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Kumar MS, Singh VK, Mishra AK, Kushwaha B, Kumar R, Lal KK. Fish cell line: depositories, web resources and future applications. Cytotechnology 2024; 76:1-25. [PMID: 38304629 PMCID: PMC10828409 DOI: 10.1007/s10616-023-00601-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Cell lines are important bioresources to study the key biological processes in the areas like virology, pathology, immunology, toxicology, biotechnology, endocrinology and developmental biology. Cell lines developed from fish organs are utilized as a model in vitro system in disease surveillance programs, pharmacology, drug screening and resolving cases of metabolic abnormalities. During last decade, there were consistent efforts made globally to develop new fish cell lines from different organs like brain, eye muscles, fin, gill, heart, kidney, liver, skin, spleen, swim bladder, testes, vertebra etc. This increased use and development of cell lines necessitated the establishment of cell line depositories to store/preserve them and assure their availability to the researchers. These depositories are a source of authenticated and characterized cell lines with set protocols for material transfer agreements, maintenance and shipping as well as logistics enabling cellular research. Hence, it is important to cryopreserve and maintain cell lines in depositories and make them available to the research community. The present article reviews the current status of the fish cell lines available in different depositories across the world, along with the prominent role of cell lines in conservation of life on land or below water. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10616-023-00601-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murali S. Kumar
- ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 002 India
| | - Vijay Kumar Singh
- ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 002 India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar Mishra
- ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 002 India
| | - Basdeo Kushwaha
- ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 002 India
| | - Ravindra Kumar
- ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 002 India
| | - Kuldeep Kumar Lal
- ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226 002 India
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Meena LL, Goswami M, Chaudhari A, Nagpure NS, Gireesh-Babu P, Dubey A, Das DK. Development and characterization of a new DRCF cell line from Indian wild strain zebrafish Danio rerio (Hamilton 1822). FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2020; 46:1337-1347. [PMID: 32232614 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-020-00792-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Danio rerio, zebrafish, has been widely used as a non-mammalian vertebrate model organism in various studies. The present research describes to develop and characterize a new cell line from a wild strain Indian zebrafish native to Brahmaputra River, Assam, India. The new cell line designated as DRCF was developed from the caudal fin of D. rerio. The cell line was successfully subcultured up to 31 passages. Growth studies revealed that cell growth of DRCF was optimal at 28 °C in L-15 medium supplemented with 20% FBS. Molecular characterization of the DRCF cell line using mitochondrial genes namely cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene (COI) and 16S rRNA authenticated the true origin of the cell line. The chromosome analysis of the DRCF cell line expressed its 50 diploid chromosome number of D. rerio. The immunocytochemical characterization of the cell line exhibited its fibroblastic morphology. The expression of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) following transfection revealed the suitability of the cell line for transfection studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lakan Lal Meena
- Fish Genetics & Biotechnology Division, ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Panch Marg, Off. Yari Road, Mumbai, 400061, India
| | - Mukunda Goswami
- Fish Genetics & Biotechnology Division, ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Panch Marg, Off. Yari Road, Mumbai, 400061, India.
| | - Aparna Chaudhari
- Fish Genetics & Biotechnology Division, ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Panch Marg, Off. Yari Road, Mumbai, 400061, India
| | - Naresh S Nagpure
- Fish Genetics & Biotechnology Division, ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Panch Marg, Off. Yari Road, Mumbai, 400061, India
| | - P Gireesh-Babu
- Fish Genetics & Biotechnology Division, ICAR - Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Panch Marg, Off. Yari Road, Mumbai, 400061, India
| | - Akhilesh Dubey
- Department of Biotechnology, Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology, Azad Hind Fauz Marg, Dwarka Sector-3, New Delhi, India
| | - Dhanjit Kumar Das
- Genetic Research Centre, ICMR - National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012, India
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Wang Y, Zeng W, Wang Q, Li Y, Bergmann SM, Zheng S, Ren Y, Liu C, Chang O, Lee P. Establishment and characterization of a new cell line from koi brain (Cyprinus carpio L.). JOURNAL OF FISH DISEASES 2018; 41:357-364. [PMID: 29064103 DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel permanently growing brain cell line from koi (Cyprinus carpio L.) (KB cell line) was established, and its suitability for detection of koi herpesvirus (KHV) was demonstrated in this study. The KB cell line was optimally maintained at 27°C in Leibovitz's L-15 medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS). It was subcultured more than 100 times, and chromosome analysis revealed that 51.54% of KB cells at passage 80 maintained the abnormal diploid chromosome number 2n = 96 while the modal chromosome number was 2n = 100. The cell line was cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen at -196°C and was recovered from storage after 1 year with good cell viability and vitality. The results of virus isolation demonstrated that KB cells were susceptible to KHV, which was shown by the presence of an obvious cytopathic effect and abundant virus particles. The viral titres of KHV in KB reached 105.73 TCID50 /0.1 ml within 7 days. Immunofluorescence and Western blot assays confirmed that KB replicated KHV. The newly established KB cell line will serve as a useful tool to elucidate KHV disease (KHVD) pathogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - W Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Li
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - S M Bergmann
- Institute of Infectology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany
| | - S Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Y Ren
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - C Liu
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - O Chang
- Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology of Guangdong Province, Pearl River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - P Lee
- GeneReach Biotechnology Corp., Central Taiwan Science Park, Taichung, Taiwan
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Kumar A, Singh N, Goswami M, Srivastava JK, Mishra AK, Lakra WS. Establishment and Characterization of a New Muscle Cell Line of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) as an In Vitro Model for Gene Expression Studies. Anim Biotechnol 2016; 27:166-73. [DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2016.1147455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Division, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, India
| | - Neha Singh
- Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Lucknow, India
| | - Mukunda Goswami
- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, India
| | | | - Akhilesh K. Mishra
- Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Division, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, India
| | - W. S. Lakra
- Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai, India
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Fu X, Li N, Lai Y, Luo X, Wang Y, Shi C, Huang Z, Wu S, Su J. A novel fish cell line derived from the brain of Chinese perch Siniperca chuatsi: development and characterization. JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY 2015; 86:32-45. [PMID: 25376532 DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a continuous cell line (named as CPB) was established from Siniperca chuatsi brain and has been subcultured >140 times. CPB cell line predominantly consisted of fibroblast-like cells that could grow better in Leibovitz's L-15 supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum at 28° C. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of 18s recombinant (r)RNA confirmed the origin of this cell line from S. chuatsi. The CPB cell line was cryopreserved at different passage levels and revived successfully with 80-90% survival. The cell line was further characterized by chromosome number and transfection. The CPB cells were highly susceptible to infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) with a titre of 6·58-6·62 log TCID50 ml(-1) and numerous ISKNV particles were observed in the cytoplasm by transmission electron microscopy. At the same time, ISKNV infection was confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, immunodot blot and individual challenge experiments. The development and characterization of a new brain cell line from S. chuatsi were described in this study and it could be used as an in vitro tool for propagation of ISKNV and gene expression studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Fu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture, Yangling 712100, China; Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Immune Technology, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510380, China; Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430070, China
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