] cycloadditions of donor-acceptor (DA) cyclopropanes with nitriles has seen particular success in synthesis. In this work, we report on the first [4+2] cycloaddition of nitriles with DA cyclobutanes by Lewis acid activation. Tetrahydropyridine derivatives were obtained in up to 91 % yield from various aryl-activated cyclobutane diesters and aliphatic or aromatic nitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Jackie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Nathan Bazinski
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Donghyun Koo
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Naresh Vemula
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Brian L Pagenkopf
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada
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11
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Kanie M, Ikawa Y, Yoshimura T, Matsuo JI. Formal [4 + 4] cycloaddition of 3-arylcyclobutanones with anthracene and their acid-promoted intramolecular cyclization with skeletal rearrangement. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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