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Wang F, Fan S, Shi Q, Zhao D, Sun H, Sothea Y, Wu M, Song H, Chen Y, Cheng J, Zeng Z, Yan Z, He J, Liu L. Comparison of clinical outcomes between cone beam CT-guided thermal ablation and helical tomotherapy in pulmonary metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Oncol 2022; 12:947284. [PMID: 36059693 PMCID: PMC9428507 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.947284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
ObjectiveThis retrospective study compares the clinical results of cone beam CT (CBCT)-guided thermal ablation with those of helical tomotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with pulmonary metastases.MethodsA total of 110 patients undergoing thermal ablation or helical tomotherapy for pulmonary metastases from April 2014 to December 2020 were included in the study. The endpoints were local tumor progression-free survival (LTPFS), overall survival (OS), and complications. Univariate and multivariate analyses using the Cox proportional hazard model were conducted to identify independent factors (univariate: P < 0.1; multivariate: P < 0.05). The Kaplan–Meier method was used to calculate the LTPFS and OS rates.ResultsThe results of 106 patients were taken into the final analysis. The 1- and 3-year LTPFS rates were 50 and 19% for the thermal ablation group and 65 and 25% for the helical tomotherapy group. The median LTPFS in the thermal ablation group was 12.1 months, while it was 18.8 months in the helical tomotherapy group (P = 0.25). The 1- and 3-year OS rates were 75 and 26% for the thermal ablation group and 77 and 37% for the helical tomotherapy group. The median OS was 18.0 months in the thermal ablation group and 23.4 months in the helical tomotherapy group (P = 0.38). The multivariate analyses found that α-fetoprotein (AFP) at <400 ng/ml (P = 0.003) was significantly associated with better LTPFS. Tumor number <3 and AFP <400 ng/ml were favorable prognostic factors for OS. There were no grades 3–5 adverse events in both groups. Grade 2 was recorded in three patients (4.8%) in the thermal ablation group and two patients (4.7%) in the helical tomotherapy group.ConclusionsFor pulmonary metastases from HCC, CBCT-guided thermal ablation and helical tomotherapy provided comparable clinical effects and safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feihang Wang
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shaonan Fan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qin Shi
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Danyang Zhao
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Huiyi Sun
- Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yav Sothea
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Mengfei Wu
- Department of Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Huadan Song
- Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiemin Cheng
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhaochong Zeng
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhiping Yan
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian He
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Jian He, ; Lingxiao Liu,
| | - Lingxiao Liu
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Shanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Jian He, ; Lingxiao Liu,
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Gutiérrez E, Sánchez I, Díaz O, Valles A, Balderrama R, Fuentes J, Lara B, Olimón C, Ruiz V, Rodríguez J, Bayardo LH, Chan M, Villafuerte CJ, Padayachee J, Sun A. Current Evidence for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Lung Metastases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 28:2560-2578. [PMID: 34287274 PMCID: PMC8293144 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol28040233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Lung metastases are the second most common malignant neoplasms of the lung. It is estimated that 20–54% of cancer patients have lung metastases at some point during their disease course, and at least 50% of cancer-related deaths occur at this stage. Lung metastases are widely accepted to be oligometastatic when five lesions or less occur separately in up to three organs. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a noninvasive, safe, and effective treatment for metastatic lung disease in carefully selected patients. There is no current consensus on the ideal dose and fractionation for SBRT in lung metastases, and it is the subject of study in ongoing clinical trials, which examines different locations in the lung (central and peripheral). This review discusses current indications, fractionations, challenges, and technical requirements for lung SBRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Gutiérrez
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada; (E.G.); (M.C.); (C.J.V.); (J.P.)
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada
| | - Irving Sánchez
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Omar Díaz
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Adrián Valles
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Ricardo Balderrama
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Jesús Fuentes
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Brenda Lara
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Cipatli Olimón
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Víctor Ruiz
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - José Rodríguez
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Luis H. Bayardo
- Western National Medical Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez 1000, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico; (I.S.); (O.D.); (A.V.); (R.B.); (J.F.); (B.L.); (C.O.); (V.R.); (J.R.); (L.H.B.)
| | - Matthew Chan
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada; (E.G.); (M.C.); (C.J.V.); (J.P.)
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada
| | - Conrad J. Villafuerte
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada; (E.G.); (M.C.); (C.J.V.); (J.P.)
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada
| | - Jerusha Padayachee
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada; (E.G.); (M.C.); (C.J.V.); (J.P.)
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada
| | - Alexander Sun
- Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Radiation Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada; (E.G.); (M.C.); (C.J.V.); (J.P.)
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G2M9, Canada
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-41-6946-2853
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Berkovic P, Gulyban A, Defraene G, Swenen L, Dechambre D, Nguyen PV, Jansen N, Mievis C, Lovinfosse P, Janvary L, Lambrecht M, De Meerleer G. Stereotactic robotic body radiotherapy for patients with oligorecurrent pulmonary metastases. BMC Cancer 2020; 20:402. [PMID: 32384918 PMCID: PMC7206759 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-020-06906-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our aim is to report treatment efficacy and toxicity of patients treated by robotic (Cyberknife®) stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for oligorecurrent lung metastases (ORLM). Additionally we wanted to evaluate influence of tumor, patient and treatment related parameters on local control (LC), lung and distant progression free- (lung PFS/Di-PFS) and overall survival (OS). METHODS Consecutive patients with up to 5 ORLM (confirmed by FDG PET/CT) were included in this study. Intended dose was 60Gy in 3 fractions (prescribed to the 80% isodose volume). Patients were followed at regular intervals and tumor control and toxicity was prospectively scored. Tumor, patient and treatment data were analysed using competing risk- and Cox regression. RESULTS Between May 2010 and March 2016, 104 patients with 132 lesions were irradiated from primary lung carcinoma (47%), gastro-intestinal (34%) and mixed primary histologies (19%). The mean tumor volume was 7.9 cc. After a median follow up of 22 months, the 1, 2 and 3 year LC rate (per lesion) was 89.3, 80.0 and 77.8% respectively. The corresponding (per patient) 1, 2 and 3 years lung PFS were 66.3, 50.0, 42.6%, Di-PFS were 80.5, 64.4, 60.6% and OS rates were 92.2, 80.9 and 72.0% respectively. On univariable analysis, gastro-intestinal (GI) as primary tumor site showed a significant superior local control versus the other primary tumor sites. For OS, significant variables were primary histology and primary tumor site with a superior OS for patients with metastases of primary GI origin. LC was significantly affected by the tumor volume, physical and biologically effective dose coverage. Significant variables in multivariable analysis were BED prescription dose for LC and GI as primary site for OS. The vast majority of patients developed no toxicity or grade 1 acute and late toxicity. Acute and late grade 3 radiation pneumonitis (RP) was observed in 1 and 2 patients respectively. One patient with a centrally located lesion developed grade 4 RP and died due to possible RT-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. CONCLUSIONS SBRT is a highly effective local therapy for oligorecurrent lung metastases and could achieve long term survival in patients with favourable prognostic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Berkovic
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Akos Gulyban
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
- Medical Physics Department, Jules Bordet Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1 rue Héger-Bordet, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Gilles Defraene
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Laurie Swenen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - David Dechambre
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Paul Viet Nguyen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Jansen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Carole Mievis
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Pierre Lovinfosse
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Levente Janvary
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de L’Hòpital 1, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Maarten Lambrecht
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Gert De Meerleer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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Eiken PW, Welch BT. Cryoablation of Lung Metastases: Review of Recent Literature and Ablation Technique. Semin Intervent Radiol 2019; 36:319-325. [PMID: 31680723 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews the current indications for image-guided thermal ablation of pulmonary metastatic disease. It also summarizes data regarding the efficacy and complications of lung cryoablation and present techniques for performing lung cryoablation as informed by the recent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brian T Welch
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
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叶 欣, 范 卫, 王 徽, 王 俊, 古 善, 冯 威, 庄 一, 刘 宝, 李 晓, 李 玉, 杨 坡, 杨 霞, 杨 武, 陈 俊, 张 嵘, 林 征, 孟 志, 胡 凯, 柳 晨, 彭 忠, 韩 玥, 靳 勇, 雷 光, 翟 博, 黄 广, 中国抗癌协会肿瘤微创治疗专业委员会肺癌微创治疗分会. [Expert Consensus for Thermal Ablation of Primary and Metastatic Lung Tumors
(2017 Edition)]. ZHONGGUO FEI AI ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF LUNG CANCER 2017; 20:433-445. [PMID: 28738958 PMCID: PMC5972946 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.07.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- 欣 叶
- 250014 济南, 山东大学附属省立医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - 卫君 范
- 510060 广州, 中山大学肿瘤医院影像与微创介入中心Imaging and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - 徽 王
- 130012 长春, 吉林省肿瘤医院介入治疗中心Interventional Treatment Center, Jilin Provincial Tumor Hospital, Changchun 130012, China
| | - 俊杰 王
- 100191 北京, 北京大学第三医院放射治疗科Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University 3rd Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
| | - 善智 古
- 410013 长沙, 湖南省肿瘤医院放射介入科Department of Interventional Therapy, Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, Changsha 410013, China
| | - 威健 冯
- 100045 北京, 首都医科大学附属复兴医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to the Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100045, China
| | - 一平 庄
- 210009 南京, 江苏省肿瘤医院介入科Department of Interventional Therapy, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - 宝东 刘
- 100053 北京, 首都医科大学宣武医院胸外科Department of Thoracic Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital Affiliated to the Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
| | - 晓光 李
- 100005 北京, 北京医院肿瘤微创中心Department of Tumor Minimally Invasive Therapy, Beijing Hospital, Beijing 100005, China
| | - 玉亮 李
- 250033 济南, 山东大学第二医院介入治疗中心Interventional Treatment Center, Shandong University Second Hospital, Ji'nan 250033, China
| | - 坡 杨
- 150001 哈尔滨, 哈尔滨医科大学第四人民医院介入放射科Department of Interventional Radiology, The Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China
| | - 霞 杨
- 250014 济南, 山东大学附属省立医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - 武威 杨
- 100071 北京, 解放军307医院肿瘤微创治疗科Department of Tumor Minimally Invasive Therapy, 307 Hospital, Beijing 100071, China
| | - 俊辉 陈
- 510060 广州, 中山大学肿瘤医院影像与微创介入中心Imaging and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - 嵘 张
- 518036 深圳, 北京大学深圳医院微创介入科Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy, Shenzhen Hospital of Beijing University, Shenzhen 518036, China
| | - 征宇 林
- 350005 福州, 福建医科大学附属第一医院介入科Department of Interventional Therapy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, China
| | - 志强 孟
- 200032 上海, 复旦大学肿瘤医院微创治疗科Department of Integrative Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - 凯文 胡
- 100078 北京, 北京中医药大学东方医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China
| | - 晨 柳
- 100083 北京, 北京肿瘤医院介入治疗科Department of Interventional Therapy, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing 100083, China
| | - 忠民 彭
- 250014 济南, 山东省立医院胸外科Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
| | - 玥 韩
- 100021 北京, 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院介入治疗科Department of Interventional Therapy, Tumor Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China
| | - 勇 靳
- 215004 苏州, 苏州大学第二附属医院介入治疗科Department of Interventional Therapy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
| | - 光焰 雷
- 710061 西安, 陕西省肿瘤医院胸外科Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanxi Provincial Tumor Hospital, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - 博 翟
- 200127 上海, 上海交通大学仁济医院肿瘤介入治疗科Tumor Interventional Therapy Center, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - 广慧 黄
- 250014 济南, 山东大学附属省立医院肿瘤科Department of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji'nan 250014, China
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A plea for thoracoscopic resection of solitary pulmonary nodule in cancer patients. Surg Endosc 2017; 31:4705-4710. [DOI: 10.1007/s00464-017-5543-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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7
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Ricco A, Davis J, Rate W, Yang J, Perry D, Pablo J, D'Ambrosio D, Sharma S, Sundararaman S, Kolker J, Creach KM, Lanciano R. Lung metastases treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy: the RSSearch® patient Registry's experience. Radiat Oncol 2017; 12:35. [PMID: 28143558 PMCID: PMC5286804 DOI: 10.1186/s13014-017-0773-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2016] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives To report overall survival and local control for patients identified in the RSSearch® Patient Registry with metastatic cancer to the lung treated with SBRT. Methods Seven hundred two patients were identified with lung metastases in the RSSearch® Registry. Of these patients, 577 patients had SBRT dose and fractionation information available. Patients were excluded if they received prior surgery, radiation, or radiofrequency ablation to the SBRT treated area. Between April 2004-July 2015, 447 patients treated with SBRT at 30 academic and community-based centers were evaluable for overall survival (OS). Three hundred four patients with 327 lesions were evaluable for local control (LC). All doses were converted to Monte Carlo equivalents and subsequent BED Gy10 for dose response analysis. Results Median age was 69 years (range, 18–93 years). Median Karnofsky performance status (KPS) was 90 (range 25/75% 80–100). 49.2% of patients had prior systemic therapy. Median metastasis volume was 10.58 cc (range 25/75% 3.7–25.54 cc). Site of primary tumor included colorectal (25.7%), lung (16.6%), head and neck (11.4%), breast (9.2%), kidney (8.1%), skin (6.5%) and other (22.1%). Median dose was 50 Gy (range 25/75% 48–54) delivered in 3 fractions (range 25/75% 3–5) with a median BED of 100Gy10 (range 25/75% 81–136). Median OS for the entire group was 26 months, with actuarial 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS of 74.1%, 33.3, and 21.8%, respectively. Patients with head and neck and breast cancers had longer median OS of 37 and 32 months respectively, compared to colorectal (30 months) and lung (26 months) which corresponded to 3-year actuarial OS of 51.8 and 47.9% for head and neck and breast respectively, compared to 35.8% for colorectal and 31.2% for lung. The median LC for all patients was 53 months, with actuarial 1-, 3-, and 5-year LC rates of 80.4, 58.9, and 46.3%, respectively. There was no difference in LC by primary histologic type (p = 0.49). Improved LC was observed for lung metastases that received SBRT doses of BED ≥100Gy10 with 3-year LC rate of 77.1% compared to 45% for lung metastases treated with BED < 100Gy10 (p = 0.01). Smaller tumor volumes (<11 cc) had improved LC compared to tumor volumes > 11 cc. (p = 0.005) Two-year LC rates for tumor volumes < 11 cc, 11–27 cc and > 27 cc were 72.9, 64.2 and 45.6%, respectively. This correlated with improved OS with 2-year OS rates of 62.4, 60.9 and 46.2% for tumor volumes < 11 cc, 11–27 cc and > 27 cc, respectively (p = 0.0023). In a subset of patients who received BED ≥100Gy10, 2-year LC rates for tumor volumes < 11 cc, 11–27 cc and > 27 cc were 82.8, 58.9 and 68.6%, respectively (p = 0.0244), and 2-year OS rates were 66.0, 58.8 and 28.5%, respectively (p = 0.0081). Conclusion Excellent OS and LC is achievable with SBRT utilizing BED ≥100Gy10 for lung metastases according to the RSSearch® Registry data. Patients with small lung metastases (volumes < 11 cc) had better LC and OS when using SBRT doses of BED ≥100Gy10. Further studies to evaluate a difference, if any, between various tumor types will require a larger number of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Ricco
- Crozer-Keystone Health System, Philadelphia CyberKnife, Havertown, PA, USA
| | | | - William Rate
- Crozer-Keystone Health System, Philadelphia CyberKnife, Havertown, PA, USA
| | - Jun Yang
- Crozer-Keystone Health System, Philadelphia CyberKnife, Havertown, PA, USA
| | - David Perry
- MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - John Pablo
- St. Joseph's/Chandler Savannah Hospital, Savannah, GA, USA
| | | | | | | | - James Kolker
- Pennsylvania Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Rachelle Lanciano
- Crozer-Keystone Health System, Philadelphia CyberKnife, Havertown, PA, USA.
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Jiménez Fuentes E, Arrieta Rodriguez OG, Herrera Gómez Á, Chinchilla Trigos LA. Metástasis a pulmón: manejo individualizado. GACETA MEXICANA DE ONCOLOGÍA 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gamo.2016.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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