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Zhang D, Cao Y, Zhang P, Liang J, Xue K, Xia Y, Qi Z. Investigation of the thermal decomposition mechanism of glycerol: the combination of a theoretical study based on the Minnesota functional and experimental support. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:20466-20477. [PMID: 34498629 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01526e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The multiple thermal decomposition channels of glycerol are calculated at the M06-2X-D3/6-311+G(d,p) level. In addition, the CAM-B3LYP and ωB97X-D functionals are used to show the functional influence on the free energy barrier. For the highly competitive primary channels, the DLPNO-CCSD(T)/CBS method is applied for the energy calculations. The results show that the dominant paths are: (1) breakage of the C-C, C-O, and O-H bonds of glycerol successively to form carbonyl and alkene, and then generation of water, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde; (2) glycerol undergoing an intramolecular dehydration reaction and producing 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde; it has two subsequent reactions: ① C-C bond fracture occurring to form formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and water; and ② intramolecular dehydration forming acrolein and water. The ΔG1 is 65.6 kcal mol-1 while the ΔG2 is 65.5 kcal mol-1 at 101 kPa and 298 K, and fitted rate equations are 1.09 × 1013 exp[65.6 × 103/RT] s-1 and 8.07 × 1012 exp[65.4 × 103/RT] s-1, respectively. Besides, UPLC and TG-GC/MS are applied complementarily to investigate the anaerobic pyrolysis products of glycerol at different temperatures. The experimental results are consistent with theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Yi Cao
- China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210019, P. R. China.
| | - Pan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Jiankang Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Ke Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Xia
- School of Packaging and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, Hunan, 412007, P. R. China
| | - Zhengjian Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, P. R. China.
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Cichelli A, Riciputi Y, Cerretani L, Caboni MF, d'Alessandro N. Glycidols Esters, 2‐Chloropropane‐1,3‐Diols, and 3‐Chloropropane‐1,2‐Diols Contents in Real Olive Oil Samples and their Relation with Diacylglycerols. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aocs.12302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Cichelli
- Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological ScienceUniversity “G. d'Annunzio” of Chieti‐Pescara, Via dei Vestini 66100 Chieti Scalo Chieti Italy
| | - Ylenia Riciputi
- Department of Agricultural and Food Technology ScienceUniversity of Bologna, Viale Fanin 44 40127 Bologna Italy
| | - Lorenzo Cerretani
- Salpa S.c.a.r.l., Via Adriatica, 554 64026 Roseto degli Abruzzi Teramo Italy
| | - Maria F. Caboni
- Department of Agricultural and Food Technology ScienceUniversity of Bologna, Viale Fanin 44 40127 Bologna Italy
| | - Nicola d'Alessandro
- Department of Engineering and GeologyUniversity “G. d'Annunzio” of Chieti‐Pescara, Via dei Vestini 66100 Chieti Scalo Chieti Italy
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Li Q, Yao L, Lin SH. Anharmonic effect of the unimolecular dissociation of Glycerol to Glycidol. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633618500402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The unimolecular dissociation rate constants of the dehydration of Glycerol to Glycidol were calculated at the MP2/6–311G(d,p) level using the Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) theory. The anharmonic effect of the reactions was examined by comparing the rate constants at temperatures (700–3000[Formula: see text]K) of the canonical case and total energies (25654–53089[Formula: see text]cm[Formula: see text]) of the microcanonical system. The calculations showed that high temperatures are required for the reaction to proceed. As the temperatures and total energies increased, the rate of reactions increased. However, the growth rate of the unimolecular dissociation rate constants was high and slower both in the canonical and microcanonical systems. Comparative analysis showed that the anharmonic effect was most significant for the reaction [Formula: see text] and least significant for the reaction [Formula: see text]. The anharmonic effect became more significant as the temperatures and total energies increased. Compared with the microcanonical situation, the anharmonic effect of the canonical system was more pronounced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, P. R. China
| | - Li Yao
- School of Marine Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, P. R. China
| | - S. H. Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao–Tung University, Hsin–chu 10764, Taiwan
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4
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Ionescu M, Petrović ZS. On the Mechanism of Base‐Catalyzed Glycerol Polymerization and Copolymerization. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201800004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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5
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Lin X, Qu Y, Xi Y, Liu C. Acid catalyzed first dehydration of glycerol at the secondary site: The effect of glycerol conformation. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633614500163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The first dehydration of protonated glycerol taking place at its secondary site was investigated by density functional calculations by considering different conformations of glycerol. Five parallel reaction pathways via different conformers of protonated glycerol were found. One of these pathways leads to a direct formation of protonated 3-hydroxylpropanal (HPA), another one of these pathways produces protonated glycidol, and the other three produce protonated 3-hydroxy-1,1-propanediol (HPD). One of these pathways producing protonated HPD was found to have obviously larger relative reaction rate than other pathways. The dehydration of protonated HPD to afford protonate HPA requires a rather low reaction barrier (12 kcal/mol). These results show that the production of HPA via a stepwise process with protonated HPD as a key intermediate, is energetically favorable than via a one-step concerted process producing HPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufeng Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis of China National Petroleum Corporation, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Qu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis of China National Petroleum Corporation, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
| | - Yanyan Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
| | - Chenguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis of China National Petroleum Corporation, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, P. R. China
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Bell F, Ruan QN, Golan A, Horn PR, Ahmed M, Leone SR, Head-Gordon M. Dissociative Photoionization of Glycerol and its Dimer Occurs Predominantly via a Ternary Hydrogen-Bridged Ion–Molecule Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14229-39. [DOI: 10.1021/ja405511v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Bell
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Qiao N. Ruan
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Amir Golan
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Paul R. Horn
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Musahid Ahmed
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Stephen R. Leone
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
| | - Martin Head-Gordon
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
94720, United States
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Lin X, Lv Y, Qu Y, Zhang G, Xi Y, Phillips DL, Liu C. A combined experimental and computational study of the catalytic dehydration of glycerol on microporous zeolites: an investigation of the reaction mechanism and acrolein selectivity. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:20120-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53915f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Laino T, Tuma C, Moor P, Martin E, Stolz S, Curioni A. Mechanisms of Propylene Glycol and Triacetin Pyrolysis. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:4602-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp300997d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teodoro Laino
- IBM Research−Zurich, Säumerstrasse
4, 8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland
| | - Christian Tuma
- IBM Research−Zurich, Säumerstrasse
4, 8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Moor
- Philip Morris International R&D, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Elyette Martin
- Philip Morris International R&D, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Steffen Stolz
- Philip Morris International R&D, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- University of Twente, Faculty EEMCS, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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Laino T, Tuma C, Curioni A, Jochnowitz E, Stolz S. A Revisited Picture of the Mechanism of Glycerol Dehydration. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:3592-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jp201078e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teodoro Laino
- IBM Research − Zurich, Säumerstrasse 4, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland
| | - Christian Tuma
- IBM Research − Zurich, Säumerstrasse 4, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland
| | | | - Evan Jochnowitz
- Philip Morris International R&D, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Steffen Stolz
- Philip Morris International R&D, Quai Jeanrenaud 5, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- University of Twente, Faculty EEMCS, P.O. Box 217, NL-7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
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