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Cavalcante de Souza D, Gonella-Diaza AM, de Carvalho NAT, Elliff FM, de Carvalho JGS, Vieira LM, Bonfim-Neto AP, de Carvalho Papa P, Ghuman SS, Madureira EH, Pugliesi G, Binelli M, Baruselli PS. Supplementation with long-acting injectable progesterone 3 days after TAI impaired luteal function in buffaloes. Trop Anim Health Prod 2024; 56:76. [PMID: 38349441 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-03913-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of long-acting injectable progesterone (iP4) in buffalo cows. In Experiment 1, ovariectomized buffaloes received 300 mg (iP300) or 600 mg (iP600) of iP4, and serum P4 concentrations were evaluated. In experiment 2, three groups were compared: control or administration of 300 mg of iP4 3 (iP4-D3) or 6 days (iP4-D6) after timed artificial insemination (TAI). On day 16, reproductive tract was recovered for conceptus, endometrium, and corpus luteum (CL) analysis. In experiment 3, pregnancy per AI (P/TAI) and proportion of pregnancy losses were evaluated after administration of 300 mg of iP4 3 (iP4-D3) or 6 days (iP4-D6) after TAI in lactating buffaloes. In experiment 1, serum P4 concentrations remained over 1 ng/mL for ~ 3 days in both groups. The 300 mg dose was used in subsequent experiments. In experiment 2, CL weight and endometrial glands density were decreased, and conceptus length was increased in iP4-D3 compared to control and to iP4-D6 (P < 0.05). Transcript abundance of Prostaglandin F Receptor (FP) and ISG15 in CL and of ISG15 and MX1 in endometrium was greater in iP4-D3 when compared to control and to iP4-D6 (P < 0.05). In experiment 3, there was no difference among experimental groups for P/TAI at D30 and pregnancy losses (P > 0.1); however, iP4-D3 presented a lower P/TAI at day 60 (41.7%) when compared to control (56.8%) and iP4-D6 (57.7%; P = 0.07). In conclusion, administration iP4 at 3 days after TAI affects CL development and consequently decreases final pregnancy outcome in buffaloes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Cavalcante de Souza
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Angela Maria Gonella-Diaza
- North Florida Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 3925 Hwy 75, Marianna, FL, 32446, USA.
| | | | - Flavia Morag Elliff
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Júlia Gleyci Soares de Carvalho
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Lais Mendes Vieira
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Antenor P Bonfim-Neto
- Department of Biological and Health Sciences, São Judas Tadeu University, Mooca, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Ed Hoffman Madureira
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Pugliesi
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Mario Binelli
- Department of Animal Sciences, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Pietro Sampaio Baruselli
- Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Riaz U, Idris M, Ahmed M, Ali F, Yang L. Infrared Thermography as a Potential Non-Invasive Tool for Estrus Detection in Cattle and Buffaloes. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:ani13081425. [PMID: 37106988 PMCID: PMC10135134 DOI: 10.3390/ani13081425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The productivity of dairy animals has significantly increased over the past few decades due to intense genetic selection. However, the enhanced yield performance of milk animals caused a proportional increase in stress and compromised reproductive efficiency. Optimal reproductive performance is mandatory for the sustainable production of dairy animals. Reproductive efficiency is marked by proper estrus detection and precise breeding to achieve maximum pregnancies. The existing conventional methods of estrus detection are somewhat labor intensive and less efficient. Similarly, the modern automated methods that rely on detecting physical activity are expensive, and their efficiency is affected by factors such as type of housing (tie stall), flooring, and environment. Infrared thermography has recently emerged as a technique that does not depend on monitoring physical activity. Furthermore, infrared thermography is a non-invasive, user-friendly, and stress-free option that aids in the detection of estrus in dairy animals. Infrared thermography has the potential to be considered a useful non-invasive tool for detecting temperature fluctuations to generate estrus alerts without physical contact in cattle and buffaloes. This manuscript highlights the potential use of infrared thermography to understand reproductive physiology and practical implementation of this technique through discussing its advantages, limitations, and possible precautions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umair Riaz
- International Joint Research Centre for Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (IJRCAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Musadiq Idris
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Mehboob Ahmed
- International Joint Research Centre for Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (IJRCAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Farah Ali
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Liguo Yang
- International Joint Research Centre for Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction (IJRCAGBR), Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Education, College of Animal Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- Frontiers Science Center for Animal Breeding and Sustainable Production, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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Haider S, Chishti GA, Mehmood MU, Jamal MA, Mehmood K, Shahzad M, Tahir MZ. The effect of GnRH administration/insemination time on follicular growth rate, ovulation intervals, and conception rate of Nili Ravi buffalo heifers in 7 -day-CIDR Co-synch. Trop Anim Health Prod 2021; 53:558. [PMID: 34860311 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-021-03003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed to compare two different insemination times (72 vs 84 h) associated with an ovulation induction (GnRH) in a 7-day CIDR Co-synch to improve the conception rate of Nili Ravi buffalo heifers. Forty Nili Ravi buffalo heifers were randomly separated into two treatments based on artificial insemination (AI) timing (72 vs 84 h). All heifers were subjected to controlled internal drug release (CIDR), containing 1.38 g of progesterone for 7 days. On CIDR removal, both treatments received 150 µg of prostaglandin intramuscularly. In 7-day CIDR Co-synch (n = 20), animals were injected 100 µg of GnRH administration intramuscularly and inseminated concurrently at 72 h after CIDR removal. The remaining half (n = 20) were injected and inseminated concurrently at 84 h of CIDR removal. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed on day 40 of timed artificial insemination (TAI) with ultrasound. The follicular growth rate between 72 h after PGF2α/CIDR removal to pre-ovulatory follicle in 7-day CIDR Co-synch was more (0.102 ± 0.005 mm vs 0.079 ± 0.003 mm; P = 0.01) at 84 than 72 h. The interval from GnRH administration/TAI to ovulation was high (26.8 ± 1.64 h vs. 15.1 ± 1.25 h, P = 0.01) in 72 than 84 h. Conception rates were considerably higher in buffalo heifers inseminated at 84 h (65%) than 72 h (25%) in 7-day CIDR Co-synch protocol. In conclusion that in Nili Ravi buffalo heifers, GnRH administration/TAI after 84 h of CIDR removal allows greater follicular growth rate and shortens interval from AI to ovulation compared to the GnRH administration/TAI after 72 h of CIDR removal in 7-day CIDR-Co-synch protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Haider
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Ghazanfar Ali Chishti
- Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pattoki, 55300, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman Mehmood
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Ameen Jamal
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mehmood
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shahzad
- Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zahid Tahir
- Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
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Sagheer M, Ullah F, Arshad U, Saleem M, Nawaz M, Sarwar Z, Saad M, Riaz A, Naveed Ul Haque M, Basheer A, Ahmad N. Effect of photoperiodicity and methods of follicular wave emergence on follicle turn-over, recovery and quality of oocytes, and early in-vitro developmental competence of embryos using ovum pick-up in Nili-Ravi buffaloes: Preliminary evidence. Theriogenology 2020; 157:508-516. [PMID: 32916500 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effects of photoperiodicity, gauge (G) of ovum pick-up (OPU) needle, and two methods of follicular wave emergence on follicular turn-over, oocyte recovery (OR), quality of the oocytes (OQ), and early in-vitro developmental competence of embryos in Nili-Ravi buffaloes (n = 20). In 1st experiment, buffaloes (n = 12; 4 buffaloes/season) were randomly assigned to optimize the OPU's (n) either with 17 G or 18 G needle in one of the following seasons: 1) peak breeding season (PBS; Sep-Nov; n = 31), 2) transition breeding season (TBS; Dec-Feb; n = 32), and 3) low breeding season (LBS; Apr-June; n = 32). During 2nd experiment, buffaloes (n = 8) were enrolled randomly in a 2 × 2 cross-over design to compare the two methods of wave emergence either using follicular ablation (FA; n = 4), or synchronization protocol (CIDR-EB; n = 4) during PBS. In FA method, the ovarian follicles were aspirated (week -1), and subsequently repeated OPU's (n = 55) were performed for 7 weeks. However, in CIDR-EB synchronized buffaloes, a progesterone device (CIDR) was inserted in the anterior vagina and a single dose of estradiol benzoate (2 mg) and prostaglandin (150 μg) were administered i.m. on d 1. The CIDR was removed on d 7 and repeated OPU's (n = 56) were performed. In both experiments, a 7-d resting period was provided between each OPU session. Data on the follicular turn-over, OR, OQ, and early stages of embryonic development were analyzed with mixed models using the PROC MIXED and GLIMMIX procedures of SAS. Results revealed that the number of medium sized follicles (LSM ± SEM) and rate of OR (%) were greater (P < 0.05) during PBS (2.76 ± 0.40; 61%) and TBS (1.73 ± 0.30; 54%) as compared to LBS (0.68 ± 0.30; 31%) in buffaloes, respectively. The OR rate was also greater (P < 0.05) using 17 G as opposed to 18 G needle (62% vs. 35%), however, there was no effect (P > 0.05) of season and G of needle on OQ in buffaloes. In experiment 2, the number of small (3.50 ± 0.63 vs.2.69 ± 0.60) sized follicles was higher (P < 0.05) in FA, whereas, medium (1.13 ± 0.45 vs. 1.59 ± 0.45) sized follicles were greater (P < 0.05) in CIDR-EB synchronized buffaloes. The OR rate (67% vs. 53%), and OQ (Grade I_+_II; 15% vs. 16% and Grade III_+_IV; 85% vs. 84%), remained similar (P > 0.05) in FA and CIDR-EB treated buffaloes, respectively. Similarly, rates of in-vitro maturation (66% vs. 59%), cleavage (42% vs. 53%), 4-cell (27% vs. 32%), 8-cell staged embryos (23% vs. 25%), and morula (13% vs. 8%) did not differ (P > 0.05) between FA and CIDR-EB methods of follicular wave emergence, respectively. Taken together, it is concluded that peak or transition breeding seasons are suitable to perform OPU using 17 G needle for maximum follicular turn-over, and OR in buffaloes. However, the two fundamental methods of synchronization of wave emergence resulted in similar efficiency for OPU derived in-vitro embryo production in Nili-Ravi buffaloes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masroor Sagheer
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Farid Ullah
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Usman Arshad
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, USA
| | - Muhammad Saleem
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Mudassar Nawaz
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Zaeem Sarwar
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan; Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Saad
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan; Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Amjad Riaz
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Naveed Ul Haque
- Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Atia Basheer
- Department of Livestock Production, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Nasim Ahmad
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
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M. ALSS, A. ALYE, M. ALHT. Clinical and Ultrasonic Study for Detection of Pregnancy in Iraqi Buffaloes. THE IRAQI JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.30539/ijvm.v44i1.935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted on 10 Iraqi pregnant buffaloes aged between 3-6 years at Al-Qasim district- Babylon province, Iraq from December 2018 to December 2019. Those animals diagnosed by rectal palpation and ultrasonography technique to estimate the reproduction status. The results of this study reported wandering of ovum in 10% of animals (1/10). While ultrasonography characterized by increasing placentomes measurement gradually with development of gestation, and the placentomes recorded 8.32±2.46 mm, 13.27±3.25 mm, 18.37±5.34 mm, 23.25±8.63 mm and 28.2±6.87 mm in the 2nd , 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th month, respectively. Also the total size was recorded by the crown rump length (CRL), which was 0.77±0.05 cm, 5.81±2.54 cm and 14.09±0.73 cm in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd month, respectively. The heart beat and embryonic vesicle during the 1st and 2nd month were detectable by ultrasonography. In conclusions in the present study, rectal palpation and ultrasonography technique represented one of the most important methods to estimate the gestation period in different stages.
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Ahmad N, Arshad U. Synchronization and resynchronization strategies to improve fertility in dairy buffaloes. Theriogenology 2020; 150:173-179. [PMID: 31982154 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Dairy buffalo has an integral role in the sustenance of economics due to its substantial contribution in milk and meat industry, however, the reproduction in this species is challenging. During the last decade, our laboratory conducted a series of experiments to encapsulate the solutions of the problems through optimizing pre- and post-insemination interventions in dairy buffaloes. In an unique study, we proposed that timing of ovulation with reference to the onset of standing heat during spontaneous estrus is delayed, and subsequently re-framed the traditional AM-PM rule (AI after 12 h of standing heat) to AM-AM or PM-PM (AI after 24 h of standing heat) to achieve the optimum fertility using frozen thawed semen in dairy buffaloes. Pregnancy per AI (P/AI) varied substantially either via injecting single shot of prostaglandin (PG) F2α to perform AI at detected estrus or applying standard ovsynch protocol for timed AI (TAI) in buffaloes. However, estrus response, and P/AI remained similar either with used or new controlled internal drug release device in dairy buffaloes. Additionally, the incorporation of estradiol benzoate in progesterone (P4) based protocol resulted in controlled emergence of follicular wave and increased the estrus intensity in buffaloes. Thereafter, we fine-tuned P4-based protocols to optimize the ovulation window for TAI either using GnRH or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) or equine chorionic gonadotropin that ultimately improved the fertility in dairy buffaloes. Although, these hormonal interventions resulted in decent fertility, yet it was consistently being compromised due to early or late embryonic losses in dairy buffaloes. Administration of hCG or GnRH on d 7 or 23 or 25 post AI has been proved beneficial to enhance the embryonic survival in buffaloes. Recently, resynchronization program as an aggressive reproductive management approach has been tested that served as a dual-purpose tool to increase overall herd fertility and reduce embryonic losses at commercial buffalo farm operations. Taken together, we concluded that the solutions to the problems of reproductive function are now clearly available with acceptable fertility, however, their application to the small holder buffalo farming remains challenging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Ahmad
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.
| | - Usman Arshad
- Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, Florida, USA
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Verma R, Vijayalakshmy K, Virmani M, Kumar S, Verma A. Seasonal influence of age at first calving on genetic variation and subsequent reproductive performances in Murrah buffaloes. BIOL RHYTHM RES 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/09291016.2019.1627655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeet Verma
- Research Scholar, Animal Reproduction Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India
| | - Kennady Vijayalakshmy
- Research Scholar, Animal Physiology Division, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar, India
| | - Meenakshi Virmani
- Animal Physiology Division, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar, India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar
- Parasitology Division, U.P. Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya University (DUVASU), Mathura, India
| | - Ashutosh Verma
- Department of Immunology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, India
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Riaz U, Hassan M, Husnain A, Naveed MI, Singh J, Ahmad N. Effect of timing of artificial insemination in relation to onset of standing estrus on pregnancy per AI in Nili-Ravi buffalo. Anim Reprod 2018; 15:1231-1235. [PMID: 34221137 PMCID: PMC8203108 DOI: 10.21451/1984-3143-ar2017-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the optimum time of artificial insemination after
the beginning of standing estrus in buffalo. Nili-Ravi buffalo (n = 109) during breeding season
were exposed to teaser bull at 12 hours interval to determine the standing heat (0 h). Buffalo
were randomly allocated to different time groups and a single artificial insemination was
performed either at 0 h (n = 30), 12 h (n = 27), 24 h (n = 28) or 36 h (n = 24). In a subset of buffalo (n
= 38) ultrasonography was performed, twice daily from 0 h (onset of standing heat) to determine
the time of ovulation. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed 35-40 days after AI. Results revealed
that mean time of ovulation from onset of standing heat was 34.7 ± 0.96 h (range 30 to
42 h). Higher (P < 0.05) pregnancy per AI were achieved in buffalo when inseminated at 24
h (15/28; 53%) compared to 0 h (8/30; 26%) and 36 h (3/24; 13%). Pregnancy per AI, was in-between,
in buffalo, inseminated at 12 h (10/27; 37%) and did not differ (P > 0.05) with those bred
either at 24 h or 0 h. The odds ratio further confirmed that the occurrence of pregnancy per AI
was two times higher in buffalo inseminated at 24 h as compared to those at 12 h. It is concluded
that optimal pregnancy per AI can be achieved when buffalo are bred artificially 24 h after
the onset of standing heat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umair Riaz
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Mubbashar Hassan
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ali Husnain
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Ilyas Naveed
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Jaswant Singh
- Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
| | - Nasim Ahmad
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
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Linking plasma sex steroid hormone levels to the condition of external genitalia in European badgers (Meles meles): A critical evaluation of traditional field methodology. Mamm Biol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mambio.2018.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Muthukumar S, Muniasamy S, Srinivasan M, Ilangovan A, Satheshkumar S, Rajagopal T, Ramesh Saravana Kumar V, Sivakumar K, Archunan G. Evaluation of pheromone‐based kit: A noninvasive approach of estrus detection in buffalo. Reprod Domest Anim 2018; 53:1466-1472. [DOI: 10.1111/rda.13281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Muthukumar
- Center for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu India
- Center for Animal Research, Training and Services (CAReTS), Central Inter‐Disciplinary Research Facility (CIDRF) Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute (MGMC‐RI) Campus Puducherry India
| | - Samuthirapandi Muniasamy
- Center for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu India
- Department of MicrobiologyAyya Nadar Janaki Ammal College (Autonomous) Sivakasi Tamil Nadu India
| | - Mahalingam Srinivasan
- Center for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu India
| | - Andivelu Ilangovan
- School of ChemistryBharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu India
| | | | - Thangavel Rajagopal
- Post Graduate and Research Department of Zoology and MicrobiologyThiagarajar College (Autonomous) Madurai Tamil Nadu India
| | | | - Karuppusamy Sivakumar
- Department of Livestock Production and ManagementVeterinary College and Research Institute Namakkal Tamil Nadu India
| | - Govindaraju Archunan
- Center for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu India
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Alsalim H, Jafarpour F, Tanhaei Vash N, Nasr-Esfahani MH, Niasari-Naslaji A. Effect of DNA and Histone Methyl Transferase Inhibitors on Outcomes of Buffalo–Bovine Interspecies Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer. Cell Reprogram 2018; 20:256-267. [DOI: 10.1089/cell.2017.0039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Husamaldeen Alsalim
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basra, Basra, Iraq
| | - Farnoosh Jafarpour
- Department of Reproductive Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Nima Tanhaei Vash
- Department of Reproductive Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani
- Department of Reproductive Biotechnology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Biotechnology, ACECR, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Amir Niasari-Naslaji
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Mohamed RH, Hossam M, Wehrend A, Hussein HA. Ovarian response and conception rate following oestrus synchronization using three protocols in Egyptian buffalo heifers. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 2017; 44:287-294. [DOI: 10.15653/tpg-160214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
SummaryObjective: The aim of this study was to monitor the ovarian response and conception rate following estrous synchronization using CIDR, Ovsynch and double prostaglandin F2α protocols in Egyptian buffalo heifers. Material and methods: A total of 80 cyclic buffalo heifers were divided into four equal groups: CIDR (intravaginal progesterone releasing device, EAZI-BREEDTM CIDR®), Ovsynch (GnRH, PGF2α, GnRH injections), PGF (double PGF2α doses) and control. Timed artificial insemination (TAI) was performed in all heifers. All animals were exa - mined using ultrasound and blood samples were collected for measurement of progesterone. Results: A new follicular wave occurred earlier in the Ovsynch and PGF groups than in the CIDR group (p < 0.05). The mean diameter of the ovulatory follicle was smaller in the CIDR group than in the Ovsynch and PGF groups (p < 0.05). The ovulation rate was 100% in the CIDR group, 75% in the Ovsynch group and 70% in the PGF group. In the control group a lower pregnancy rate (20%) was determined in than in the CIDR (35%), Ovsynch (40%) and PGF (35%) groups. Progesterone concentrations were numerically higher in pregnant heifers of the CIDR group but the difference was non-significantly compared to the Ovsynch, PGF and control groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion and clinical relevance: EAZIBREEDTM CIDR®, Ovsynch-based TAI and PGF protocols were effective in synchronizing oestrus and resulted in nearly similar pregnancy rates in Egyptian buffalo heifers.
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Qayyum A, Arshad U, Yousuf MR, Ahmad N. Effect of breeding method and season on pregnancy rate and embryonic and fetal losses in lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Trop Anim Health Prod 2017; 50:555-560. [PMID: 29147936 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-017-1468-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of breeding method and season on pregnancy rate and cumulative embryonic and fetal losses in Nili-Ravi buffalo. Estrus detection was performed twice a day by teaser buffalo bull for 1 hour each. A 2 × 2 factorial design was used to address the breeding method and season. Buffaloes (n = 130) exhibiting estrus were randomly assigned to be bred either in peak breeding season (PBS; n = 80) or low breeding season (LBS; n = 50). Within each season, buffaloes were divided to receive either natural service (NS; n = 65) or artificial insemination (AI; n = 65). NS buffaloes, in estrus, were allowed to remain with the bull until mating. AI was achieved, using frozen thawed semen of bull of known fertility. PBS comprised of September to December and LBS were from May to July. Serial ultrasonography was performed on days 30, 45, 60, and 90 after breeding (day 0) to monitor pregnancy rate and embryonic and fetal losses. The pregnancy rate on day 30 after breeding was higher in NS as compared to AI group (63 vs. 43%; P < 0.05) during PBS while it did not differ (48 vs. 32%; P > 0.05) in LBS. The cumulative embryonic and fetal losses between days 31 and 90 were significantly lower in PBS than LBS (33 vs. 60%; P < 0.05), ignoring breeding method. Pregnancy rates were better with NS in PBS, and cumulative embryonic fetal losses were higher in LBS in Nili-Ravi buffalo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arslan Qayyum
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Usman Arshad
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Rizwan Yousuf
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan
| | - Nasim Ahmad
- Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
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Selvam RM, Onteru SK, Nayan V, Sivakumar M, Singh D, Archunan G. Exploration of Luteinizing hormone in murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) urine: Extended surge window opens door for estrus prediction. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2017; 251:121-126. [PMID: 28011259 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2015] [Revised: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Estrus detection in buffaloes has been a major concern for decades, and lack of reliable methods affects their effective reproductive management. Luteinizing hormone (LH) detection in urine is in practice for several mammals for timed insemination, whereas very few reports are available on buffalo urinary LH. The focus of this study is to detect the presence of LH in buffalo urine, quantitate variation in urinary LH during different estrous cycle phases and examine the duration of mid-cycle LH window. Nearly hundred buffaloes were examined, longitudinal urine samples (n=42) were collected from seventeen animals and classified into respective phases based on several estrus detection parameters. The urinary LH was detected using bovine LH ELISA kit validated for serum/plasma/tissue homogenate. Detection of buffalo LH in the neat urine convincingly proved the competence of the bovine LH kit. Variation in the LH range was observed between different phases of estrous cycle and significant fold variation (P<0.05) was noticed during estrus phase (1.01±0.23) with average baseline value of 46.73±3.36mIU/mL. Interestingly, an extended window (A1-A3) of mid-cycle LH surge was observed due to its lingering excretion in urine. The results, altogether, revealed that LH can be detected in buffalo urine with noticeable fold variation during estrus phase and the extended LH window intensifies the chance of ovulation prediction for timed insemination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramu Muthu Selvam
- Centre for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India
| | - Suneel Kumar Onteru
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Animal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India
| | - Varij Nayan
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Animal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India
| | - Muthusamy Sivakumar
- Nanoscience and Technology, BIT Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Dheer Singh
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Animal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India.
| | - Govindaraju Archunan
- Centre for Pheromone Technology, Department of Animal Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024, India.
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15
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Govindaraj V, Krishnagiri H, Chauhan MS, Rao AJ. BRCA-1 Gene Expression and Comparative Proteomic Profile of Primordial Follicles from Young and Adult Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Ovaries. Anim Biotechnol 2016; 28:94-103. [DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2016.1210613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Manmohan Singh Chauhan
- Embryo Biotechnology Lab, Animal Biotechnology Centre, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India
| | - A. J. Rao
- Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
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16
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Arrighi S, Bosi G, Accogli G, Desantis S. Seasonal and Ageing-Depending Changes of Aquaporins 1 and 9 Expression in the Genital Tract of Buffalo Bulls (Bubalus bubalis). Reprod Domest Anim 2016; 51:515-23. [DOI: 10.1111/rda.12713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Arrighi
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA); Laboratory of Anatomy; Università degli Studi di Milano; Milano Italy
| | - G. Bosi
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety (VESPA); Laboratory of Anatomy; Università degli Studi di Milano; Milano Italy
| | - G. Accogli
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO); Veterinary Clinics and Animal Productions Section; University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Bari Italy
| | - S. Desantis
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO); Veterinary Clinics and Animal Productions Section; University of Bari “Aldo Moro”; Bari Italy
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17
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Tiezzi F, Cecchinato A, De Marchi M, Gallo L, Bittante G. Characterization of buffalo production of northeast of Italy. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2009.s3.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Luigi Gallo
- Dipartimento di Scienze AnimaliUniversità di Padova, Italy
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18
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Selvaraju S, Somashekar L, Krishnan BB, Parthipan S, Pushparani G, Arangasamy A, Rajendran D, Ravindra JP. Relationship between seminal plasma tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues and sperm functional attributes in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Reprod Fertil Dev 2015; 28:RD15008. [PMID: 25940576 DOI: 10.1071/rd15008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/12/2015] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The buffalo seminal plasma protein profile and its relationship with sperm quality have not been studied in detail. Thus, the aim of the present study was to profile buffalo seminal plasma proteins and to assess the relationship between differentially expressed proteins and sperm characteristics. Semen samples (n = 44) were collected from 11 Murrah buffalo bulls (four ejaculates from each animal) and seminal plasma protein profiling was performed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionisation time-of-flight analysis of one of the differentially expressed proteins, namely the 11-12 kDa protein, identified it as tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues (TIP39). Western blot analysis confirmed the presence of TIP39, with TIP39 expression in seminal plasma varying among bulls. Based on TIP39 levels, bulls were classified into two groups, those with high and low protein. The percentages of spermatozoa positive for mitochondrial membrane potential test, chromatin distribution test, synthetic media sperm penetrability test and acrosomal integrity test were significantly (P < 0.05) high in the high protein group. The present study is the first to demonstrate the presence of TIP39 in buffalo seminal plasma and the positive effect of TIP39 on the functional parameters and fertilising ability of spermatozoa.
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19
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Ferraz ML, Sá Filho MF, Batista EOS, Watanabe YF, Watanabe MR, Dayan A, Joaquim DC, Accorsi MR, Gimenes LU, Vieira LM, Baruselli PS. Paradoxical effects of bovine somatotropin treatment on the ovarian follicular population and in vitro embryo production of lactating buffalo donors submitted to ovum pick-up. Anim Reprod Sci 2015; 154:1-7. [PMID: 25623138 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Revised: 12/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of bovine somatotropin (bST; 500mg) administration on lactating buffalo donors submitted to two different ovum pick-up (OPU) and in vitro embryo production schemes with a 7 or 14d intersession OPU interval. A total of 16 lactating buffalo cows were randomly assigned into one of four experimental groups according to the bST treatment (bST or No-bST) and the OPU intersession interval (7 or 14d) in a 2×2 factorial design (16 weeks of OPU sessions). The females submitted to OPU every 14d had a larger (P<0.001) number of ovarian follicles suitable for puncture (15.6±0.7 vs. 12.8±0.4) and an increased (P=0.004) number of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) recovered (10.0±0.5 vs. 8.5±0.3) compared to the 7d interval group. However, a 7 or 14d interval between OPU sessions had no effect (P=0.34) on the number of blastocysts produced per OPU (1.0±0.1 vs. 1.3±0.2, respectively). In addition, bST treatment increased (P<0.001) the number of ovarian follicles suitable for puncture (15.3±0.5 vs. 12.1±0.4) but reduced the percentage (18.9% vs. 10.9%; P=0.009) and the number (1.4±0.2 vs. 0.8±0.1; P=0.003) of blastocysts produced per OPU session compared with the non-bST-treated buffaloes. In conclusion, the 14d interval between OPU sessions and bST treatment efficiently increased the number of ovarian follicles suitable for puncture. However, the OPU session interval had no effect on embryo production, and bST treatment reduced the in vitro blastocyst outcomes in lactating buffalo donors.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Ferraz
- Vida Reprodutiva Consultoria S/S LTDA, Cravinhos, SP, Brazil; Department of Animal Reproduction, FMVZ-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - M F Sá Filho
- Department of Animal Reproduction, FMVZ-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - E O S Batista
- Department of Animal Reproduction, FMVZ-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | | | | | - A Dayan
- Vitrogen, Cravinhos, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - L U Gimenes
- Department of Animal Reproduction, FCAV-UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - L M Vieira
- Department of Animal Reproduction, FMVZ-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - P S Baruselli
- Department of Animal Reproduction, FMVZ-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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20
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Gimenes LU, Ferraz ML, Fantinato-Neto P, Chiaratti MR, Mesquita LG, Sá Filho MF, Meirelles FV, Trinca LA, Rennó FP, Watanabe YF, Baruselli PS. The interval between the emergence of pharmacologically synchronized ovarian follicular waves and ovum pickup does not significantly affect in vitro embryo production in Bos indicus, Bos taurus, and Bubalus bubalis. Theriogenology 2014; 83:385-93. [PMID: 25447149 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 09/27/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the optimal phase of the follicular wave to perform ovum pickup (OPU) for in vitro embryo production (IVEP) in various genetic groups. For this purpose, 27 heifers-nine Bos taurus (Holstein), nine Bos indicus (Nelore), and nine Bubalus bubalis (Mediterranean)-were maintained under the same nutritional, management, and environmental conditions. Heifers within each genetic group were submitted to six consecutive OPU trials with 14-day intersession intervals, at three different phases of the pharmacologically synchronized follicular wave (Day 1, 3, or 5 after follicular wave emergence), in a 3 × 3 crossover design. When OPU was performed at different phases of the pharmacologically synchronized follicular wave (Day 1, 3, or 5), no differences were found in the percent of oocytes recovered (70.5 ± 3.1%, 75.0 ± 3.1%, 76.0 ± 3.2%, respectively; P = 0.41) or blastocyst production rates (19.4 ± 2.9%, 16.6 ± 2.9%, 15.9 ± 2.6%, respectively; P = 0.36). Comparing genetic groups, B indicus showed a higher blastocyst rate (28.3(a) ± 2.8%; P < 0.01) than B taurus and B bubalis (14.1(b) ± 2.9% and 10.2(b) ± 2.0%, respectively). However, only B indicus heifers showed a variation in the number of visualized follicles and the total and viable oocytes along consecutive OPU sessions. In conclusion, different phases of the pharmacologically synchronized ovarian follicular wave did not affect OPU-IVEP in B indicus, B taurus, and B bubalis heifers. Additionally, B indicus heifers showed greater OPU-IVEP efficiency than did the other genetic groups, under the same management conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsay U Gimenes
- Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine and Animal Reproduction, FCAV-UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | - Lígia G Mesquita
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, FMVZ-USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Francisco P Rennó
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, FMVZ-USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
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21
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Muthukumar S, Rajkumar R, Rajesh D, Saibaba G, Liao C, Archunan G, Padmanabhan P, Gulyas B. Exploration of salivary proteins in buffalo: an approach to find marker proteins for estrus. FASEB J 2014; 28:4700-9. [DOI: 10.1096/fj.14-252288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Muthukumar
- Center for Pheromone TechnologyDepartment of Animal ScienceBharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia
| | | | - Durairaj Rajesh
- Center for Pheromone TechnologyDepartment of Animal ScienceBharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia
| | - Ganesan Saibaba
- Center for Pheromone TechnologyDepartment of Animal ScienceBharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia
| | - Chen‐Chung Liao
- Proteomics Research CenterNational Yang‐Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwan
| | - Govindaraju Archunan
- Center for Pheromone TechnologyDepartment of Animal ScienceBharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalliTamil NaduIndia
| | | | - Balazs Gulyas
- Lee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore
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22
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Kandasamy S, Jain A, Baviskar P, Kumar R, Joshi P, Agarwal SK, Mitra A. Molecular characterization and expression profile of ghrelin gene during different reproductive phases in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Domest Anim Endocrinol 2013; 45:55-63. [PMID: 23796362 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2013] [Revised: 04/28/2013] [Accepted: 05/10/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Ghrelin, a novel motilin-related endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagouge receptor, is implicated in various biological functions, including regulation of female reproduction. But the presence of ghrelin and its role in reproductive functions in buffalo, a species with poor reproductive efficiency, is not known. In the present study full-length ghrelin cDNA was isolated from bubaline abomasum, which encodes the entire prepropeptide of 116 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence of ghrelin of buffalo showed >95% and 31% identity with that of ruminants (cattle, sheep, and goat) and humans, respectively. Analysis of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions in the coding region of ghrelin indicated that these sequences of different species have been under purifying selection. The 3995-bp amplicon of ghrelin gene consisting of 4 exons and 3 introns was cloned with genomic DNA from buffalo. Further, ghrelin expression was determined by quantitative real-time PCR, in situ hybridization, and immunohistochemistry in bubaline endometrial tissues at different stages of the estrous cycle and early pregnancy. Our results indicated the persistent expression of ghrelin mRNA and protein in the endometrium during stage I (day 3-5), stage II (day 6-15), and stage III (day 16-21) of the estrous cycle and also during early (~day 30-40) pregnancy. Immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time PCR experiments indicated the relatively higher expression of ghrelin in the endometrium during stage II (day 6-15) of the estrous cycle and early pregnancy than during stage I (day 3-5) and stage III (day 16-21) of the estrous cycle, but no statistically significant difference in ghrelin expression was observed among stages. To conclude, the results of the present study indicate the persistent expression of ghrelin in the uterine endometrium throughout the estrous cycle and in early pregnancy which might be helpful in determining its role in buffalo reproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kandasamy
- Genome Analysis Laboratory, Animal Genetics Division, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India
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23
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Gaviraghi A, Puglisi R, Balduzzi D, Severgnini A, Bornaghi V, Bongioni G, Frana A, Gandini L, Lukaj A, Bonacina C, Galli A. Minimum number of spermatozoa per dose in Mediterranean Italian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) using sexed frozen semen and conventional artificial insemination. Theriogenology 2013; 79:1171-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2013] [Revised: 02/12/2013] [Accepted: 02/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Karthikeyan K, Muniasamy S, SankarGanesh D, Achiraman S, Ramesh Saravanakumar V, Archunan G. Faecal chemical cues in water buffalo that facilitate estrus detection. Anim Reprod Sci 2013; 138:163-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2013.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2012] [Revised: 02/21/2013] [Accepted: 02/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Effect of feed intake restriction on reproductive performance and pregnancy rate in Egyptian buffalo heifers. Trop Anim Health Prod 2012; 45:1001-6. [PMID: 23212835 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0324-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/21/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the present experiment is to study the effect of feed intake restriction on the reproductive performance and pregnancy rate in Egyptian buffalo heifers. Thirty anestrus buffalo heifers were randomly divided into two equal groups. The low feed intake (LFI, n=15, 50 % restriction) group was fed a diet that consists of 3 kg concentrate, 1 kg wheat straw, and 3 kg fresh alfalfa, while the high feed intake (HFI, n=15) group was fed double the amount given to the LFI group for 4 months. All animals were weighed, transrectally examined, and visually checked for the signs of estrus, and blood samples were collected. Heifers in heat were mated with one fertile bull. The number of heifers showing estrus activity was 93.3 % in HFI vs. 20 % in LFI (P<0.01). Ovarian activity started earlier (P=0.03) in the HFI than LFI group. The weight at breeding, the diameter of the dominant follicle, number of heifers showing ovulations, number of services per conception, pregnancy rate, and overall mean of progesterone and estrogen concentrations were significantly higher (P<0.01) in the HFI than in the LFI group. The level of serum total protein, albumin, globulin, glucose, total cholesterol, and calcium were significantly higher (P<0.05) in the HFI group. Restriction of the daily feed intake to 50 % from NRC recommendations impair reproductive performance in terms of increasing the age at first service and reducing the pregnancy rate in buffalo heifers. In conclusion, feed intake could be effective in improvement of reproductive performance in buffalo heifers and further studies should be done on large scale of buffaloes in this point.
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Ahmad S, Xiao Y, Han L, Hua H, Riaz H, Liang A, Yang LG. Isolation, Identification and Enrichment of Type A Spermatogonia from the Testis of Chinese Cross-Bred Buffaloes (Swamp × River). Reprod Domest Anim 2012; 48:373-81. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02159.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Monga R, Sharma I, Datta TK, Singh D. Characterization of serum-free buffalo granulosa cell culture and analysis of genes involved in terminal differentiation from FSH- to LH-responsive phenotype. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2011; 41:195-206. [PMID: 21885231 DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2011.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2011] [Revised: 07/05/2011] [Accepted: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, buffalo granulosa cells were cultured under serum-free conditions and characterized to study the changes in gene expression associated with the transition of granulosa cells from estrogen- to progesterone-secreting phenotype. The cells were cultured in vitro under completely serum-free conditions for 8 d. Gene expression and hormone analysis showed that on day 4 granulosa cells exhibit FSH responsiveness with preovulatory phenotype having highest CYP19 gene expression and 17β-estradiol production, whereas a significant increase in transcript abundance of STAR, CYP11, and HSD3B genes accompanied with an increase in progesterone production was observed on day 8. Cells treated with LH on day 4 followed by gene expression analysis at 1, 2, 4, 6, 18, and 24 h showed significant increase in transcripts of LH-responsive genes. In conclusion, culture condition used in the present study showed that granulosa cells were FSH responsive and attained attributes of granulosa cells of dominant follicles at day 4 with highest CYP19 and LHR gene expression beyond which they acquired the ability to luteinize and thus were more LH responsive. In addition, after LH treatment, analysis of early LH-responsive genes (EGR2, RUNX1, and NR4A1) on day 4 showed that granulosa cells at this stage in culture exhibits phenotype similar to that of preovulatory follicles before LH surge in vivo and corresponds to the in vivo transition of well-orchestrated gene expression profile after LH surge. The characterized culture conditions represent a suitable in vitro model for analysis of genes involved in terminal differentiation of granulosa cells from FSH- to LH-responsive phenotype during folliculogenesis in buffalo.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Monga
- Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Animal Biochemistry Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Haryana, India
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28
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Yindee M, Techakumphu M, Lohachit C, Sirivaidyapong S, Na-Chiangmai A, Roelen BAJ, Colenbrander B. Maturation competence of swamp buffalo oocytes obtained by ovum pick-up and from slaughterhouse ovaries. Reprod Domest Anim 2011; 46:824-31. [PMID: 21749483 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01750.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
This study was designed with the final goal of improving in vitro embryo production in the Thai swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis carabensis). Oocytes were collected by ovum pick-up (OPU) from six non-lactating multiparous swamp buffalo twice per week for 10 consecutive sessions followed by once-weekly collection for 10 consecutive sessions without hormone stimulation. In addition, oocytes were collected from slaughterhouse ovaries that were classified as follows: ovaries from non-pregnant cows with a visible corpus luteum (NPCL); pregnant cows with a corpus luteum (P); and non-pregnant cows without a corpus luteum (NP). Follicles in each group of ovaries were categorized as small (2-4 mm), medium-sized (5-8 mm) or large follicles (≥ 9 mm). The quality of the oocytes was assessed by their capacity to undergo in vitro maturation. The total number of observed follicles per session (all sizes combined) was larger in the once-weekly OPU group compared with the twice-weekly OPU group. In particular, the numbers of small and large follicles were higher in the once-weekly OPU group (5.2 ± 0.7 and 0.9 ± 0.2, respectively) than in the twice-weekly OPU group (3.9 ± 0.5 and 0.5 ± 0.1). The number of medium-sized follicles did not differ between the groups. The percentages of oocytes with an abnormal spindle morphology were not different between oocytes from the twice-weekly (30.0%) and the once-weekly (28.6%) OPU groups. A higher percentage of oocytes obtained in vitro (49.5%) exhibited nuclear abnormalities compared with those obtained in vivo (≤34.8%) after in vitro maturation. In conclusion, oocytes can be successfully collected by OPU in the swamp buffalo, without hormonal pretreatment, and per week more good-quality oocytes can be collected by twice-weekly OPU. In addition, oocytes collected from slaughterhouse ovaries can be used with the reproductive status of the cow having no influence on the maturation competence of oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yindee
- Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproduction, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Efficiency of two timed artificial insemination protocols in Murrah buffaloes managed under a semi-intensive system in the tropics. Trop Anim Health Prod 2010; 42:1149-54. [DOI: 10.1007/s11250-010-9539-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/12/2010] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Andrabi SMH. Factors Affecting the Quality of Cryopreserved Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Bull Spermatozoa. Reprod Domest Anim 2009; 44:552-69. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01240.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Murugavel K, Antoine D, Raju M, López-Gatius F. The effect of addition of equine chorionic gonadotropin to a progesterone-based estrous synchronization protocol in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) under tropical conditions. Theriogenology 2009; 71:1120-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2008] [Revised: 12/10/2008] [Accepted: 12/10/2008] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Mondadori RG, Santin TR, Fidelis AAG, Porfírio EP, Báo SN. Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) pre-antral follicle population and ultrastructural characterization of antral follicle oocyte. Reprod Domest Anim 2008; 45:33-7. [PMID: 19055556 DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01199.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The main objectives of the present study were to determine the ultrastructural modifications occurring in the oocyte during late folliculogenesis and to estimate pre-antral follicle population in buffalo. Half the collected ovaries were fixed and prepared for optic microscopy; the antral follicles from the other ovaries were measured and individually punctured. The cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were processed for transmission electron microscopy. The number of pre-antral follicles in buffalo ovaries was estimated at 19 819 structures. Cumulus-oocyte complexes derived from 1-mm antral follicle had an eccentrical nucleus and compact corona radiata, ooplasm vilosities were fully embedded in zona pellucida (ZP) and a well-defined junction could be observed. Mitochondria were predominantly round and well distributed in ooplasm, as were small lipid vacuoles. In COCs derived from 2-mm antral follicles, the initial formation of perivitelline space was observed. The nucleus was peripherally located and the number of pleomorphic mitochondria increased. Cortical granules were clustered at oocyte periphery and lipid vacuoles increased in number and size. In COCs derived from 6-mm antral follicles, the organelles were located mainly in the perinuclear region. Golgi complexes and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) were more developed. Mitochondria migrated to the cortical region and lipid vacuoles migrated to the medullar region. In COCs derived from 10-mm antral follicles, the lipid vacuoles coalesced and occupied the medullar region of the oocyte, together with a well-developed SER. Mitochondria were pleomorphic and located at the oocyte periphery. In conclusion, the morphological differences described in this paper could be responsible for some functional differences observed in in vitro embryo production and follicular dynamics for buffalo, when compared with cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- R G Mondadori
- Molecular Biology Graduation Program, UnB, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
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