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The Design of a New Catheter for Transcervical Artificial Insemination in Ewes. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11123348. [PMID: 34944124 PMCID: PMC8698084 DOI: 10.3390/ani11123348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In ovine species, transcervical artificial insemination (TCAI) is limited by the poor quality of frozen-thawed semen and by the convoluted cervical lumen hampering the passage of inseminating devices. The aim of the study was to test the efficiency of three newly designed catheters with bent tips of 3.5 mm, 5.0 mm or 8.0 mm in terms of reproductive performances (experiment 1) and to compare the results of TCAI with the best performing catheter of experiment 1 to those obtained in ewes submitted to surgical incision of cervical folds (SICF) prior to insemination (experiment 2). The following parameters were assessed: time to pass the cervix; depth of cervical penetration; site of deposition of semen; pregnancy (PR); and lambing rates (LR). The results of experiment 1 indicated that the 5.0 mm tip catheter resulted in deeper and faster TCAI and higher PR and LR compared to 3.5 mm and 8.0 mm tip catheters (p < 0.05). In experiment 2, TCAI with the 5.0 mm catheter did not differ from TCAI after SICF in terms of depth of semen deposition, time to pass the cervix, PR and LR (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the use of a catheter that allowed transcervical uterine deposition of semen without excessive manipulation led to satisfactory pregnancy rates.
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Sylla L, Pistolesi A, Corsi I, Crociati M, Stradaioli G, Monaci M. Laparotomic intrauterine insemination with frozen-thawed semen in Sopravissana breed ewes in Central Italy. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1918585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lakamy Sylla
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Alessia Pistolesi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Ivan Corsi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Martina Crociati
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Stradaioli
- Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali (DI4A), University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Maurizio Monaci
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
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Padilha-Nakaghi LC, Uscategui RAR, Oliveira MEF, Nociti RP, Macente BI, Coutinho LN, Nakaghi EYO, Motta GA, Santos VJC, Maciel GS, Mariano RSG, Barros FFPC, Primo FL, Tedesco AC, Vicente WRR. Local α1-adrenergic blockers: An alternative for sheep cervix dilation? Anim Reprod Sci 2020; 222:106609. [PMID: 33002660 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
To facilitate transcervical artificial insemination in sheep, the effects of local treatment with α1-adrenergic receptor antagonists on cervix dilation and hemodynamics were evaluated. Ewes (n = 7) were subjected to oestrous synchronisation every 40 days and assigned to treatments in a Latin square experimental design (seven animals × seven periods) with a factorial treatment arrangement (A × B), Factors A (prazosin or tamsulosin) and B (1, 2, or 4 mg/animal). Ewes of the six treatment groups (P1, P2, P4, T1, T2, and T4) were administered α1-adrenergic receptor antagonists while those of the control group (CG) were administered only α1-adrenergic antagonist carrier agent. Distance that the transcervical catheter penetrated without cervical resistance, mean arterial pressure, and uterine artery dopplerfluxometry were evaluated before and after 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 10 h of treatment. Catheter penetration distance was greater in ewes of the T4 and P4 groups (P < 0.01), with there being a positive correlation between dose and distance (r = 0.243). The penetration distance was similar (P = 0.84) for treated groups, with the greatest penetration occurring 2, 4, and 6 h after treatment (P < 0.01). The passage into the uterine lumen was greater (P = 0.013) in ewes of the P4 (17.9 %) and T4 (19.6 %) groups. There were no effects on blood pressure or uterine blood flow (P> 0.05). These preliminary results indicate there are benefits of treatment with 4 mg/animal of tamsulosin or prazosin in catheter passage through the sheep cervix 2-6 h after administration without hemodynamic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana C Padilha-Nakaghi
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
| | - Ricardo A R Uscategui
- Instituto de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, MG, Brazil
| | - Maria Emilia F Oliveira
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Ricardo P Nociti
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária-ZMV, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (FZEA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), SP, Brazil
| | - Beatrice I Macente
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Leandro N Coutinho
- Instituto da Saúde e Produção Animal (ISPA), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Belém, PA, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Y O Nakaghi
- Coordenadoria de Defesa Agropecuária do Estado de São Paulo (CDA/SSA-SP), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Guilherme A Motta
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Victor J C Santos
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Giovanna S Maciel
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Renata S G Mariano
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
| | - Felipe F P C Barros
- Departamento de Medicina e Cirurgia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
| | - Fernando L Primo
- Departamento de Engenharia de Bioprocessos e Biotecnologia, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Araraquara, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, Brazil
| | - Antonio C Tedesco
- Departamento de Química, Laboratório de Fotobiologia e Fotomedicina, Centro de Nanotecnologia e Engenharia Tecidual, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de SãoPaulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Wilter R R Vicente
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Reprodução Animal, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Cep 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
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Pau S, Falchi L, Ledda M, Pivato I, Valentino M, Bogliolo L, Ariu F, Zedda MT. Reproductive Performance Following Transcervical Insemination with Frozen Thawed Semen in Ewes Submitted to Surgical Incision of Cervical Folds (SICF): Comparison with Laparoscopic Artificial Insemination. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:ani10010108. [PMID: 31936444 PMCID: PMC7022337 DOI: 10.3390/ani10010108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The anatomical barriers of the female reproductive tract and the low quality of the frozen thawed semen of rams are limiting factors in spreading superior genotypes in the ovine species. Artificial insemination (AI) is therefore mostly performed by laparoscopy. The surgical incision of cervical folds (SICF) has been demonstrated to allow transcervical intrauterine semen deposition. Here we present data regarding pregnancy (PR) and lambing (LR) rates obtained by transcervical AI following SICF, compared to those obtained by laparoscopic AI using frozen thawed semen. The results showed that in 89.7% of ewes submitted to SICF intrauterine, the deposition of semen was allowed. Moreover, in both experimental groups, the PR and LR were similar. These observations suggest that SICF could represent a valid preliminary procedure to allow transcervical AI in animals of superior genotypes contributing to genetic improvement. Abstract Transcervical artificial insemination (AI) after the surgical incision of cervical folds (SICF) could represent a valid alternative to laparoscopic AI when frozen thawed semen is used. The aim of this experiment was to compare pregnancy (PR) and lambing rates (LR) of ewes submitted either to transcervical AI after SICF or to laparoscopic AI using frozen thawed semen. Pregnant at term ewes (n = 80) were allocated in two experimental groups. After lambing, one group (n = 39) was submitted to SICF. The remaining ewes that were regularly lambed were allocated to the group of laparoscopic AI (n = 40). Six months later, oestrous cycle of both experimental groups was synchronised and all ewes were artificially inseminated with frozen thawed semen. Ewes submitted to SICF underwent transcervical insemination and intrauterine deposition of semen was recorded. The remaining animals were submitted to laparoscopic AI. Pregnancy and LR were recorded. Intrauterine deposition of semen was possible in 89.7% pf ewes submitted to SICF. This group showed similar PR and LR compared to the laparoscopic group (respectively: PR, 71.8% vs. 70% and LR, 64.1% vs. 65%; p > 0.05). Transcervical AI after SICF may represent a valid alternative to laparoscopy in AI protocols requiring the use of frozen thawed semen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Pau
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
- Centro di Competenza Biodiversità Animale, viale Adua 2/c, 07100 Sassari, Italy
| | - Laura Falchi
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Mauro Ledda
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
| | - Ivo Pivato
- Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinaria, Universidade de Brasilia, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia 70910-900, Brazil;
| | - Melosu Valentino
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
| | - Luisa Bogliolo
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
| | - Federica Ariu
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
| | - Maria Teresa Zedda
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, via Vienna n.2, 07100 Sassari, Italy; (S.P.); (M.L.); (M.V.); (L.B.); (F.A.); (M.T.Z.)
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