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Ding Y, Shan L, Li P, Li N, Zhang H, Cong B, Zhang H, Tian Z, Zhao X, Zhao Y. Case report: Simultaneous resections of pulmonary segment and an esophageal leiomyoma during spontaneous ventilation video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Front Oncol 2024; 14:1364306. [PMID: 38835375 PMCID: PMC11148237 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1364306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Spontaneous ventilation video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (SV-VATS) has rapidly developed in recent years. The application scope is still being continuously explored. We describe a case in which a 40-year-old woman with mixed ground-glass opacity (GGO) and an esophageal leiomyoma successfully underwent simultaneous segmentectomy and leiomyoma resection through spontaneous ventilation video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The perioperative course was uneventful. Postoperative pathology revealed minimally invasive adenocarcinoma and esophageal leiomyoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Ding
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Lei Shan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Peichao Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - He Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Bo Cong
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Public Health Clinical Center of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Zhongxian Tian
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Yunpeng Zhao
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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2
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Delvecchio A, Pavone G, Conticchio M, Piacente C, Varvara M, Ferraro V, Stasi M, Casella A, Filippo R, Tedeschi M, Pullano C, Inchingolo R, Delmonte V, Memeo R. Awake robotic liver surgery: A case report. World J Gastrointest Surg 2023; 15:2954-2961. [PMID: 38222022 PMCID: PMC10784833 DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v15.i12.2954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, minimally invasive liver resection has become a standard of care for liver tumors. Considering the need to treat increasingly fragile patients, general anesthesia is sometimes avoided due to respiratory complications. Therefore, surgical treatment with curative intent is abandoned in favor of a less invasive and less radical approach. Epidural anesthesia has been shown to reduce respiratory complications, especially in elderly patients with pre-existing lung disease. CASE SUMMARY A 77-year-old man with hepatitis-C-virus-related chronic liver disease underwent robotic liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. The patient was suffering from hypertension, diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program score for developing pneumonia was 9.2%. We planned a combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with conscious sedation to avoid general anesthesia. No modification of the standard surgical technique was necessary. Hemodynamics were stable and bleeding was minimal. The postoperative course was uneventful. CONCLUSION Robotic surgery in locoregional anesthesia with conscious sedation could be considered a safe and suitable approach in specialized centers and in selected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Delvecchio
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Gaetano Pavone
- Unit of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Maria Conticchio
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Claudia Piacente
- Unit of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Miriam Varvara
- Unit of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Valentina Ferraro
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Matteo Stasi
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Annachiara Casella
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Rosalinda Filippo
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Michele Tedeschi
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | | | - Riccardo Inchingolo
- Unit of Interventional Radiology, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Vito Delmonte
- Unit of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
| | - Riccardo Memeo
- Unit of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Surgery, “F. Miulli” Regional General Hospital, Bari 70021, Italy
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Corso RM, Ravaglia C, Fossati N, Stamenkovic D. Erector spinae plane block for urgent pleuroscopy: a possible change in anesthetic approach for high-risk patients. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIOLOGY (ELSEVIER) 2023; 73:701-703. [PMID: 37419446 PMCID: PMC10533963 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjane.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruggero Massimo Corso
- "Guglielmo da Saliceto" Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Piacenza, Italy
| | - Claudia Ravaglia
- University of Bologna, G.B. Morgagni Hospital, Pulmonology Unit, Forlì, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Fossati
- St George's University Hospitals, Department of Anaesthesia, London, UK
| | - Dusica Stamenkovic
- Military Medical Academy, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Belgrade, Serbia; University of Defence, Medical Faculty of the Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
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Zhang L, Xie T, Li Y, Zhang B, Fu Y, Ding Y, Wu H. Diagnostic value and safety of medical thoracoscopy under local anesthesia for unexplained diffuse interstitial lung disease: A retrospective study. Chron Respir Dis 2022; 19:14799731221133389. [PMID: 36206158 PMCID: PMC9549086 DOI: 10.1177/14799731221133389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective We aimed to explore the safety and diagnostic value of medical thoracoscopic
lung biopsy in patients with unexplained diffuse interstitial lung disease
(ILD) in a single center pilot study. Method We retrospectively analyzed clinical and pathological diagnostic data from 52
patients with diffuse ILD undergoing medical thoracoscopic lung biopsy. Results Forty-four cases of diffuse ILD were confirmed pathologically, giving a
diagnostic rate of 84.6%. Among these 44 patients, 11 patients were
diagnosed with cancer, including eight patients with lung adenocarcinoma,
three patients with metastases; two from a gastrointestinal malignancy, and
one from a granulosa cell tumor of the ovary. There were 17 cases of
idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, including nine cases of usual
interstitial pneumonia (UIP), four cases of non-specific interstitial
pneumonia (NSIP), three cases of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), and
one case of acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP). There were 12 cases of rare
interstitial pneumonias, which included six cases of pulmonary alveolar
proteinosis, one case each of pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH)
and pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis, two cases of nodular sarcoidosis, and
two cases of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia. We recorded various
complications, including bleeding, infection, and pneumothorax. A total of
28 patients (53.8%) experienced at least one of the above complications, but
there were no deaths associated with biopsy. Conclusions Medical thoracoscopic lung biopsy appears a safe and effective method for
diagnosing diffuse ILD of unknown cause but further prospective studies,
with larger numbers, including comparison with other established techniques
are required.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Haihong Wu
- Haihong Wu, Department of Pulmonary and
Critical Care Medicine, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Affiliated Hospital of
Hainan Medical University, No.19, Xiuhua Road, Xiuying District, Haikou City,
Hainan Province 570311, China.
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Meta-Resolve of Risk Factors for Nosocomial Infection in Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:2836014. [PMID: 36247850 PMCID: PMC9537004 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2836014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
As we all know, various complications may occur after surgery, and postoperative bleeding and infection are the most common in clinical practice. Postoperative infection mainly manifests as abdominal abscess, peritonitis, and fungal infection. Thoracic surgery is a very common clinical operation. It can directly deal with the relevant lesions, so a better curative effect can usually be obtained. However, patients undergoing thoracic surgery are generally more severely ill, with low immune resistance, long duration, and complicated surgical treatment process. Therefore, the probability of nosocomial infection is high, and there are many risk factors for infection. After the occurrence of HAI, it not only increases the suffering and economic burden of patients and the workload of medical staff but also prolongs the hospitalization time of patients, reduces the turnover rate of hospital beds, causes unnecessary economic losses, and affects the social and economic benefits of hospitals. Based on this, this paper proposes to analyze the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients undergoing thoracic surgery, so as to provide a reference for the prevention or control of nosocomial infection. This paper analyzes the actual situation of nosocomial infection in a city hospital and then uses meta-analysis to determine the factors of nosocomial infection from the perspective of relevant research literature. Meta-analysis results show that patients older than 60 years have twice the risk of postoperative infection compared with patients younger than 60 years.
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Zengin SU, Ergun MO, Lacin T. Awake Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Erector Spinae Plane Block. Indian J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12262-022-03449-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Grott M, Eichhorn M, Eichhorn F, Schmidt W, Kreuter M, Winter H. Thoracic surgery in the non-intubated spontaneously breathing patient. Respir Res 2022; 23:379. [PMID: 36575519 PMCID: PMC9793515 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-022-02250-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The interest in non-intubated video-assisted thoracic surgery (NIVATS) has risen over the last decade and numerous terms have been used to describe this technique. They all have in common, that the surgical procedure is performed in a spontaneously breathing patient under locoregional anaesthesia in combination with intravenous sedation but have also been performed on awake patients without sedation. Evidence has been generated favouring NIVATS compared to one-lung-ventilation under general anaesthesia. MAIN BODY We want to give an overview of how NIVATS is performed, and which different techniques are possible. We discuss advantages such as shorter length of hospital stay or (relative) contraindications like airway difficulties. Technical aspects, for instance intraoperative handling of the vagus nerve, are considered from a thoracic surgeon's point of view. Furthermore, special attention is paid to the cohort of patients with interstitial lung diseases, who seem to benefit from NIVATS due to the avoidance of positive pressure ventilation. Whenever a new technique is introduced, it must prove noninferiority to the state of the art. Under this aspect current literature on NIVATS for lung cancer surgery has been reviewed. CONCLUSION NIVATS technique may safely be applied to minor, moderate, and major thoracic procedures and is appropriate for a selected group of patients, especially in interstitial lung disease. However, prospective studies are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Grott
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany ,Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg (TLRC-H), German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Eichhorn
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany ,Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg (TLRC-H), German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Eichhorn
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany ,Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg (TLRC-H), German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Werner Schmidt
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Kreuter
- Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg (TLRC-H), German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany ,grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Center for Interstitial and Rare Lung Diseases, Pneumology Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hauke Winter
- grid.5253.10000 0001 0328 4908Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoraxklinik, University Hospital Heidelberg, Roentgenstrasse 1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany ,Translational Lung Research Centre Heidelberg (TLRC-H), German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany
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Hsu PK, Lee YY, Chuang LC, Ting CK, Tsou MY. Nonintubated versus intubated “one-stage” preoperative localization and thoracoscopic lung resection. JTCVS Tech 2021; 10:517-525. [PMID: 34977800 PMCID: PMC8691827 DOI: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2021.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective Nonintubated anesthesia, electromagnetic navigation (EMN)-guided preoperative localization, and uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) are recent innovations in minimally invasive thoracic surgery. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of applying nonintubated anesthesia in a “one-stage” localization and resection workflow. Methods Patients who underwent EMN-guided preoperative percutaneous localization with indocyanine green (ICG) and uniportal VATS were included. Perioperative data were compared between patients receiving nonintubated anesthesia and those receiving general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Results Forty-six patients with a total of 50 nodules were included in the study. Overall, finger palpation could be avoided in 94% of the nodules, whereas fluorescent green signals with a clear border on the pleural surface were noted in 91.3% (21 of 23) of nodules in the nonintubated group and 88.9% (24 of 27) of nodules in the intubated group. Intraoperatively, the nonintubated group had a lower median pH (7.33 [interquartile range (IQR), 7.28-7.40] vs 7.41 [IQR, 7.38-7.44]; P = .003), higher median arterial CO2 (45.5 [IQR, 41.1-58.7] mm Hg vs 38.4 [IQR, 35.3-40.6] mm Hg; P < .001), and lower arterial oxygen (322 [IQR, 211-433] mm Hg vs 426 [IQR, 355-471] mm Hg; P = .005) levels compared with the intubated group. The nonintubated group also had a shorter median registration time (2.0 [IQR, 1.0-3.0] minutes vs 3.0 [IQR, 2.0-8.0] minutes; P = .008) and total time in the operating room (150 [IQR, 130-175] minutes vs 170 [IQR, 135-203] minutes; P = .035), whereas no between-group differences were seen in localization and operative time. The duration of chest drainage, postoperative complications, pathologic diagnosis, and margins were similar in the 2 groups. Conclusions Nonintubated “one-stage” EMN-guided percutaneous ICG localization and uniportal VATS can be an option for selected patients undergoing treatment for small peripheral nodules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Kuei Hsu
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Address for reprints: Po-Kuei Hsu, MD, PhD, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Yi-Ying Lee
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Lin-Chi Chuang
- Department of Nursing, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Kun Ting
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Yung Tsou
- School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Abstract
Medical thoracoscopy is an effective and safe modality to visualize and sample contents of the pleural cavity. It is an outpatient procedure that can be performed while the patient is spontaneously breathing, with the use of local anesthesia and intravenous medications for sedation and analgesia. Medical thoracoscopy has indications in the management of a variety of pleural diseases. It is most commonly performed as a diagnostic procedure but has therapeutic applications as well. Although it has its advantages, management strategies of certain pleural diseases should take place within a multidisciplinary environment including general pulmonologists, interventional pulmonologists, and thoracic surgeons.
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10
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Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy by paravetebral block and sedation. TURK GOGUS KALP DAMAR CERRAHISI DERGISI-TURKISH JOURNAL OF THORACIC AND CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY 2021; 29:133-134. [PMID: 33768995 PMCID: PMC7970083 DOI: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2021.19367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Kurihara C, Tolly B, DeWolf A, Nader A, Kim S, Odell DD, Argento AC, Budinger GRS, Bharat A. Thoracoscopic lung biopsy under regional anesthesia for interstitial lung disease. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2020; 45:255-259. [PMID: 32066592 DOI: 10.1136/rapm-2019-100686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2019] [Revised: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interstitial lung disease (ILD) management guidelines support lung biopsy-guided therapy. However, the high mortality associated with thoracoscopic lung biopsy using general anesthesia (GA) in patients with ILD has deterred physicians from offering this procedure and adopt a diagnostic approach based on high-resolution CT. Here we report that thoracoscopy under regional anesthesia could be a safer alternative for lung biopsy and effectively guide ILD treatment. METHODS This was a single-center retrospective review of prospectively maintained database and consisted of patients who underwent thoracoscopic lung biopsy between March 2016 and March 2018. Patients were divided into two groups: (A) GA, and (B) regional anesthesia using monitored anesthesia care (MAC) and thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA). RESULTS During the study period, 44 patients underwent thoracoscopic lung biopsy. Of these, 15 underwent MAC/TEA. There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to pulmonary function test and clinicodemographic profile. However, operative time and hospital stay were shorter in MAC/TEA group (32.5±18.5 min vs 50.8±18.4; p=0.004, 1.0±1.3 days vs 10.0±34.7 days; p<0.001, respectively). Eight patients in the GA group, but none in the MAC/TEA group, experienced worsening of ILD after lung biopsy (p=0.03). Additionally, one patient in the GA group died due to acute ILD worsening. No cases of MAC/TEA group had to be converted to GA. In all cases a pathological diagnosis could be made. CONCLUSIONS Thoracoscopy using regional anesthesia might be a safer alternative to lung biopsy in patients with ILD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chitaru Kurihara
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Brian Tolly
- Department of Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Andre DeWolf
- Department of Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Antoun Nader
- Department of Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Samuel Kim
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - David D Odell
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Angela C Argento
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G R Scott Budinger
- Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Ankit Bharat
- Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Yu MG, Jing R, Mo YJ, Lin F, Du XK, Ge WY, Dai HJ, Hu ZK, Zhang SS, Pan LH. Non-intubated anesthesia in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0224737. [PMID: 31714904 PMCID: PMC6850529 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Non-intubated anesthesia (NIA) has been proposed for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), although how the benefit-to-risk of NIA compares to that of intubated general anesthesia (IGA) for certain types of patients remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of the present meta-analysis was to understand whether NIA or IGA may be more beneficial for patients undergoing VATS. METHODS A systematic search of Cochrane Library, Pubmed and Embase databases from 1968 to April 2019 was performed using predefined criteria. Studies comparing the effects of NIA or IGA for adult VATS patients were considered. The primary outcome measure was hospital stay. Pooled data were meta-analyzed using a random-effects model to determine the standard mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Twenty-eight studies with 2929 patients were included. The median age of participants was 56.8 years (range 21.9-76.4) and 1802 (61.5%) were male. Compared to IGA, NIA was associated with shorter hospital stay (SMD -0.57 days, 95%CI -0.78 to -0.36), lower estimated cost for hospitalization (SMD -2.83 US, 95% CI -4.33 to -1.34), shorter chest tube duration (SMD -0.32 days, 95% CI -0.47 to -0.17), and shorter postoperative fasting time (SMD, -2.76 days; 95% CI -2.98 to -2.54). NIA patients showed higher levels of total lymphocytes and natural killer cells and higher T helper/T suppressor cell ratio, but lower levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and C-reactive protein (CRP). Moreover, NIA patients showed lower levels of fibrinogen, cortisol, procalcitonin and epinephrine. CONCLUSIONS NIA enhances the recovery from VATS through attenuation of stress and inflammatory responses and stimulation of cellular immune function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-gang Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- Department of Anesthesiology, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Ren Jing
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Yi-jie Mo
- Department of Anesthesiology, The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Fei Lin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xue-ke Du
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Wan-yun Ge
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Hui-jun Dai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Zhao-kun Hu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Sui-sui Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Ling-hui Pan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- The Laboratory of Perioperative Medicine Research Center, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
- * E-mail:
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Kikuchi Y, Orihara M, Mieda R, Saito S. Nonintubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery using adaptive servo ventilation in a patient with severe respiratory dysfunction: a case report. JA Clin Rep 2019; 5:57. [PMID: 32025930 PMCID: PMC6967287 DOI: 10.1186/s40981-019-0278-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is usually performed under general anesthesia with a double-lumen tube. Recently, VATS without tracheal intubation in a patient with severe respiratory dysfunction has been reported. A case of nonintubated (also known as awake or tubeless) VATS using adaptive servo ventilation (ASV), a form of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation providing varying amounts of ventilator support, is presented. This is the first report of nonintubated VATS using ASV. Case presentation A 60-year-old woman was scheduled for VATS bullectomy for the treatment of pneumothorax. She had severe respiratory dysfunction and had been receiving ASV therapy because of type 2 respiratory failure. Thus, nonintubated VATS using ASV, epidural anesthesia, and dexmedetomidine were selected. When surgical pneumothorax was created by incision of the pleura, her respiratory status remained stable. In addition, lung collapse was easily induced at operation. The leaking bulla was easy to identify, and bullectomy was performed. During surgery, she continued spontaneous breathing and did not complain of pain or discomfort. She was transferred to the intensive care unit with ASV and discharged on postoperative day 12 with no respiratory complications. Conclusion It is necessary to maintain a stable respiratory status, as well as adequate analgesia and sedation, during nonintubated VATS in patients with severe respiratory dysfunction. When total lung collapse is not necessary for the surgical procedure, use of ASV would be an effective strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kikuchi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, 911-1 Takebayashi-machi, Utsunomiya-shi, Tochigi, 321-0974, Japan.
| | - Masaki Orihara
- Department of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebash-shi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan
| | - Rie Mieda
- Department of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebash-shi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan
| | - Shigeru Saito
- Department of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-machi, Maebash-shi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan
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Nachira D, Meacci E, Petracca Ciavarella L, Chiappetta M, De Santis G, Ferretti GM, Mastromarino MG, Porziella V, Vita ML, Congedo MT, Cesario A, Ismail M, Gonzalez-Rivas D, Margaritora S. Uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery Roman experience-a report of the first 16-month Roman experience. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:S3678-S3685. [PMID: 30505552 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.03.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background The acceptance of uniportal video-assisted thoracic surgery (U-VATS) for thoracic procedures has been growing worldwide. This study reports one of the widest Italian U-VATS experiences. Methods The prospectively collected data of 237 patients underwent a U-VATS procedure, between May 2016 and September 2017, were retrospectively reviewed. A wide range of procedures, like major and minor lung resections, esophageal surgery, pleural and mediastinal one, was performed. The main aim of the study was evaluating general outcomes in terms of safety and effectiveness, and analyzing short-term results of U-VATS approach. Results The mean age of population was 59.93±16.03 years. In 208 cases (85.3%) a U-VATS lung resection was performed, in 10 cases (4.1%) an esophagectomy or an esophageal diverticulectomy, in 15 (6.1%) a mediastinal procedure and in 11 (4.5%) a toilette for pleural empyema or removal of pleural lesions. The chest tube duration was 4.24±3.73 days and the postoperative hospital stay was 4.62±4.59 days. The intraoperative and thirty-day mortality were null. Mean level of pain in I postoperative day was 2.30±1.26 on VAS scale and the mean duration was of 1.54±1.21 days. In 93% of cases there was a resolution of pain after chest tube removal. Furthermore, the average level of cosmetic satisfaction was 2.73±0.49 (measured on a 0-3 scale). Conclusions According to our experience, U-VATS seems to be a safe and practicable mini-invasive technique, above all for surgeons who already have thoracoscopy experience or made proper training attending multilevel courses, hands-on conferences and wet-labs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dania Nachira
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Elisa Meacci
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Leonardo Petracca Ciavarella
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Marco Chiappetta
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Giulia De Santis
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Gian Maria Ferretti
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Giovanna Mastromarino
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Venanzio Porziella
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Letizia Vita
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Congedo
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Alfredo Cesario
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
| | - Mahmoud Ismail
- Competence Center of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Diego Gonzalez-Rivas
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200433, China.,Department of Thoracic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery Unit (UCTMI), Coruña University Hospital, Coruña, Spain
| | - Stefano Margaritora
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli", Rome, Italy
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15
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Liu CY, Hsu PK, Chien HC, Hsieh CC, Ting CK, Tsou MY. Tubeless single-port thoracoscopic sublobar resection: indication and safety. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:3729-3737. [PMID: 30069371 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background The tubeless technique, defined as non-intubated general anesthesia with omission of chest drainage after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), is a new concept to further minimize surgical trauma. However, there has been little investigation into the associated feasibility and safety. Minimization of postoperative pneumothorax is challenging. We set up a "tubeless protocol" to select patients for tubeless single-port VATS with monitoring of a digital drainage system (DDS). Methods From November 2016 to September 2017, 50 consecutive non-intubated single-port VATS for pulmonary resection were performed. In our study, patients with small and peripheral pulmonary lesions indicated for sublobar resections, as diagnostic or curative intent, were included. After excluding patients having tumors >2 cm, or intrapleural adhesions noted during operation, or forced expiratory volume in the 1 second <1.5 L, 36 patients were selected for tubeless protocol. The clinical characteristics and perioperative outcomes of these patients are presented. Results Among 36 cases, 5 patients had minor air leaks detected using the DDS and required intercostal drainage after wound closure. Among the remaining 31 patients in whom the DDS showed no air leak, the chest drainage was removed immediately after wound closure. A postoperative chest roentgenogram on the surgery day showed full expansion in all patients without pneumothorax. Only 7 (19.4%) patients developed minor subclinical pneumothorax on the first postoperative day without the need for chest drainage. All patients were discharged uneventfully without the need for intervention. Conclusions Our tubeless protocol utilizes DDS to select patients who can have intercostal drainage omitted after non-intubated single-port VATS for pulmonary resection. Using objective DDS parameters, we believe that this is an effective way to reduce the rate of pneumothorax after tubeless single-port VATS in selected patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yu Liu
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Far-Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City
| | - Po-Kuei Hsu
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei.,Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei
| | - Hung-Che Chien
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei.,Department of Surgery, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan
| | - Chih-Cheng Hsieh
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei.,Division of Chest Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei
| | - Chien-Kun Ting
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei.,Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, and National Yang-Ming University, Taipei
| | - Mei-Yung Tsou
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei.,Department of Anesthesiology, Taipei Veteran General Hospital, and National Yang-Ming University, Taipei
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16
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Sudarshan M. Report of the 2016-2017 ESTS-AME visiting fellow to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University, China. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10:1290-1293. [PMID: 29707280 DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2018.02.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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