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Leal GR, Oliveira TDA, de Paula Guimarães MP, Correia LFL, Vasconcelos EM, Souza-Fabjan JMG. Lipid modulation during IVM increases the metabolism and improves the cryosurvival of cat oocytes. Theriogenology 2024; 214:33-42. [PMID: 37839095 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the time course of lipid accumulation during IVM and assessed the role of lipid modulators added during IVM on lipid content, nuclear maturation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial activity, gene expression, and cryosurvival of cat oocytes. First, the lipid content of immature COCs was compared to those subjected to different IVM duration times (24, 28, and 32 h). Then, the lipid content was investigated after the use of different lipid modulators [conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), forskolin (FSK), l-carnitine (LC)]. Subsequently, both the CONTROL group and MIX 18 (CLA+FSK+LC) were compared regarding nuclear maturation, mitochondrial activity, reactive oxygen 19 species (ROS), and glutathione (GSH) levels, to the expression of SDHA, GDF9, BMP15, ZAR-1, 20 PRDX1, SIRT1, and SIRT3 genes (normalized by ACTB and YWHAZ genes); and to vitrification and 21 post-warming viability assessment. When not using any lipid modulator, an increase (P < 0.05) in lipid content could be observed after 28 h of IVM. The MIX group showed the greatest (P < 0.05) reduction in oocyte lipid content after 28 h of IVM. No difference (P > 0.05) was observed in the MII rate in the CONTROL (45%) and MIX (41%) groups and in mitochondrial activity ((1.00 ± 0.35 A U vs 1.19 ± 0.14 A U). Although ROS and GSH levels were higher (P < 0.05) in MIX than in CONTROL, the redox balance (ROS/GSH) was greater (P < 0.05) in the latter (C:1.00 ± 0.20b vs M:0.26 ± 0.06 a A.U). The GDF9, HSP70, PRDX1, and SIRT1 transcripts were downregulated (P < 0.05) in MIX-oocytes, compared to the CONTROL. After vitrification, MIX (74%) presented a higher (P < 0.05) viability compared to control (53%). In conclusion, MIX can reduce the total lipid content and improve viability after cryopreservation, however, it seems to affect the oocyte metabolism in a way that still needs to be better understood in the cat biological model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Ramos Leal
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Vital Brazil Filho St., 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Thais de Almeida Oliveira
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Vital Brazil Filho St., 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Mariana Pedrosa de Paula Guimarães
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Vital Brazil Filho St., 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lucas Francisco Leodido Correia
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Vital Brazil Filho St., 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Erlandia Márcia Vasconcelos
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Vital Brazil Filho St., 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Joanna Maria Gonçalves Souza-Fabjan
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Vital Brazil Filho St., 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Sequential IVM by CNP preincubation and cooperating of PGE2 with AREG enhances developmental competence of SCNT reconstructs in goat. Sci Rep 2022; 12:4243. [PMID: 35273320 PMCID: PMC8913792 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08238-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Developmental competence of in vitro matured cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) in conventional IVM (C.IVM) is lower than in vivo maturated COCs and is related to unsynchronized nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. To overcome this dearth, COCs can be exposed to granulosa secreted factors in a two-step system. Therefore, in the first experiment, 1000 nM of C-type natriuretic peptide for 8 h was determined (CAPA), as the best time and concentration to retain oocytes in germinal vesicle stage. This condition, also reduces lipid droplets and increases the expression of ATGL and PLIN2 involved in lipolysis and lipogenesis, respectively. In the second experiment, maturation was stimulated with prostaglandin E2 and amphiregulin for 18 h (CAPA-IVM), and their optimal concentrations based on blastocyst formation rates through in vitro fertilization (IVF) were determined as 1 and 600 nM, respectively. In the third experiment, the in vitro and in vivo developmental competency of SCNT embryos in CAPA-IVM group were determined. Despite similar blastocyst formation rates in IVF and SCNT between CAPA-IVM and C.IVM, the quality of blastocysts were quality was higher in CAPA-IVM, which reflected itself, as higher ICM/TE ratio and also expression of NANOG in SCNT blastocysts. Pregnancy rate, live births rate and SCNT efficiency were not significant between CAPA-IVM and C.IVM groups. Therefore, CAPA-IVM can improve the developmental competency of SCNT derived embryos.
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Schefer L, Schwarz KRL, Paschoal DM, de Castro FC, Fernandes H, Botigelli RC, Leal CLV. Effects of different stimulators of cGMP synthesis on lipid content in bovine oocytes matured in vitro. Anim Reprod 2021; 18:e20210072. [PMID: 34925559 PMCID: PMC8677350 DOI: 10.1590/1984-3143-ar2021-0072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bovine oocytes and blastocysts produced in vitro are frequently of lower quality and less cryotolerant than those produced in vivo, and greater accumulation of lipids in the cytoplasm has been pointed out as one of the reasons. In human adipocytes cGMP signaling through the activation of PKG appears to be involved in lipid metabolism, and components of this pathway have been detected in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs). The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of this pathway on the lipid content in oocytes and expression of PLIN2 (a lipid metabolism-related gene) in cumulus cells. COCs were matured in vitro for 24 h with different stimulators of cGMP synthesis. The activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) by Protoporphyrin IX reduced lipid content (22.7 FI) compared to control oocytes (36.45 FI; P <0.05). Stimulation of membrane guanylyl cyclase (mGC) with natriuretic peptides precursors A and C (NPPA and NPPC) had no effect (36.5 FI; P>0.05). When the PKG inhibitor KT5823 was associated with Protoporphyrin IX, its effect was reversed and lipid contents increased (52.71 FI; P<0.05). None of the stimulators of cGMP synthesis affected the expression of PLIN2 in cumulus cells. In conclusion, stimulation of sGC for cGMP synthesis promotes lipolytic activities in bovine oocytes matured in vitro and such effect is mediated by PKG. However, such effect may vary depending on the stimulus received and/or which synthesis enzyme was activated, as stimulation of mGC had no effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Letícia Schefer
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
| | - Kátia Regina Lancelloti Schwarz
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
| | - Daniela Martins Paschoal
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
| | - Fernanda Cavallari de Castro
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
| | - Hugo Fernandes
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
| | - Ramon César Botigelli
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
| | - Cláudia Lima Verde Leal
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, SP, Brasil
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Modulation of lipid metabolism through multiple pathways during oocyte maturation and embryo culture in bovine. ZYGOTE 2021; 30:258-266. [PMID: 34405786 DOI: 10.1017/s0967199421000629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Lipid accumulation occurs in cultured embryos and is associated with reduced cryotolerance. Here we report the use of a multiple pathway lipid modulator cocktail (l-carnitine, linoleic acid and forskolin) to improve cryosurvival. First, we stained oocytes and embryos with Oil Red to examine the time course of lipid accumulation during in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo culture. Then we evaluated the effects of the lipid modulators cocktail on lipid content, developmental rates and survival after vitrification. In our conditions, lipid accumulation was detected (P < 0.05) at the end of in vitro maturation (IVM) and after 4 days of embryo culture (D4-D5). In experiment 1, we used lipid modulator cocktail during IVM. Reduced (P < 0.05) lipid accumulation was detected in oocytes (Control: 49.9 ± 1.6, Lip. Mod. IVM: 45.0 ± 1.8) but no changes were present at blastocyst stage (Control: 62.4 ± 2.6, Lip. Mod. IVM: 66.8 ± 2.7). Treated oocytes presented decreased (P < 0.05) blastocyst rates and lower (P < 0.05) re-expansion after vitrification. In experiment 2, lipid modulators cocktail was used during embryo culture (from D4-D7 or D6-D7). Treatment had an effect on lipid metabolism, as lipid content was increased (P < 0.05) in D7 blastocysts in treated groups (Control: 52.7 ± 3.1a, D4: 65.9 ± 2.6b, D6: 78.1 ± 2.7b). However, no effect was present for cleavage, blastocyst and cryosurvival rates. No difference was detected in mean cell number comparing the three groups (Control: 78.9 ± 9.6, D4: 82.6 ± 16.5, D6: 68.3 ± 7.8), but apoptosis rate was increased (P < 0.05) in vitrified-warmed blastocysts from treated groups (Control: 14.77*, D4: 22.28, D6: 22.22). We concluded that the combined use of lipid modulators was efficient to promote changes in lipid content of oocytes and embryos in bovine, but those changes did not reflect positively on embryo development or cryosurvival.
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Xingzhu D, Qingrui Z, Keren C, Yuxi L, Yunpeng H, Shien Z, Xiangwei F. Cryopreservation of Porcine Embryos: Recent Updates and Progress. Biopreserv Biobank 2021; 19:210-218. [PMID: 33625892 DOI: 10.1089/bio.2020.0074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cryopreservation of embryos is important for long-distance embryo transfer and conservation of genetic resources. Porcine research is important for animal husbandry and biomedical research. However, porcine embryos are difficult to cryopreserve because of their high cytoplasmic lipid content and sensitivity to chilling stress. Vitrification is more efficient than slow freezing, and vitrification is mostly used in embryo cryopreservation. So far, the vitrification process of porcine embryos has been continuously improved, resulting in improved survival rates of warmed embryos and farrowing rates after the transplant procedure. It is worth noting that automatic vitrification has made great progress, which is expected to promote the standardization and application of vitrification. In this article, the vitrification process of porcine embryos at the blastula stage and early development stages is reviewed in detail. In addition, the efficiency of different vitrification systems was compared. In addition, we summarize technology that can improve the survival rate of cryopreserved porcine embryos, such as delipidation methods (including physical delipidation and chemical delipidation) and medium improvements (including chemically defined media and adding antioxidants). Meanwhile, gene expression changes during cryopreservation are also elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Du Xingzhu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhuan Qingrui
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Cheng Keren
- Department of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Luo Yuxi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Hou Yunpeng
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhu Shien
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Fu Xiangwei
- National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Improvement, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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Zhuan Q, Ma H, Chen J, Luo Y, Luo Y, Gao L, Hou Y, Zhu S, Fu X. Cytoplasm lipids can be modulated through hormone-sensitive lipase and are related to mitochondrial function in porcine IVM oocytes. Reprod Fertil Dev 2020; 32:667-675. [DOI: 10.1071/rd19047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracellular lipids provide energy for oocyte maturation and development. Triglycerides are the main components of cytoplasm lipid droplets, and hydrolysis of triglycerides requires several lipase-mediated steps. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the β-adrenoceptor agonist isoproterenol (ISO) and the hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) inhibitor CAY10499 on the IVM of porcine oocytes. ISO (5mg L−1) and CAY10499 (20mg L−1) had positive and negative effects respectively on invitro oocyte maturation and subsequent embryo development. The rates of polar body extrusion, cleavage and blastocyst formation were significantly higher in the ISO-treated group than the control and CAY10499-treated groups. ISO treatment also upregulated intracellular cAMP levels in comparison with the control group, while CAY10499 significantly increased the triglyceride content of matured oocytes when compared with other groups, consistent with the observed decrease in LIPE (HSL) mRNA levels. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of CAY10499 included decreases in mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial temperature. These results indicate that ISO has a positive effect on the IVM of porcine oocytes, and that intracellular lipid metabolism can be modulated by CAY10499 through inhibition of HSL and is closely related to mitochondrial function.
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Lowe JL, Bathgate R, Grupen CG. Effect of carbohydrates on lipid metabolism during porcine oocyte IVM. Reprod Fertil Dev 2019; 31:557-569. [PMID: 31039975 DOI: 10.1071/rd18043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Porcine oocytes contain a large amount of endogenous lipid, which is thought to function as an intracellular source of energy. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of stimulating or inhibiting lipid metabolism using l-carnitine or etomoxir respectively on the IVM of porcine oocytes cultured in media of varying carbohydrate composition. In the presence of pyruvate and lactate, exclusion of glucose inhibited oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation compared with oocytes matured in media containing low (1.5mM) and high (4.0mM) concentrations of glucose. In the absence of pyruvate and lactate in low-glucose medium only, a greater proportion of l-carnitine-treated oocytes progressed to the MII stage compared with untreated oocytes. The inclusion of pyruvate and lactate significantly altered the distribution of cytoplasmic lipid droplets and elevated the ATP content of oocytes, whereas the l-carnitine treatment did not. Further, the inhibitory effect of etomoxir on nuclear maturation was decreased in high- compared with low-glucose medium. The results indicate that carbohydrate substrates are absolutely necessary for effective porcine oocyte maturation, and that l-carnitine supplementation can only partially compensate for deficiencies in carbohydrate provision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Lowe
- Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia
| | - Roslyn Bathgate
- Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia
| | - Christopher G Grupen
- Sydney School of Veterinary Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, 425 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW 2570, Australia
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Somfai T, Nguyen VK, Vu HTT, Nguyen HLT, Quan HX, Viet Linh N, Phan SL, Pham LD, Cuc NTK, Kikuchi K. Cryopreservation of immature oocytes of the indigeneous Vietnamese Ban Pig. Anim Sci J 2019; 90:840-848. [PMID: 31006939 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report the cryopreservation of oocytes from Ban miniature pigs which are endemic in Vietnam. Immature cumulus-oocyte complexes were collected from antral follicles of 7-8 mo old female cyclic Ban pigs and vitrified in micro-drops. Oocyte morphology, lipid content, post-warming survival, nuclear maturation, and embryo development were compared to those of oocytes from commercially slaughtered Landrace × Large white hybrid pigs. The size of oocytes in the two breeds was similar. However, significantly lower amounts of intracellular lipid were detected in Ban oocytes. There was no difference (p > 0.05) between Ban and Landrace × Large white oocytes in percentages of post-warming survival (93.1 ± 3.4% vs. 70.7 ± 16.7%, respectively) and nuclear maturation after in vitro maturation (80.4 ± 5.1% vs. 90.0 ± 1.3% respectively). Similarly, cleavage (30.8 ± 7.8% vs. 10.3 ± 6.1%, respectively) and blastocyst development rates (9.4 ± 5.0% vs. 0.79 ± 0.79, respectively) were not different (p > 0.05) between vitrified Ban and Landrace × Large white oocytes after in vitro fertilization and embryo culture. In conclusion, high survival and maturation rates were achieved after vitrification of immature Ban oocytes and their cryo-tolerance was similar to that of Landrace × Large white oocytes, despite the difference in lipid content. We succeeded to generate reasonable rates of blastocysts from vitrified Ban oocytes by in vitro fertilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamas Somfai
- Animal Breeding and Reproduction Research Division, Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Japan
| | - Van Khanh Nguyen
- Key Lab of Animal Cell Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Huong Thu Thi Vu
- Key Lab of Animal Cell Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Huong Le Thi Nguyen
- Key Lab of Animal Cell Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Huu Xuan Quan
- Key Lab of Animal Cell Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Viet Linh
- Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Son Le Phan
- National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Lan Doan Pham
- Key Lab of Animal Cell Biotechnology, National Institute of Animal Science, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Kazuhiro Kikuchi
- Division of Animal Sciences, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, Japan.,The United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
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Domingos Borges E, Aparecida Vireque A. Updating the Impact of Lipid Metabolism Modulation and Lipidomic Profiling on Oocyte Cryopreservation. EUROPEAN MEDICAL JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.33590/emj/10310074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Oocyte cryopreservation has drastically improved in recent years and is receiving widespread clinical use with increasing demand for fertility preservation and assisted reproduction treatments. However, there are still several points to be reviewed in terms of suppressing sub-lethal damages and improving overall safety, especially when trying to preserve oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage or oocytes matured in vitro. The lipid content of oocytes is highly associated with both their competence and cryotolerance. Differences in lipid content are observed not just between different species but also at different developmental stages and when the oocytes are kept under different conditions, including cryopreservation. Many efforts have been made to understand how physiological or in vitro alterations in the lipid profile of oocytes impacts cryotolerance and vice-versa; however, the dynamics of cytosolic and membrane lipid involvement in the cryopreservation process remains poorly clarified in the human female gamete. This review presents an updated overview of the current state of cryopreservation techniques and oocyte lipidomics and highlights possible ways to improve cryotolerance, focussing on lipid content modulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Domingos Borges
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Aparecida Vireque
- Invitra – Assisted Reproductive Technologies Ltd., Supera Innovation and Technology Park, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Leal GR, Monteiro CADS, Saraiva HFRDA, Camargo AJDR, Rodrigues ALR, Oliveira CS, Vasconcelos CODP, Nogueira LAG, Serapião RV. Evaluation of the simulated physiological oocyte maturation (SPOM) system on F1 Gyr × Holstein oocytes and embryos. ANIMAL PRODUCTION SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1071/an17895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the simulated physiological oocyte maturation (SPOM) system on F1 Gyr × Holstein oocytes and embryos by evaluating the meiotic arrest, embryo production rates, total number of cells and lipid score. Three experiments were conducted and the following three experimental groups were formed according to in vitro maturation (IVM) treatments: CONTROL 1 (TCM 199 medium without FBS), CONTROL 2 (commercial medium) and SPOM (TCM 199 medium with forskolin and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) in pre-IVM and extended IVM with cilostamide). In the first experiment (ovum pick-up), a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in the percentage of matured oocytes in SPOM group was observed. In the second (slaughterhouse ovaries) and third (ovum pickup) experiments, the cleavage and blastocyst rates were reduced (P < 0.05) in the SPOM group. There was no significant (P > 0.05) difference in total number of cells among the groups. No difference (P > 0.05) was found on lipid score among the groups at Day 7 of development, in both Experiments 2 and 3. At Day 9 (Experiment 2), only the CONTROL 2 showed a significant increase (P > 0.05) compared with the other treatments. It was concluded that under our conditions, the SPOM system was efficient in prolonging meiotic arrest on Gyr × Holstein oocytes, offering the oocytes in vitro conditions more similar to those found in vivo; however, it adversely affected embryo production rates and promoted no beneficial effect on the total number of cells and the lipid score.
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Ramos Leal G, Santos Monteiro CA, Souza-Fabjan JMG, de Paula Vasconcelos CO, Garcia Nogueira LA, Reis Ferreira AM, Varella Serapião R. Role of cAMP modulator supplementations during oocyte in vitro maturation in domestic animals. Anim Reprod Sci 2018; 199:1-14. [PMID: 30449707 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2018.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is an important molecule in signal transduction within the cell, functioning as a second cell messenger of gonadotrophin stimulation. The concentration of cAMP in cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) is known to be controlled through modulation of its synthesis by adenylyl cyclase (AC) and by degradation through the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes. One of the main obstacles for in vitro embryo production is the optimization of reproduction processes that occur in oocyte maturation. The function of cAMP is important in maintaining meiotic arrest in mammalian oocytes. When the oocyte is physically removed from the antral follicle for in vitro maturation (IVM), intra-oocyte cAMP concentrations decrease and spontaneous meiotic resumption begins, due to the depletion of inhibitory factors from the follicle. In many studies, relatively greater cAMP concentrations before IVM has been reported to improve oocyte competence, leading to subsequent benefits in embryonic development in different species. There, therefore, has been an increase in oocyte cAMP concentrations with several treatments and different approaches, such as invasive AC, stimulators of AC activity, PDE inhibitors, and cAMP analogs. The aim of this review is to comprehensively evaluate and provide data related to (i) the use of cAMP modulators during IVM and the effects on completion of meiosis and cytoplasmic reorganization, which are required for development of oocytes with the capacity to contribute to fertilization and subsequent embryonic development; and (ii) the main cAMP modulators and the effects when used in oocyte IVM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Ramos Leal
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Clara Ana Santos Monteiro
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Joanna Maria Gonçalves Souza-Fabjan
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Carlos Otávio de Paula Vasconcelos
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Luiz Altamiro Garcia Nogueira
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Reis Ferreira
- Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária - Rua Vital Brazil Filho, 64, 24230-340, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Raquel Varella Serapião
- Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PESAGRO RIO) - Avenida São Boa Ventura, 770, 24120-19, Fonseca, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Panyaboriban S, Tharasanit T, Chankitisakul V, Swangchan-Uthai T, Techakumphu M. Treatment with chemical delipidation forskolin prior to cryopreservation improves the survival rates of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and bovine (Bos indicus) in vitro produced embryos. Cryobiology 2018; 84:46-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Schwarz KRL, Botigelli RC, Del Collado M, Cavallari de Castro F, Fernandes H, Paschoal DM, Leal CLV. Effects of fetal calf serum on cGMP pathway and oocyte lipid metabolism in vitro. Reprod Fertil Dev 2018; 29:1593-1601. [PMID: 27554265 DOI: 10.1071/rd15512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracellular levels of cyclic nucleotides, such as cGMP, are involved in the regulation of adipocyte lipolysis. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) express enzymes that both synthesise (guanylate cyclase) and degrade (phosphodiesterase (PDE) 5A) cGMP. Because serum interferes with lipid metabolism, its effects on the cGMP pathway and lipid content in bovine COCs were examined. COCs were matured in medium containing fetal calf serum (FCS; 2% or 10%) or 0.4% bovine serum albumin (BSA; control). At both 2% and 10%, FCS decreased cGMP levels in COCs compared with BSA (0.64 and 1.04 vs 9.46 fmol per COC respectively; P<0.05) and decreased transcript levels of guanylate cyclase 1, soluble, beta 3 (GUCY1B3), whereas PDE5A levels were increased. FCS also affected the expression of genes related to lipolysis, increasing relative expression of perilipin 2 (PLIN2) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (CPT1B) in cumulus cells. Effects of FCS and cGMP on the lipid content of oocytes and embryos were evaluated by Nile red staining. COCs were matured with 10% FCS, FCS+10-5 M sildenafil (SDF), a PDE5 inhibitor, or 0.4% BSA. The lipid content was increased in oocytes matured in FCS compared with BSA (fluorescence intensity 20.1 vs 17.61 respectively; P<0.05), whereas the lipid content in oocytes matured in FCS+SDF (fluorescence intensity 16.33) was similar to that in the BSA-treated group (P>0.05). In addition, lipid content was higher in embryos from oocytes matured with FCS than BSA (fluorescence intensity 31.12 vs 22.31 respectively; P<0.05), but was increased even further in the FCS+SDF-treated group (fluorescence intensity 40.35; P<0.05), possibly due to a compensatory mechanism during embryo culture without SDF for the reduction in lipid content during IVM. The present study provides, for the first time, evidence that the cGMP pathway may be involved in lipid metabolism in bovine COCs and that this pathway is affected by FCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kátia R L Schwarz
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga - SP, CEP 13635-900,Brazil
| | - Ramon Cesar Botigelli
- Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Road. Domingos Sartori, 21500, Botucatu - SP, CEP 18618-689, Brazil
| | - Maite Del Collado
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga - SP, CEP 13635-900,Brazil
| | - Fernanda Cavallari de Castro
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga - SP, CEP 13635-900,Brazil
| | - Hugo Fernandes
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga - SP, CEP 13635-900,Brazil
| | - Daniela M Paschoal
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga - SP, CEP 13635-900,Brazil
| | - Cláudia Lima Verde Leal
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte, 225, Pirassununga - SP, CEP 13635-900,Brazil
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Botigelli RC, Razza EM, Pioltine EM, Fontes PK, Schwarz KRL, Leal CLV, Nogueira MFG. Supplementing in vitro embryo production media by NPPC and sildenafil affect the cytoplasmic lipid content and gene expression of bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes and embryos. Reprod Biol 2018; 18:66-75. [PMID: 29361408 DOI: 10.1016/j.repbio.2018.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In our study, we added natriuretic peptide type C (NPPC) and/or sildenafil during in vitro maturation (IVM) of bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) followed by in vitro culture (IVC) of embryos with or without sildenafil. We evaluated the effects on the lipid content (LC) of oocytes and embryos and also verified the expression of 96 transcripts related to competence in matured COCs and 96 transcripts related to embryo quality in blastocysts. After IVM, LC was decreased in oocytes by NPPC while sildenafil did not affect LC in oocytes. The genes involved in lipid metabolism and lipid accumulation (DGAT1, PLIN2and PLIN3) were not affected in COCs after treatment during IVM, although the expression of PTX3 (a cumulus cells expansion biomarker) was increased and the hatched blastocyst rate was increased by NPPC during IVM. During IVM, sildenafil increased the mRNA relative abundance of HSF1 and PAF1 and decreased REST in blastocysts. The use of sildenafil in IVC increased the LC of blastocysts. The mRNA abundance in blastocysts produced during IVC with sildenafil was changed for ATF4, XBP1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, COX2, and SOX2. Although NPPC reduced the LC of oocytes after IVM and upregulated markers for cumulus expansion, embryo production was not affected and the produced blastocysts were able to regain their LC after IVC. Finally, the use of sildenafil during IVC increased the cytoplasmic LC of embryos but did not affect embryo quality, as measured by analysis of 96 transcripts related to embryo quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramon Cesar Botigelli
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of pharmacology, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-689, Brazil; University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil.
| | - Eduardo Montanari Razza
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of pharmacology, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-689, Brazil
| | - Elisa Mariano Pioltine
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of pharmacology, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-689, Brazil
| | - Patricia Kubo Fontes
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of pharmacology, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-689, Brazil
| | - Kátia Regina Lancellotti Schwarz
- University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil
| | - Cláudia Lima Verde Leal
- University of São Paulo (USP), Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Pirassununga, São Paulo, 13635-900, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Fábio Gouveia Nogueira
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Department of pharmacology, Botucatu, São Paulo, 18618-689, Brazil; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Department of Biological Science, Assis, São Paulo, 19806-900, Brazil
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15
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Schwarz KRL, de Castro FC, Schefer L, Botigelli RC, Paschoal DM, Fernandes H, Leal CLV. The role of cGMP as a mediator of lipolysis in bovine oocytes and its effects on embryo development and cryopreservation. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0191023. [PMID: 29360833 PMCID: PMC5779671 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the influence of cyclic guanosine 3’5’-monophosphate (cGMP) and cGMP-dependent kinase (PKG) during in vitro maturation (IVM) on lipolysis-related parameters in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs), and on embryo development and cryosurvival. COCs were matured with cGMP/PKG modulators and assessed for metaphase II rates (MII), cGMP levels, lipid content in oocytes (OO), transcript abundance for genes involved in lipolysis (ATGL) and lipid droplets (PLIN2) in cumulus cells (CC) and OO, and presence of phosphorylated (active) hormone sensitive lipase (HSLser563) in OO. Embryo development, lipid contents and survival to vitrification were also assessed. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibition (PDE5; cGMP-hydrolyzing enzyme) with 10-5M sildenafil (SDF) during 24 h IVM increased cGMP in COCs (56.9 vs 9.5 fMol/COC in untreated controls, p<0.05) and did not affect on maturation rate (84.3±6.4% MII). Fetal calf serum (FCS) in IVM medium decreased cGMP in COCs compared to bovine serum albumin (BSA) + SDF (19.6 vs 66.5 fMol/COC, respectively, p<0.05). FCS increased lipid content in OO (40.1 FI, p<0.05) compared to BSA (34.6 FI), while SDF decreased (29.8 and 29.6 FI, with BSA or FCS, respectively p<0.05). PKG inhibitor (KT5823) reversed this effect (38.9 FI, p<0.05). ATGL and PLIN2 transcripts were detected in CC and OO, but were affected by cGMP and PKG only in CC. HSLser563 was detected in OO matured with or without modulators. Reduced lipid content in embryos were observed only when SDF was added during IVM and IVC (27.6 FI) compared to its use in either or none of the culture periods (34.2 FI, p<0.05). Survival to vitrification was unaffected by SDF. In conclusion, cGMP and PKG are involved in lipolysis in OO and possibly in CC and embryos; serum negatively affects this pathway, contributing to lipid accumulation, and cGMP modulation may reduce lipid contents in oocytes and embryos, but without improving embryo cryotolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kátia R. L. Schwarz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil
- * E-mail: (CLVL); (KRLS)
| | - Fernanda C. de Castro
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Letícia Schefer
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Ramon C. Botigelli
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu (IBB), Departamento de Farmacologia, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Daniela M. Paschoal
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Hugo Fernandes
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil
| | - Cláudia L. V. Leal
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil
- * E-mail: (CLVL); (KRLS)
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Quan G, Wu G, Hong Q. Oocyte Cryopreservation Based in Sheep: The Current Status and Future Perspective. Biopreserv Biobank 2017; 15:535-547. [DOI: 10.1089/bio.2017.0074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Guobo Quan
- Department of Herbivore Science, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
- Department of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Guoquan Wu
- Department of Herbivore Science, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - Qionghua Hong
- Department of Herbivore Science, Yunnan Animal Science and Veterinary Institute, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
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17
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Niu Y, Dai J, Wu C, Chen Y, Zhang S, Zhang D. The application of apoptotic inhibitor in apoptotic pathways of MII stage porcine oocytes after vitrification. Reprod Domest Anim 2016; 51:953-959. [DOI: 10.1111/rda.12772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Niu
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Science; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai China
- Division of Animal Genetic Engineering; Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding; Shanghai China
| | - J Dai
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Science; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai China
- Division of Animal Genetic Engineering; Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding; Shanghai China
| | - C Wu
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Science; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai China
- Division of Animal Genetic Engineering; Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding; Shanghai China
| | - Y Chen
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Science; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai China
- Division of Animal Genetic Engineering; Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding; Shanghai China
| | - S Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Science; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai China
- Division of Animal Genetic Engineering; Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding; Shanghai China
| | - D Zhang
- Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Science; Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shanghai China
- Division of Animal Genetic Engineering; Shanghai Municipal Key Laboratory of Agri-Genetics and Breeding; Shanghai China
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18
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Bernal-Ulloa SM, Lucas-Hahn A, Herrmann D, Hadeler KG, Aldag P, Baulain U, Niemann H. Oocyte pre-IVM with caffeine improves bovine embryo survival after vitrification. Theriogenology 2016; 86:1222-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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19
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Zhou G, Zeng Y, Guo J, Meng Q, Meng Q, Jia G, Cheng K, Zeng C, Zhang M, Liu G, Zhu S. Vitrification transiently alters Oct-4, Bcl2 and P53 expression in mouse morulae but does not affect embryo development in vitro. Cryobiology 2016; 73:120-5. [PMID: 27590081 DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2016.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 08/26/2016] [Accepted: 08/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the impact of vitrification on the expression of genes regulating pluripotency and apoptosis in mouse morulae. The morulae were randomly allocated into three groups: (1) untreated (control), (2) exposed to vitrification solution without freezing (toxicity), or (3) vitrified by open-pulled straw method (vitrification). In vitro development was evaluated by morphology and assessed by the blastocyst rate and the blastocyst total cell number. Gene expression in morulae and blastocysts was assessed by quantitative Real Time-PCR (qRT-PCR) and western blot. The results showed that at morulae stage, the POU class 5 homeobox1 (Oct-4) and B-cell lymphoma2 (Bcl2) mRNA levels of vitrification group were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than those of control. Strikingly, the p53 mRNA level was significantly higher in vitrification group. However, the Oct-4, Bcl2 and p53 mRNA levels in mouse blastocysts were not statistically different. Furthermore, western blot results showed that there was no significant difference in Oct-4, Bcl2 and p53 expression at protein level in mouse morulae among three groups. Additionally, the blastocyst rate (96.67%-100.00%) and the average cell number of blastocysts (89.67-92.33) were similar between all groups. The data demonstrate that vitrification transiently changes the mRNA expression of several key genes in mouse morulae regulating early embryo development but does not affect embryo developmental potential in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangbin Zhou
- Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China.
| | - Yan Zeng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China; College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Jiang Guo
- Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Qinggang Meng
- Department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA
| | - Qingyong Meng
- State Key Laboratory of AgroBiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Gongxue Jia
- Key Laboratory of Adaption and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, PR China
| | - Keren Cheng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Changjun Zeng
- Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Institute of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
| | - Guoshi Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
| | - Shi'en Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
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Wang C, Niu Y, Chi D, Zeng Y, Liu H, Dai Y, Li J. Influence of Delipation on the Energy Metabolism in Pig Parthenogenetically Activated Embryos. Reprod Domest Anim 2015; 50:826-33. [PMID: 26303295 DOI: 10.1111/rda.12596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This study was designed not only to measure the effect of delipation on the developmental viability of pig parthenogenetically activated (PA) embryos, but also to evaluate the changes of mitochondria DNA (mtDNA), reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) content and gene (Acsl3, Acadsb, Acaa2, Glut1) expression level at different stages after delipation. Results showed that no effect was observed on the cleavage ability, but significant lower blastocyst rate was obtained in delipated embryos. Copy number of mtDNA decreased gradually from MII to four-cell stages and subsequently kept consistent with blastocyst stage both in delipated and control embryos, but the copy number of mtDNA in delipated embryos was similar to that in the control groups no matter at which developmental stage was observed. Both in delipated and control embryos, ATP content progressive decreased from one-cell to blastocyst stages, while just at one-cell stage, a significant decrease of ATP level was observed in delipated embryos compared with that of control. The level of ROS increased obviously after delipation at cleavage stage, but no difference was seen at blastocyst stage. Finally, the expression level of genes related to fatty acids beta-oxidation (Acadsb and Acaa2) was decreased, while the expression level of genes related to glucose metabolism (Glut 1) was upregulated after delipation. In conclusion, the reduction of lipids in pig oocytes will affect the developmental competence of pig PA embryos by disturbed energy metabolism and ROS stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Y Niu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - D Chi
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Y Zeng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - H Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Y Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - J Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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A role of lipid metabolism during cumulus-oocyte complex maturation: impact of lipid modulators to improve embryo production. Mediators Inflamm 2014; 2014:692067. [PMID: 24733963 PMCID: PMC3964899 DOI: 10.1155/2014/692067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2013] [Revised: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 01/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Oocyte intracellular lipids are mainly stored in lipid droplets (LD) providing energy for proper growth and development. Lipids are also important signalling molecules involved in the regulatory mechanisms of maturation and hence in oocyte competence acquisition. Recent studies show that LD are highly dynamic organelles. They change their shape, volume, and location within the ooplasm as well as their interaction with other organelles during the maturation process. The droplets high lipid content has been correlated with impaired oocyte developmental competence and low cryosurvival. Yet the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. In particular, the lipid-rich pig oocyte might be an excellent model to understand the role of lipids and fatty acid metabolism during the mammalian oocyte maturation and their implications on subsequent monospermic fertilization and preimplantation embryo development. The possibility of using chemical molecules to modulate the lipid content of oocytes and embryos to improve cryopreservation as well as its biological effects during development is here described. Furthermore, these principles of lipid content modulation may be applied not only to germ cells and embryo cryopreservation in livestock production but also to biomedical fundamental research.
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Sanches BV, Marinho LSR, Filho BDO, Pontes JHF, Basso AC, Meirinhos MLG, Silva-Santos KC, Ferreira CR, Seneda MM. Cryosurvival and pregnancy rates after exposure of IVF-derived Bos indicus embryos to forskolin before vitrification. Theriogenology 2013; 80:372-7. [PMID: 23746692 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2012] [Revised: 03/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/10/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
In vitro-produced (IVP) bovine embryos are more sensitive to cryopreservation than their in vivo counterparts due to their higher lipid concentrations, whereas Bos indicus IVP embryos are even more sensitive than Bos taurus IVP embryos. To examine the effects of a lipolytic agent, before vitrification of Bos indicus IVP embryos, on embryo survival, viability, and pregnancy rates, two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, Bos indicus (Nelore) embryos were produced from abattoir-derived ovaries and allocated into two groups. In the treatment group, 10 μM of forskolin was added to the in vitro culture medium on Day 5 and incubated for 48 hours. On Day 7 of culture, IVP-expanded blastocysts from both the control (n = 101) and treatment (n = 112) groups were vitrified with ethylene glycol and DMSO via the Cryotop procedure. Although there was no significant difference between the rates of blastocoel reexpansion and hatching of the embryos exposed to forskolin (87.5% and 70.5%, respectively) compared with the control embryos (79.2% and 63.3%, respectively), the numerically superior rates of the embryos exposed to forskolin led to another experiment. In experiment 2, blastocysts produced from the ovum pick up were exposed or not exposed to the lipolytic agent and vitrified as in experiment 1. Embryos treated with forskolin had higher pregnancy rates than the control group (48.8% vs. 18.5%). In view of these results, 1908 Bos indicus embryos were produced from ovum pick up, exposed to the lipolytic agent, and blastocysts were transferred to recipients, and the pregnancy rates of the embryos of various breeds were compared. The mean pregnancy rate obtained was 43.2%. All data were analyzed by chi-square or by binary logistic regression (P ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, treatment with forskolin before vitrification improved cryotolerance of Bos indicus IVP embryos, resulting in good post-transfer pregnancy rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- B V Sanches
- In Vitro Brasil Ltda, Mogi Mirim, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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23
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Fatty acid composition of porcine cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) during maturation: effect of the lipid modulators trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (t10,c12 CLA) and forskolin. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 2013; 49:335-45. [PMID: 23645468 DOI: 10.1007/s11626-013-9624-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2013] [Accepted: 04/18/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
The effect of maturation and of two lipid modulators supplementation along in vitro maturation (IVM) on fatty acid (FA) and dimethylacetal (DMA) composition of porcine cumulus oocyte complexes (COC) were studied. Abattoir-derived immature COC were analyzed for FA and DMA or submitted to IVM as follows: control group; t10,c12 CLA group, t10,c12 CLA supplementation for 44 h; Forskolin group, forskolin supplementation during the initial 2 h; t10,c12 CLA + forskolin group, t10,c12 CLA for 44 h and forskolin for just 2h. Each experimental group had five replicates. FA analysis of oocytes, cumulus cells (CC), follicular fluid, and culture media were performed by gas-liquid chromatography. Oocytes and their CC had different FA composition. Oocytes were richer in saturated FA (SFA) preferentially maintaining their FA profile during maturation. Mature CC had the highest polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) content. Five individual and total SFA, and monounsaturated FA (MUFA), notably oleic acid (c9-18:1), percentages were lower (P ≤ 0.023) in mature than in immature CC. t10,c12 CLA was accumulated by COC from t10,c12 CLA and t10,c12 CLA + forskolin groups, mostly in CC where MUFA and an eicosatrienoic isomer decreased (P ≤ 0.043). Nevertheless, PUFA or FA and DMA total content were not affected. Arachidonic acid was reduced in t10,c12 CLA + forskolin CC and hexadecanal-DMA-16:0 in t10,c12 CLA CC. Forskolin alone increased (P ≤ 0.043) c9-18:1 in oocytes. In conclusion, maturation process clearly changed porcine COC FA and DMA profiles, mostly of CC, also more susceptible to modifications induced by t10,c12 CLA. This possibility of manipulating COC lipid composition during IVM could be used to improve oocyte quality/cryopreservation efficiency.
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Hiraga K, Hoshino Y, Tanemura K, Sato E. Selection of in vitro-matured porcine oocytes based on localization patterns of lipid droplets to evaluate developmental competence. J Reprod Dev 2013; 59:405-8. [PMID: 23594924 PMCID: PMC3944360 DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2012-126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Localization patterns of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm of porcine oocytes were
evaluated as a novel marker for in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes with
high developmental competence. Porcine oocytes were cultured in TCM-199, which is a
complete synthetic medium, for 44 h at 38.5 C. Localization patterns were divided into 2
classes: lipid droplets localized uniformly in the whole cytoplasm (class I) and those
that were centrally located (class II). After IVM in TCM-199, 60% of matured oocytes
exhibited the class II pattern. To investigate the relation between the distribution of
lipid droplets and the developmental rate of the oocyte, the developmental rates of class
I and class II oocytes were compared after in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Class II oocytes showed a significantly higher rate of blastocyst development than class I
oocytes. These results suggest that porcine oocytes with high developmental competence can
be selected based on the localization patterns of lipid droplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kou Hiraga
- Laboratory of Animal Reproduction, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 981-8555, Japan
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Gomis J, Cuello C, Sanchez-Osorio J, Gil M, Parrilla I, Angel M, Vazquez J, Roca J, Martinez E. Forskolin improves the cryosurvival of in vivo-derived porcine embryos at very early stages using two vitrification methods. Cryobiology 2013; 66:144-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2012.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2012] [Revised: 11/22/2012] [Accepted: 12/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Zhou GB, Li N. Bovine Oocytes Cryoinjury and How to Improve Their Development Following Cryopreservation. Anim Biotechnol 2013; 24:94-106. [DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2012.755466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Fat area and lipid droplet morphology of porcine oocytes during in vitro maturation with trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid and forskolin. Animal 2013; 7:602-9. [DOI: 10.1017/s1751731112001899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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28
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Effect of MEM vitamins and forskolin on embryo development and vitrification tolerance of in vitro-produced pig embryos. Anim Reprod Sci 2013; 136:296-302. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2012] [Revised: 10/30/2012] [Accepted: 11/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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SOMFAI T, KIKUCHI K, NAGAI T. Factors Affecting Cryopreservation of Porcine Oocytes. J Reprod Dev 2012; 58:17-24. [DOI: 10.1262/jrd.11-140n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tamás SOMFAI
- National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro KIKUCHI
- National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
| | - Takashi NAGAI
- National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
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