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Han G, Ren W, Zhang S, Zuo Z, He W. Application of chiral recyclable catalysts in asymmetric catalysis. RSC Adv 2024; 14:16520-16545. [PMID: 38774608 PMCID: PMC11106706 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01050g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Chiral drugs hold a significant position within the contemporary pharmaceutical market, and the chiral catalysts play a crucial role in their synthesis. However, current chiral catalysts encounter challenges pertaining to their separation from products and the recycling process. The utilization of chiral recyclable catalysts not only reduces production costs but also aligns with the growing emphasis on environmentally-friendly chiral synthetic chemistry. These recyclable catalysts exhibit diverse carriers and distinct characteristics. Chemists employ the distinctive attributes of individual carriers to render them recyclable, thereby yielding time and cost savings. This review examines the asymmetric recyclable catalytic reactions reported between January 2017 and October 2023, categorizing them based on carrier solubility, and elucidates the loading techniques, catalytic impacts, recovery approaches, and recycling processes associated with these carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- GuiPing Han
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - WenQi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - ShengYong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
| | - ZhenYu Zuo
- Department of Pharmacy, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046 P. R. China
| | - Wei He
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University Xi'an 710032 P. R. China
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Marotta L, Rossi S, Ibba R, Brogi S, Calderone V, Butini S, Campiani G, Gemma S. The green chemistry of chalcones: Valuable sources of privileged core structures for drug discovery. Front Chem 2022; 10:988376. [PMID: 36172001 PMCID: PMC9511966 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.988376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The sustainable use of resources is essential in all production areas, including pharmaceuticals. However, the aspect of sustainability needs to be taken into consideration not only in the production phase, but during the whole medicinal chemistry drug discovery trajectory. The continuous progress in the fields of green chemistry and the use of artificial intelligence are contributing to the speed and effectiveness of a more sustainable drug discovery pipeline. In this light, here we review the most recent sustainable and green synthetic approaches used for the preparation and derivatization of chalcones, an important class of privileged structures and building blocks used for the preparation of new biologically active compounds with a broad spectrum of potential therapeutic applications. The literature here reported has been retrieved from the SciFinder database using the term “chalcone” as a keyword and filtering the results applying the concept: “green chemistry”, and from the Reaxys database using the keywords “chalcone” and “green”. For both databases the time-frame was 2017–2022. References were manually selected based on relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovica Marotta
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Sara Rossi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Roberta Ibba
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Simone Brogi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- *Correspondence: Simone Brogi, ; Giuseppe Campiani,
| | | | - Stefania Butini
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Campiani
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
- *Correspondence: Simone Brogi, ; Giuseppe Campiani,
| | - Sandra Gemma
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
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Primary amine–thiourea grafted graphene–based heterogeneous chiral catalysts for highly enantioselective Michael additions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Gao F, Zhang S, Lv Q, Yu B. Recent advances in graphene oxide catalyzed organic transformations. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.10.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Singha R, Basak P, Ghosh P. Catalytic applications of graphene oxide towards the synthesis of bioactive scaffolds through the formation of carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bonds. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
During the past several decades, metal-based catalysis is one of the major and direct approaches for the synthesis of organic molecules. Nowadays, materials containing predominantly carbon element which are termed as carbocatalysts, become the most promising area of research to replace transition metal catalysts. In this context of carbocatalysis, the use of graphene oxide (GO) and GO-based materials are under spotlight due to their sustainability, environmental benignity and large scale-availability. The presence of oxygen containing functional groups in GO makes it benign oxidant and slightly acidic catalyst. This chapter provides a broad discussion on graphene oxide (GO) as well as its preparation, properties and vast area of application. The catalytic activity of GO has been explored in different organic transformations and it has been recognized as an oxidation catalyst for various organic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rabindranath Singha
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Bengal , Dist-Darjeeling , West Bengal , India
| | - Puja Basak
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Bengal , Dist-Darjeeling , West Bengal , India
| | - Pranab Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Bengal , Dist-Darjeeling , West Bengal , India
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Gezegen H, Tutar U, Hepokur C, Tüzün G, Atioğlu Z, Akkurt M. Michael/Michael Addition Cascade of 2‐Benzylidene‐1‐indanones with Chalcones: Synthesis and Biological Evaluations of Novel Polycyclic Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hayreddin Gezegen
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Faculty of Health Sciences Sivas Cumhuriyet University 58140 Sivas Turkey
| | - Uğur Tutar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany Faculty of Pharmacy Sivas Cumhuriyet University 58140 Sivas Turkey
| | - Ceylan Hepokur
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Sivas Cumhuriyet University 58140 Sivas Turkey
| | - Gamze Tüzün
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Sivas Cumhuriyet University 58140 Sivas Turkey
| | - Zeliha Atioğlu
- Department of Aircraft Electrics and Electronics School of Applied Sciences Cappadocia University, Mustafapaşa 50420 Ürgüp, Nevşehir Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences Erciyes University 38039 Kayseri Turkey
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Rousta M, Khalili D, Khalafi-Nezhad A, Ebrahimi E. CuO-decorated magnetite-reduced graphene oxide: a robust and promising heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidative amidation of methylarenes in water via benzylic sp 3 C–H activation. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03982b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
CuO-decorated magnetite-reduced graphene oxide: a heterogeneous catalyst for the oxidative amidation of methylarenes in water at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Rousta
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Dariush Khalili
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
| | - Edris Ebrahimi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71467-13565, Iran
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Ahmad MS, Nishina Y. Graphene-based carbocatalysts for carbon-carbon bond formation. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:12210-12227. [PMID: 32510079 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02984j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Organic transformations are usually catalyzed by metal-based catalysts. In contrast, metal-free catalysts have attracted considerable attention from the viewpoint of sustainability and safety. Among the studies in metal-free catalysis, graphene-based materials have been introduced in the reactions that are usually catalyzed by transition metal catalysts. This review covers the literature (up to the beginning of April 2020) on the use of graphene and its derivatives as carbocatalysts for C-C bond-forming reactions, which are one of the fundamental reactions in organic syntheses. Besides, mechanistic studies are included for the rational understanding of the catalysis. Graphene has significant potential in the field of metal-free catalysis because of the fine-tunable potential of the structure, high stability and durability, and no metal contamination, making it a next-generation candidate material in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail Ahmad
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan700-8530.
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