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Guo H, Ding Y, Fan J, Li Z, Cheng G. Lithium Bromide-Promoted Formal C(sp 3)-H Bond Insertion Reactions of β-Carbonyl Esters with Sulfoxonium Ylides to Synthesize 1,4-Dicarbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6974-6986. [PMID: 38703123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
A LiBr-promoted formal C(sp3)-H bond insertion reaction between β-carbonyl esters and sulfoxonium ylides is established. This practical reaction has a wide range of substrate scope for both β-carbonyl esters and sulfoxonium ylides to give a variety of 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds with 43-94% yields. The reaction features transition-metal-free reaction conditions and exclusive C-alkylation chemselectivity. The use of bench-stable sulfoxonium ylides overcomes previous methods that require transition metal as catalysts and unstable diazo compounds or toxic haloketones as alkylation reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailin Guo
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yuhao Ding
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jingwen Fan
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Zhiyong Li
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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2
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Navale BS, Laha D, Banerjee S, Vanka K, Bhat RG. Highly Site-Selective Direct C-H Bond Functionalization of Unactivated Arenes with Propargyl α-Aryl-α-diazoacetates via Scandium Catalysis. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13583-13597. [PMID: 36181673 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Highly chemo- and regio-selective C-H bond functionalization of unactivated arenes with propargyl α-aryl-α-diazoacetates has been developed using scandium catalysis. A variety of unactivated, mildly deactivated, and electronically activated arenes have been functionalized using this protocol. The synergistic combination of scandium triflate as a catalyst and propargyl α-aryl-α-diazoacetate as a reagent played a pivotal role in the effective C-H bond functionalization of arenes without the assistance of any directing group or ligand. The practicality of the protocol has been demonstrated by the gram-scale synthesis of very useful α,α-diarylacetates including antispasmodic drug-adiphenine. Based on the experimental observations, labeling experiment, and density functional theory calculations, a plausible reaction mechanism has been outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balu S Navale
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Debasish Laha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Subhrashis Banerjee
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Ramakrishna G Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
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3
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Xu C, Li X, Bai L. Direct Aerobic α-Hydroxylation of Arylacetates for the Synthesis of Mandelates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4298-4304. [PMID: 35245055 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aerobic α-hydroxylation of α-methylene esters has proven challenging due to overoxidation and hydrolysis of the materials. In this article, KOtBu-promoted TBAB-catalyzed α-hydroxylation of α-methylene aryl esters using O2 as the oxygen source has been developed. Both low reaction temperature and catalyst TBAB are keys to success. This reaction provides an environmentally friendly and low-cost approach to mandelates, which are valuable building blocks and widely present in pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changming Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xiangfan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Lei Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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4
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Gallo RDC, Duarte M, da Silva AF, Okada CY, Deflon VM, Jurberg ID. A Selective C-C Bond Cleavage Strategy Promoted by Visible Light. Org Lett 2021; 23:8916-8920. [PMID: 34730986 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new visible-light-promoted reaction between aryldiazoacetates and 1,3-diketones allows good yields and selectivities for C-C bond insertions, leading to the corresponding 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds. This transformation is straightforward and highly practical. It tolerates air and moisture and does not require the use of any metals. Mechanistic investigations support the involvement of a key cyclopropanol intermediate derived from an intramolecular rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael D C Gallo
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Duarte
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Amanda F da Silva
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Celso Y Okada
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Victor M Deflon
- University of São Paulo, Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, Av. Trabalhador São-Carlense 400, 13566-590 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Igor D Jurberg
- State University of Campinas, Institute of Chemistry, Rua Monteiro Lobato 270, 13083-862 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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5
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Talbi S, Dib M, Bouissane L, Hafid A, Rabi S, Khouili M. Recent Progress in the Synthesis of Heterocycles Based on 1,3-Diketones. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:220-245. [PMID: 34635043 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666211011141428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
N,O-heterocycles containing the dicarbonyl ring play a significant role in heterocyclic and therapeutic chemistry. Since the discovery of 1,3-diketones, numerous research works have been achieved regarding the synthesis and its chemical reactivity. In this review, we have described the most relevant publications involving β-diketone compounds published during the period between 2018 to date. In addition, we include the 1,3-diketones-based heterocyclic compounds prepared by various synthetic methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumaya Talbi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Mustapha Dib
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Latifa Bouissane
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Abderrafia Hafid
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Souad Rabi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
| | - Mostafa Khouili
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Équipe de Chimie Organique et Organométallique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, BP 523, 23000 Beni-Mellal. Morocco
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Wen S, Tian Q, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Cheng G. Annulation of CF 3-Imidoyl Sulfoxonium Ylides with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds: Access to 1,2,3-Trisubstituted 5-Trifluoromethylpyrroles. Org Lett 2021; 23:7407-7411. [PMID: 34543038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A lithium-bromide-promoted nucleophilic substitution/annulation cascade reaction between CF3-imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been established, and the corresponding 1,2,3-trisubstituted 5-trifluoromethylpyrroles have been obtained in 27-78% yield. This reaction features a broad substrate scope and generates dimethyl sulfoxide and H2O as byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Wen
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, the Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Qingyu Tian
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, the Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, the Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yuqing Zhang
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, the Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, the Instrumental Analysis Center, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
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8
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Carvalho RL, de Miranda AS, Nunes MP, Gomes RS, Jardim GAM, Júnior ENDS. On the application of 3d metals for C-H activation toward bioactive compounds: The key step for the synthesis of silver bullets. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:1849-1938. [PMID: 34386103 PMCID: PMC8329403 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Several valuable biologically active molecules can be obtained through C-H activation processes. However, the use of expensive and not readily accessible catalysts complicates the process of pharmacological application of these compounds. A plausible way to overcome this issue is developing and using cheaper, more accessible, and equally effective catalysts. First-row transition (3d) metals have shown to be important catalysts in this matter. This review summarizes the use of 3d metal catalysts in C-H activation processes to obtain potentially (or proved) biologically active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renato L Carvalho
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Amanda S de Miranda
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Mateus P Nunes
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Roberto S Gomes
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States
| | - Guilherme A M Jardim
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
- Centre for Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Eufrânio N da Silva Júnior
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, CEP 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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