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Samrout OE, Berlier G, Lambert JF. Amino Acid Polymerization on Silica Surfaces. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300642. [PMID: 38226922 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The polymerization of unactivated amino acids (AAs) is an important topic because of its applications in various fields including industrial medicinal chemistry and prebiotic chemistry. Silica as a promoter for this reaction, is of great interest owing to its large abundance and low cost. The amide/peptide bond synthesis on silica has been largely demonstrated but suffers from a lack of knowledge regarding its reaction mechanism, the key parameters, and surface features that influence AA adsorption and reactivity, the selectivity of the reaction product, the role of water in the reaction, etc. The present review addresses these problems by summarizing experimental and modeling results from the literature and attempts to rationalize some apparent divergences in published results. After briefly presenting the main types of silica surface sites and other relevant macroscopic features, we discuss the different deposition procedures of AAs, whose importance is often neglected. We address the possible AA adsorption mechanisms including covalent grafting and H-bonding and show that they are highly dependent on silanol types and density. We then consider how the adsorption mechanisms determine the occurrence and outcome of AA condensation (formation of cyclic dimers or of long linear chains), and outline some recent results that suggest significant polymerization selectivity in systems containing several AAs, as well as the formation of specific elements of secondary structure in the growing polypeptide chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ola El Samrout
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Gloria Berlier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125, Torino, Italy
| | - Jean-François Lambert
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, LRS, Sorbonne Université Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
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Dujardin A, Himbert S, Pudritz R, Rheinstädter MC. The Formation of RNA Pre-Polymers in the Presence of Different Prebiotic Mineral Surfaces Studied by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. LIFE (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 13:life13010112. [PMID: 36676060 PMCID: PMC9860743 DOI: 10.3390/life13010112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We used all-atom Molecular Dynamics (MD) computer simulations to study the formation of pre-polymers between the four nucleotides in RNA (AMP, UMP, CMP, GMP) in the presence of different substrates that could have been present in a prebiotic environment. Pre-polymers are C3'-C5' hydrogen-bonded nucleotides that have been suggested to be the precursors of phosphodiester-bonded RNA polymers. We simulated wet-dry cycles by successively removing water molecules from the simulations, from ~60 to 3 water molecules per nucleotide. The nine substrates in this study include three clay minerals, one mica, one phosphate mineral, one silica, and two metal oxides. The substrates differ in their surface charge and ability to form hydrogen bonds with the nucleotides. From the MD simulations, we quantify the interactions between different nucleotides, and between nucleotides and substrates. For comparison, we included graphite as an inert substrate, which is not charged and cannot form hydrogen bonds. We also simulated the dehydration of a nucleotide-only system, which mimics the drying of small droplets. The number of hydrogen bonds between nucleotides and nucleotides and substrates was found to increase significantly when water molecules were removed from the systems. The largest number of C3'-C5' hydrogen bonds between nucleotides occurred in the graphite and nucleotide-only systems. While the surface of the substrates led to an organization and periodic arrangement of the nucleotides, none of the substrates was found to be a catalyst for pre-polymer formation, neither at full hydration, nor when dehydrated. While confinement and dehydration seem to be the main drivers for hydrogen bond formation, substrate interactions reduced the interactions between nucleotides in all cases. Our findings suggest that small supersaturated water droplets that could have been produced by geysers or springs on the primitive Earth may play an important role in non-enzymatic RNA polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alix Dujardin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
- Origins Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Sebastian Himbert
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
- Origins Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Ralph Pudritz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
- Origins Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
| | - Maikel C. Rheinstädter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
- Origins Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(905)-525-9140-23134; Fax: +1-(905)-546-1252
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Cruz-Hernández AE, Colín-García M, Ortega-Gutiérrez F, Mateo-Martí E. Komatiites as Complex Adsorption Surfaces for Amino Acids in Prebiotic Environments, a Prebiotic Chemistry Essay. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:1788. [PMID: 36362942 PMCID: PMC9696357 DOI: 10.3390/life12111788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Komatiites represent the oldest known terrestrial rocks, and their composition has been cataloged as the closest to that of the first terrestrial crust after the cooling of the magma ocean. These rocks could have been present in multiple environments on the early Earth and served as concentrators of organic molecules. In this study, the adsorption of five amino acids (glycine, lysine, histidine, arginine, and aspartic acid) on a natural komatiite, a simulated komatiite, and the minerals olivine, pyroxene, and plagioclase were analyzed under three different pH values: acid pH (5.5), natural pH of the aqueous solution of each amino acid and alkaline pH (11). Adsorption experiments were performed in solid-liquid suspensions and organic molecules were analyzed by spectrophotometry. The main objective of this essay was to determine if the complex surfaces could have participated as concentrators of amino acids in scenarios of the primitive Earth and if the adsorption responds to the change of charge of the molecules. The results showed that komatiite is capable of adsorbing amino acids in different amounts depending on the experimental conditions. In total, 75 systems were analyzed that show different adsorptions, which implies that different interactions are involved, particularly in relation to the type of amino acid, the type of solid material and the conditions of the medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail E. Cruz-Hernández
- Posgrado en Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - María Colín-García
- Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | | | - Eva Mateo-Martí
- Centro de Astrobiología (CAB) CSIC-INTA, Carretera de Ajalvir km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain
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Abadian H, Cornette P, Costa D, Mezzetti A, Gervais C, Lambert JF. Leucine on Silica: A Combined Experimental and Modeling Study of a System Relevant for Origins of Life, and the Role of Water Coadsorption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:8038-8053. [PMID: 35737817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Leucine on silica constitutes an interesting system from the point of view of origins of life studies since leucine coadsorbed on SiO2 together with glutamic acid can give rise to rather long linear polypeptides upon activation. It is also an ideal system to test methods of molecular characterization of biomolecules deposited on mineral surfaces since it combines a small-scale model of peptides and proteins, which are among the most important components of biodevices, with one of the most widely used inorganic materials. We have deposited l-leucine on a high surface fumed silica in the submonolayer range and characterized it by a multipronged approach including macroscopic information (thermogravimetry, X-ray diffraction), in situ spectroscopic methods (IR, multinuclear solid-state NMR including single-pulse and CP-MAS, 2-D HETCOR), and molecular modeling by density functional theory (DFT), including calculation of NMR parameters. Specific information can be obtained on the adsorption and interaction mechanism. Leucine is rather strongly adsorbed without any covalent bonds, through the formation of a specific lattice of H-bonds that often involve coadsorbed water molecules. Its state is indeed strongly dependent on the drying procedure: insufficient drying results in liquid-like surroundings for the leucine functional groups, while vacuum drying only retains a limited number of waters (of the order of 5 per leucine molecule). The most stable models have zwitterionic leucine interacting directly with surface silanols through their ammonium group, while the carboxylate interacts through bridging waters. Experimental NMR chemical shifts are satisfactorily predicted for these models, and leucine can be viewed as a probe for specific groups of surface sites known as silanol nests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hagop Abadian
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS, UMR 7609 CNRS), Case courrier 178, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP, UMR 7574 CNRS), Case courrier 174, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Pauline Cornette
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS, UMR 7609 CNRS), Case courrier 178, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Dominique Costa
- Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP, UMR8247 CNRS), 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Alberto Mezzetti
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS, UMR 7609 CNRS), Case courrier 178, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Christel Gervais
- Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP, UMR 7574 CNRS), Case courrier 174, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jean-François Lambert
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface (LRS, UMR 7609 CNRS), Case courrier 178, Sorbonne Université, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Kitadai N, Oonishi H, Umemoto K, Usui T, Fukushi K, Nakashima S. Glycine Polymerization on Oxide Minerals. ORIGINS LIFE EVOL B 2017; 47:123-143. [PMID: 27473494 DOI: 10.1007/s11084-016-9516-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
It has long been suggested that mineral surfaces played an important role in peptide bond formation on the primitive Earth. However, it remains unclear which mineral species was key to the prebiotic processes. This is because great discrepancies exist among the reported catalytic efficiencies of minerals for amino acid polymerizations, owing to mutually different experimental conditions. This study examined polymerization of glycine (Gly) on nine oxide minerals (amorphous silica, quartz, α-alumina and γ-alumina, anatase, rutile, hematite, magnetite, and forsterite) using identical preparation, heating, and analytical procedures. Results showed that a rutile surface is the most effective site for Gly polymerization in terms of both amounts and lengths of Gly polymers synthesized. The catalytic efficiency decreased as rutile > anatase > γ-alumina > forsterite > α- alumina > magnetite > hematite > quartz > amorphous silica. Based on reported molecular-level information for adsorption of Gly on these minerals, polymerization activation was inferred to have arisen from deprotonation of the NH3+ group of adsorbed Gly to the nucleophilic NH2 group, and from withdrawal of electron density from the carboxyl carbon to the surface metal ions. The orientation of adsorbed Gly on minerals is also a factor influencing the Gly reactivity. The examination of Gly-mineral interactions under identical experimental conditions has enabled the direct comparison of various minerals' catalytic efficiencies and has made discussion of polymerization mechanisms and their relative influences possible Further systematic investigations using the approach reported herein (which are expected to be fruitful) combined with future microscopic surface analyses will elucidate the role of minerals in the process of abiotic peptide bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norio Kitadai
- Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan.
| | - Hiroyuki Oonishi
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Koichiro Umemoto
- Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Usui
- Earth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Keisuke Fukushi
- Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-1192, Japan
| | - Satoru Nakashima
- Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
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Rimola A, Costa D, Sodupe M, Lambert JF, Ugliengo P. Silica surface features and their role in the adsorption of biomolecules: computational modeling and experiments. Chem Rev 2013; 113:4216-313. [PMID: 23289428 DOI: 10.1021/cr3003054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 328] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Rimola
- Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain
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Ribeiro T, Motta A, Marcus P, Gaigeot MP, Lopez X, Costa D. Formation of the OOH radical at steps of the boehmite surface and its inhibition by gallic acid: A theoretical study including DFT-based dynamics. J Inorg Biochem 2013; 128:164-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.07.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Revised: 07/15/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hémeryck A, Motta A, Swiatowska J, Pereira-Nabais C, Marcus P, Costa D. Diaminoethane adsorption and water substitution on hydrated TiO2: a thermochemical study based on first-principles calculations. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:10824-34. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp44498h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Hémeryck
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Surfaces, CNRS-ENSCP, Chimie ParisTech, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
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Costa D, Garrain PA, Baaden M. Understanding small biomolecule-biomaterial interactions: A review of fundamental theoretical and experimental approaches for biomolecule interactions with inorganic surfaces. J Biomed Mater Res A 2012; 101:1210-22. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.34416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2012] [Revised: 08/07/2012] [Accepted: 08/12/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Synergy between iono-covalent bonds and van der Waals interactions in SAMs formation: A first-principles study of adsorption of carboxylic acids on the Zn–ZnO(0001) surface. Catal Today 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2011.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Costa D, Garrain PA, Diawara B, Marcus P. Biomolecule-biomaterial interaction: a DFT-D study of glycine adsorption and self-assembly on hydroxylated Cr2O3 surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:2747-60. [PMID: 21338116 DOI: 10.1021/la104317j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of glycine, the building block of amino acids, on hydroxylated (0001)-Cr2O3 model surfaces, representing the stainless steel passive film surface, was modeled by means of the GGA + U method. The roles of glycine coverage and surface termination (hydroxylated Cr- and O-terminated surfaces) on the adsorption mode and self-assembly properties were explored. The hydroxylated Cr-terminated Cr2O3 surface, which presents two types of (H)OH groups exhibiting different acidic character, is more reactive than the hydroxylated O-terminated surface, where one single type of OH group is present, for all adsorption modes and coverages considered. Outer sphere adsorption occurs in the zwitterion form, stabilized at low coverage through H-bond formation with coadsorbed water molecules, and at the monolayer coverage by glycine self-assembling. The OH substitution by glycinate is favored on the hydroxylated Cr-terminated surface and not on the O-terminated one. The inclusion of dispersion forces does not change the observed tendencies. An atomistic thermodynamics approach suggests that outer sphere adsorption is thermodynamically favored over inner sphere adsorption in the whole domain of glycine concentration. The obtained SAM's free energies of formation are rationalized in a model considering the balance between sublimation and solvation free energies, and extrapolated to other amino acids, to predict the SAMs formation above hydroxylated surfaces. It is found that hydrophobic AA tend to self-assemble at the surface, whereas hydrophilic ones do not.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Costa
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Surfaces, CNRS-ENSCP (UMR 7045) , Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, Chimie-Paristech, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 France
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Ben Shir I, Kababya S, Amitay-Rosen T, Balazs YS, Schmidt A. Molecular level characterization of the inorganic-bioorganic interface by solid state NMR: alanine on a silica surface, a case study. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114:5989-96. [PMID: 20397675 DOI: 10.1021/jp100114v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The molecular interface between bioorganics and inorganics plays a key role in diverse scientific and technological research areas including nanoelectronics, biomimetics, biomineralization, and medical applications such as drug delivery systems and implant coatings. However, the physical/chemical basis of recognition of inorganic surfaces by biomolecules remains unclear. The molecular level elucidation of specific interfacial interactions and the structural and dynamical state of the surface bound molecules is of prime scientific importance. In this study, we demonstrate the ability of solid state NMR methods to accomplish these goals. L-[1-(13)C,(15)N]Alanine loaded onto SBA-15 mesoporous silica with a high surface area served as a model system. The interacting alanine moiety was identified as the -NH(3)(+) functional group by (15)N{(1)H}SLF NMR. (29)Si{(15)N} and (15)N{(29)Si}REDOR NMR revealed intermolecular interactions between the alanine -NH(3)(+) and three to four surface Si species, predominantly Q(3), with similar internuclear N...Si distances of 4.0-4.2 A. Distinct dynamic states of the adsorbed biomolecules were identified by (15)N{(13)C}REDOR NMR, indicating both bound and free alanine populations, depending on hydration level and temperature. In the bound populations, the -NH(3)(+) group is surface anchored while the free carboxylate end undergoes librations, implying the carboxylate has small or no contributions to surface binding. When surface water clusters grow bigger with increased hydration, the libration amplitude of the carboxyl end amplifies, until onset of dissolution occurs. Our measurements provide the first direct, comprehensive, molecular-level identification of the bioorganic-inorganic interface, showing binding functional groups, geometric constraints, stoichiometry, and dynamics, both for the adsorbed amino acid and the silica surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ira Ben Shir
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
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DFT periodic study of adsorption of glycine on the (0001) surface of zinc terminated ZnO. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Rimola A, Civalleri B, Ugliengo P. Neutral vs zwitterionic glycine forms at the water/silica interface: structure, energies, and vibrational features from B3LYP periodic simulations. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:14027-14034. [PMID: 19360956 DOI: 10.1021/la8029352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
B3LYP periodic calculations with a triple-xi-polarized Gaussian basis set have been used to study adsorption of glycine on a hydroxylated silica surface (2.2 OH/nm2) model derived from the (001) surface of edingtonite. The simulation envisages glycine adsorbed either as a gas-phase molecule or when microsolvated by up to five H20 molecules. Both neutral and zwitterionic forms of glycine have been considered and their structural, energetic, and spectroscopic vibrational features compared internally and with experiments. As a gas phase glycine sticks in its neutral form at the silica surface, the zwitterion being highly unstable and with transition-state character. When glycine is microsolvated at the silica interface, two H20 molecules render the zwitterion population comparable to that of the neutral form whereas with four H2O molecules the neutral glycine population is wiped out in favor of the zwitterion. With four H20 molecules the most stable structure shows no direct contact between glycine and the silica surface, H20 acting as a mediator via H-bond interactions. The B3LYP energies and structural data were also supported by comparing the scaled harmonic vibrational features with literature FTIR data of glycine adsorbed on an amorphous silica surface either from the gas phase or in water solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Rimola
- Dipartimento di Chimica IFM and Nanostructured Interfaces and Surfaces, Centre of Excellence and INSTM (Materials Science and Technology) National Consortium, Università di Torino, Via P. Giuria 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
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Michaux C, Wouters J, Perpète EA, Jacquemin D. Modeling the Microhydration of Protonated Alanine. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:9896-902. [DOI: 10.1021/jp803476k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Michaux C, Wouters J, Perpète EA, Jacquemin D. Stepwise Hydration of Protonated Proline. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:7702-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8023155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Lambert JF. Adsorption and polymerization of amino acids on mineral surfaces: a review. ORIGINS LIFE EVOL B 2008; 38:211-42. [PMID: 18344011 DOI: 10.1007/s11084-008-9128-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 224] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2007] [Accepted: 01/24/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The present paper offers a review of recent (post-1980) work on amino acid adsorption and thermal reactivity on oxide and sulfide minerals. This review is performed in the general frame of evaluating Bernal's hypothesis of prebiotic polymerization in the adsorbed state, but written from a surface scientist's point of view. After a general discussion of the thermodynamics of the problem and exactly what effects surfaces should have to make adsorbed-state polymerization a viable scenario, we examine some practical difficulties in experimental design and their bearing on the conclusions that can be drawn from extant works, including the relevance of the various available characterization techniques. We then present the state of the art concerning the mechanisms of the interactions of amino acids with mineral surfaces, including results from prebiotic chemistry-oriented studies, but also from several different fields of application, and discuss the likely consequences for adsorption selectivities. Finally, we briefly summarize the data concerning thermally activated amide bond formation of adsorbed amino acids without activating agents. The reality of the phenomenon is established beyond any doubt, but our understanding of its mechanism and therefore of its prebiotic potential is very fragmentary. The review concludes with a discussion of future work needed to fill the most conspicuous gaps in our knowledge of amino acids/mineral surfaces systems and their reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Lambert
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, UMR CNRS 7609, UPMC Univ Paris 06 and CNRS, Paris, France.
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Michaux C, Wouters J, Perpète EA, Jacquemin D. Microhydration of Protonated Glycine: An ab initio Family Tree. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:2430-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp710034r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Costa D, Tougerti A, Tielens F, Gervais C, Stievano L, Lambert JF. DFT study of the adsorption of microsolvated glycine on a hydrophilic amorphous silica surface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008; 10:6360-8. [DOI: 10.1039/b806501b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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