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Greenberg M, Tulloch KM, Reynoso ME, Knapp JL, Sayem FH, Bartkus DD, Lum RH, LaFratta CN, Tanski JM, Anderson CM. Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical Properties of Platinum Compounds with Thiophene-Derived Cyclohexyl Diimine Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:38587-38596. [PMID: 37867690 PMCID: PMC10586441 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Platinum(II) and platinum(IV) compounds were prepared by the stereoselective and regioselective reactions of thiophene-derived cyclohexyl diimine C^N^N-ligands with [Pt2Me4(μ-SMe2)2]. Newly synthesized ligands were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and Pt(II)/Pt(IV) compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. UV-vis absorbance and photoluminescence measurements were performed on newly synthesized complexes, as well as structurally related Pt(II)/Pt(IV) compounds with benzene-derived cyclohexyl diimine ligands, in dichloromethane solution, as solids, and as 5% by weight PMMA-doped films. DFT and TD-DFT calculations were performed, and the results were compared with the observed spectroscopic properties of the newly synthesized complexes. X-ray total scattering measurements and real space pair distribution function analysis were performed on the synthesized complexes to examine the local- and intermediate-range atomic structures of the emissive solid states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew
W. Greenberg
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Kris M. Tulloch
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Michelle E. Reynoso
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Juliette L. Knapp
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Farman H. Sayem
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Daphne D. Bartkus
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Ryan H. Lum
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Christopher N. LaFratta
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
| | - Joseph M. Tanski
- Department
of Chemistry, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York 12604, United States
| | - Craig M. Anderson
- Department
of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bard College, 30 Campus Road,Annandale-on-Hudson, New York 12504, United States
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Liberman-Martin AL, Van Vleet MJ, Elenberger T, Cave RJ, Williams NSB. Geometric Control of Carbon–Carbon Reductive Elimination from a Platinum(IV) Pincer Complex. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mary J. Van Vleet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Spelman College, 350 Spelman Lane SW, Atlanta, Georgia 30314, United States
| | - Tamara Elenberger
- Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, California 92866, United States
| | - Robert J. Cave
- Department of Chemistry, Harvey Mudd College, 301 Platt Boulevard, Claremont, California 91711, United States
| | - Nancy S. B. Williams
- The Keck Science Department of Claremont McKenna, Pitzer, and Scripps Colleges, 925 North Mills Avenue, Claremont, California 91711, United States
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3
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Bavi M, Nabavizadeh SM, Hosseini FN, Niknam F, Hamidizadeh P, Hoseini SJ, Raoof F, Abu-Omar MM. Ligand-Mediated C-Br Oxidative Addition to Cycloplatinated(II) Complexes and Benzyl-Me C-C Bond Reductive Elimination from a Cycloplatinated(IV) Complex. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:28621-28631. [PMID: 33195914 PMCID: PMC7658948 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of the Pt(II) complexes [PtMe2(pbt)], 1a, (pbt = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzothiazole) and [PtMe(C^N)(PPh2Me)] [C^N = deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine (ppy), 1b, or deprotonated benzo[h]quinoline (bhq), 1c] with benzyl bromide, PhCH2Br, is studied. The reaction of 1a with PhCH2Br gave the Pt(IV) product complex [PtBr(CH2Ph)Me2(pbt)]. The major trans isomer is formed in a trans oxidative addition (2a), while the minor cis products (2a' and 2a″) resulted from an isomerization process. A solution of Pt(II) complex 1a in the presence of benzyl bromide in toluene at 70 °C after 7 days gradually gave the dibromo Pt(IV) complex [Pt(Br)2Me2(pbt)], 4a, as determined by NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal XRD. The reaction of complexes 1b and 1c with PhCH2Br gave the Pt(IV) complexes [PtMeBr(CH2Ph)(C^N)(PPh2Me)] (C^N = ppy; 2b; C^N = bhq, 2c), in which the phosphine and benzyl ligands are trans. Multinuclear NMR spectroscopy ruled out other isomers. Attempts to grow crystals of the cycloplatinated(IV) complex 2b yielded a previously reported Pt(II) complex [PtBr(ppy)(PPh2Me)], 3b, presumably from reductive elimination of ethylbenzene. UV-vis spectroscopy was used to study the kinetics of reaction of Pt(II) complexes 1a-1c with benzyl bromide. The data are consistent with a second-order SN2 mechanism and the first order in both the Pt complex and PhCH2Br. The rate of reaction decreases along the series 1a ≫ 1c > 1b. Density functional theory calculations were carried out to support experimental findings and understand the formation of isomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Bavi
- Professor Rashidi
Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - S. Masoud Nabavizadeh
- Professor Rashidi
Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | | | - Fatemeh Niknam
- Professor Rashidi
Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Peyman Hamidizadeh
- Professor Rashidi
Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - S. Jafar Hoseini
- Professor Rashidi
Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Raoof
- Professor Rashidi
Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, College
of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Mahdi M. Abu-Omar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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