1
|
Rizzo C, Pace A, Pibiri I, Buscemi S, Palumbo Piccionello A. From Conventional to Sustainable Catalytic Approaches for Heterocycles Synthesis. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023:e202301604. [PMID: 38140917 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is fundamental for all the research area in chemistry, from drug synthesis to material science. In this framework, catalysed synthetic methods are of great interest to effective reach such important building blocks. In this review, we will report on some selected examples from the last five years, of the major improvement in the field, focusing on the most important conventional catalytic systems, such as transition metals, organocatalysts, to more sustainable ones such as photocatalysts, iodine-catalysed reaction, electrochemical reactions and green innovative methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Rizzo
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Andrea Pace
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Ivana Pibiri
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Silvestre Buscemi
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| | - Antonio Palumbo Piccionello
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, Italy, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17, 90128, Palermo
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Leonel G, Klann I, Back DF, Iglesias BA, Nogueira CW, Zeni G. Electrophile-Promoted Nucleophilic Cyclization of 2-Alkynylindoles to Give 4-Substituted Oxazinoindolones. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202847. [PMID: 36322046 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of 4-organoselanyl oxazinoindolone derivatives by the cascade cyclization of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-alkynylindoles using iron(III) chloride and diorganyl diselenides as promoters was developed. This protocol was applied to a series of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-alkynylindoles containing different substituents. The reaction conditions also tolerated a variety of diorganyl diselenides having both electron donating and electron withdrawing groups. However, the reaction did not work for diorganyl disulfides and ditellurides. The reaction mechanism seems to proceed via an ionic pathway and the cooperative action between iron(III) chloride and diorganyl diselenides is crucial for successful cyclization. We also found that using the same starting materials, by simply changing the electrophilic source to iodine, led to the formation of 4-iodo-oxazinoindolones. The high reactivity of Csp2 -Se and Csp2 -I bonds were tested under cross-coupling conditions leading to the preparation of a new class of functionalized indole derivatives. In addition, the absorption, emission and electrochemical properties of 4-organoselanyl oxazinoindolones showed an important relationship with the substituents of the aromatic rings. The advantages of the methodology include the use of electrophilic to promote the cyclization reaction and functionalization of the indole ring, and the electronic properties presented by the prepared compounds can be exploited as probes, analyte detectors and optical materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Leonel
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Isabella Klann
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Davi F Back
- Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos Departamento de Química, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Bernardo A Iglesias
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Materiais Porfirínicos Departamento de Química, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Cristina W Nogueira
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Recchi AMS, Back DF, Zeni G. Cooperative action between Iron(III) chloride and diorganyl dichalcogenides for the cyclization of N-(ortho-Alkynyl)aryl-pyrroles. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
4
|
Makhal PN, Nandi A, Kaki VR. Insights into the Recent Synthetic Advances of Organoselenium Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka N. Makhal
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Arijit Nandi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| | - Venkata Rao Kaki
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) Hyderabad 500037 India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zeni G, Godoi B, Jurinic CK, Belladona AL, Schumacher RF. Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of Carbo- and Heterocycles via Reaction of Alkynes with Organylchalcogenides. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2880-2895. [PMID: 33394571 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript intends to overview the most recent advances in the synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles through reactions of alkynes with organyl chalcogenides (S, Se, Te) under metal-free conditions. Firstly, the use of electrophilic chalcogenyl halides as a selective reagent for alkyne carbon-carbon triple bond activation will be presented. After that, radical cyclization protocols employing electrochemical oxidative conditions, light-induced photoredox catalysis, or mild oxidants with direct chalcogenyl group installation will be discussed accompanied by the proposed mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gilson Zeni
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Benhur Godoi
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ambiente e Tecnologias Sustentáveis - PPGATS, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Brazil, RS, 97900-000
| | - Carla K Jurinic
- Programa de Pós-graduação em Ambiente e Tecnologias Sustentáveis - PPGATS, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Brazil, RS, 97900-000
| | - Andrei L Belladona
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, 97105-900
| | - Ricardo F Schumacher
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, 97105-900
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Goulart TAC, Back DF, Moura E Silva S, Zeni G. Diorganyl Diselenides and Iron(III) Chloride Drive the Regio- and Stereoselectivity in the Selenation of Ynamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:980-994. [PMID: 33259208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report here our results on the application of ynamides as substrates in the reactions with diorganyl dichalcogenides and iron(III) chloride to give selectively three different types of compounds: E-α-chloro-β-(organoselenyl)enamides, 4-(organochalcogenyl)oxazolones, and vinyl tosylates. The results reveal that the selectivity in the formation of products was obtained by controlling the functional groups directly bonded to the nitrogen atom of the ynamides. Thus, α-chloro-β-(organoselenyl) enamide derivatives were exclusively obtained when the TsN- and MsN-ynamides were treated with a mixture of diorganyl diselenides (1.0 equiv) and FeCl3 (3.0 equiv) in dichloroethane (DCE, 3 mL), at room temperature. The 4-(organochalcogenyl)oxazolones were selectively obtained with ynamides having an ester group, directly bonded to the nitrogen atom, upon treatment with a solution of FeCl3 (1.5 equiv) and diorganyl dichalcogenides (1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (3 mL) at room temperature. Finally, vinyl tosylates were obtained from ynamides having an ester group, directly bonded to the nitrogen atom, by reaction with p-toluenesulfonic acid. We also studied the application of the prepared compounds as substrates for Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
Collapse
|
7
|
Sai Allaka B, Basavoju S, Rama Krishna G. A Green Catalyst Fe(OTs)
3
/SiO
2
for theSynthesis of 4‐Pyrrolo‐12‐oxoquinazolines. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202004012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhargava Sai Allaka
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal 506 004, Telangana India
| | - Srinivas Basavoju
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Warangal 506 004, Telangana India
| | - Gamidi Rama Krishna
- Organic Chemistry Division CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune Maharashtra 411 008 India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Saranya PV, Neetha M, Radhika S, Anilkumar G. An overview of palladium‐catalyzed synthesis of seven‐membered heterocycles. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohan Neetha
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
| | - Sankaran Radhika
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC) Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS) Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Prasad Raiguru B, Nayak S, Ranjan Mishra D, Das T, Mohapatra S, Priyadarsini Mishra N. Synthetic Applications of Cyclopropene and Cyclopropenone: Recent Progress and Developments. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Department of ChemistryRavenshaw University Cuttack Odisha India
| | | | - Tapaswini Das
- Department of ChemistryRavenshaw University Cuttack Odisha India
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sonawane AD, Sonawane RA, Ninomiya M, Koketsu M. Synthesis of Seleno‐Heterocycles
via
Electrophilic/Radical Cyclization of Alkyne Containing Heteroatoms. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amol D. Sonawane
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Rohini A. Sonawane
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Masayuki Ninomiya
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Mamoru Koketsu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University 1-1 Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Casola KK, Gomes MR, Back DF, Zeni G. Synthesis of Selenochromenes via Dehydration of Arylalkynols Promoted by Iron(III) Chloride and Diorganyl Diselenides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7349-7357. [PMID: 32345016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report here the regioselective 6-endo-dig cyclization of [2-(butylselanyl)phenyl]propynols promoted by the cooperative action between diorganyl diselenides and iron(III) chloride leading to the formation of 4-methylene-3-(organoselanyl)-selenochromenes. The results of the reaction condition optimization studies showed that the solvent, the iron source, and the amount of diorganyl diselenide had a fundamental influence on the reaction yields. In the presence of iron(III) chloride (1.5 equiv) and diorganyl diselenides (1.0 equiv), using dichloromethane as the solvent, at room temperature, 4-methylene-3-(organoselanyl)-selenochromenes were formed in moderate to good yields. The reaction conditions were found to be suitable for substrates bearing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic ring at both propargyl and alkyne positions. However, we observed a limitation in the reaction conditions when they were applied to other diorganyl dichalcogenides, such as diorganyl disulfides and diorganyl ditellurides, which did not give the corresponding products. We also elaborated on a mechanism proposal based on control experiments performed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Kayser Casola
- Laboratorio de Sintese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacologica e Toxicologica de Organocalcogenios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Matheus Rick Gomes
- Laboratorio de Sintese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacologica e Toxicologica de Organocalcogenios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Davi F Back
- Laboratorio de Materiais Inorganicos, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratorio de Sintese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacologica e Toxicologica de Organocalcogenios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lutz G, Back DF, Zeni G. Iron‐Mediated Cyclization of 1,3‐Diynyl Propargyl Aryl Ethers with Dibutyl Diselenide: Synthesis of Selenophene‐Fused Chromenes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Lutz
- Laboratório de Síntese, ReatividadeAvaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 97105-900
| | - Davi F. Back
- Laboratório de Materiais InorgânicosDepartamento de Química, UFSM, Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 97105-900
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese, ReatividadeAvaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil 97105-900
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ten years of progress in the synthesis of six-membered N-heterocycles from alkynes and nitrogen sources. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
|