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Leshchenko EV, Chingizova EA, Antonov AS, Shlyk NP, Borkunov GV, Berdyshev DV, Chausova VE, Kirichuk NN, Khudyakova YV, Chingizov AR, Kalinovsky AI, Popov RS, Kim NY, Chadova KA, Yurchenko EA, Isaeva MP, Yurchenko AN. New Zosteropenillines and Pallidopenillines from the Seagrass-Derived Fungus Penicillium yezoense KMM 4679. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:317. [PMID: 39057426 PMCID: PMC11277992 DOI: 10.3390/md22070317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Ten new decalin polyketides, zosteropenilline M (1), 11-epi-8-hydroxyzosteropenilline M (2), zosteropenilline N (3), 8-hydroxyzosteropenilline G (4), zosteropenilline O (5), zosteropenilline P (6), zosteropenilline Q (7), 13-dehydroxypallidopenilline A (8), zosteropenilline R (9) and zosteropenilline S (10), together with known zosteropenillines G (11) and J (12), pallidopenilline A (13) and 1-acetylpallidopenilline A (14), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fungus Penicillium yezoense KMM 4679 associated with the seagrass Zostera marina. The structures of isolated compounds were established based on spectroscopic methods. The absolute configurations of zosteropenilline Q (7) and zosteropenilline S (10) were determined using a combination of the modified Mosher's method and ROESY data. The absolute configurations of zosteropenilline M (1) and zosteropenilline N (3) were determined using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations of the ECD spectra. A biogenetic pathway for compounds 1-14 is proposed. The antimicrobial, cytotoxic and cytoprotective activities of the isolated compounds were also studied. The significant cytoprotective effects of the new zosteropenilline M and zosteropenillines O and R were found in a cobalt chloride (II) mimic in in vitro hypoxia in HEK-293 cells. 1-Acetylpallidopenilline A (14) exhibited high inhibition of human breast cancer MCF-7 cell colony formation with IC50 of 0.66 µM and its anticancer effect was reduced when MCF-7 cells were pretreated with 4-hydroxitamoxifen. Thus, we propose 1-acetylpallidopenilline A as a new xenoestrogen with significant activity against breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena V. Leshchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
- Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A. Chingizova
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Alexandr S. Antonov
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Nadezhda P. Shlyk
- Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
| | - Gleb V. Borkunov
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
- Institute of High Technologies and Advanced Materials, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
| | - Dmitrii V. Berdyshev
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Viktoria E. Chausova
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Natalya N. Kirichuk
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Yuliya V. Khudyakova
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Artur R. Chingizov
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Anatoly I. Kalinovsky
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Roman S. Popov
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Natalya Yu. Kim
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Ksenia A. Chadova
- A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A. Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Marina P. Isaeva
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
| | - Anton N. Yurchenko
- G.B. Elyakov Paсific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 159 Prospect 100-letiya Vladivostoka, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
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Liu G, Huo R, Niu S, Song F, Liu L. Two New Cytotoxic Decalin Derivatives from Marine-Derived Fungus Talaromyces sp. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202100990. [PMID: 35083850 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Two new decalin derivatives named fusarielins O (1) and P (2), together with seven known compounds (3-9) were isolated from the crude extract of the marine-derived fungus Talaromyces sp. The planar structures of the new compounds were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses of NMR and HR-ESI-MS. The absolute configuration of 1 was assigned by Snatzke's method and comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Compounds 1-9 were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against three tumor cell lines and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, P. R. China
| | - Ruiyun Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, P. R. China
| | - Shubin Niu
- School of Biological Medicine, Beijing City University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Fuhang Song
- School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
| | - Ling Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, P. R. China
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3
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Membrane based separation and purification of fusarubins from Fusarium solani. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Kristensen SB, Pedersen TB, Nielsen MR, Wimmer R, Muff J, Sørensen JL. Production and Selectivity of Key Fusarubins from Fusarium solani due to Media Composition. Toxins (Basel) 2021; 13:toxins13060376. [PMID: 34070644 PMCID: PMC8230112 DOI: 10.3390/toxins13060376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural products display a large structural variation and different uses within a broad spectrum of industries. In this study, we investigate the influence of carbohydrates and nitrogen sources on the production and selectivity of production of four different polyketides produced by Fusarium solani, fusarubin, javanicin, bostrycoidin and anhydrofusarubin. We introduce four different carbohydrates and two types of nitrogen sources. Hereafter, a full factorial design was applied using combinations of three levels of sucrose and three levels of the two types of nitrogen. Each combination displayed different selectivity and production yields for all the compounds of interest. Response surface design was utilized to investigate possible maximum yields for the surrounding combinations of media. It was also shown that the maximum yields were not always the ones illustrating high selectivity, which is an important factor for making purification steps easier. We visualized the production over time for one of the media types, illustrating high yields and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Birkedal Kristensen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark; (S.B.K.); (T.B.P.); (M.R.N.); (J.M.)
| | - Tobias Bruun Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark; (S.B.K.); (T.B.P.); (M.R.N.); (J.M.)
| | - Mikkel Rank Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark; (S.B.K.); (T.B.P.); (M.R.N.); (J.M.)
| | - Reinhard Wimmer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark;
| | - Jens Muff
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark; (S.B.K.); (T.B.P.); (M.R.N.); (J.M.)
| | - Jens Laurids Sørensen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark; (S.B.K.); (T.B.P.); (M.R.N.); (J.M.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +45-99407659
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Westphal KR, Werner MIH, Nielsen KAH, Sørensen JL, Andrushchenko V, Winde J, Hertz M, Jensen MA, Mortensen ML, Bouř P, Sondergaard TE, Wimmer R. Characterization of Eight Novel Spiroleptosphols from Fusarium avenaceum. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24193498. [PMID: 31561557 PMCID: PMC6804164 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24193498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Chemical analyses of Fusarium avenaceum grown on banana medium resulted in eight novel spiroleptosphols, T1, T2 and U-Z (1-8). The structures were elucidated by a combination of high-resolution mass spectrometric data and 1- and 2-D NMR experiments. The relative stereochemistry was assigned by 1H coupling and NOESY/ROESY experiments. Absolute stereochemistry established for 7 by vibrational circular dichroism was found analogous to that of the putative polyketide spiroleptosphol from Leptosphaeria doliolum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Ringsborg Westphal
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Manuela Ilse Helga Werner
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Katrine Amalie Hamborg Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Jens Laurids Sørensen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Niels Bohrs Vej 8, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark.
| | - Valery Andrushchenko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 542/2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Jacob Winde
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Morten Hertz
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Mikkel Astrup Jensen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Mathilde Lauge Mortensen
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Petr Bouř
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 542/2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Teis Esben Sondergaard
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Reinhard Wimmer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Section for Biotechnology, Aalborg University, Frederik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
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Westphal KR, Wollenberg RD, Herbst FA, Sørensen JL, Sondergaard TE, Wimmer R. Enhancing the Production of the Fungal Pigment Aurofusarin in Fusarium graminearum. Toxins (Basel) 2018; 10:toxins10110485. [PMID: 30469367 PMCID: PMC6266765 DOI: 10.3390/toxins10110485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an increasing demand for products from natural sources, which includes a growing market for naturally-produced colorants. Filamentous fungi produce a vast number of chemically diverse pigments and are therefore explored as an easily accessible source. In this study we examine the positive regulatory effect of the transcription factor AurR1 on the aurofusarin gene cluster in Fusarium graminearum. Proteomic analyses showed that overexpression of AurR1 resulted in a significant increase of five of the eleven proteins belonging to the aurofusarin biosynthetic pathway. Further, the production of aurofusarin was increased more than threefold in the overexpression mutant compared to the wild type, reaching levels of 270 mg/L. In addition to biosynthesis of aurofusarin, several yet undescribed putative naphthoquinone/anthraquinone analogue compounds were observed in the overexpression mutant. Our results suggest that it is possible to enhance the aurofusarin production through genetic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Reinhard Wimmer
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark.
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7
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Tchoukoua A, Hasegawa R, Hendracipta KA, Sato S, Koseki T, Shiono Y. Structure elucidation of new fusarielins from Fusarium sp. and their antimicrobial activity. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY : MRC 2018; 56:32-36. [PMID: 28876470 DOI: 10.1002/mrc.4662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2017] [Revised: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Three new fusarielins, 3-epi-fusarielin H (1), 3-O-methyl-fusarielin H (2), and 3-O-methyl-epi-fusarielin H (3), were isolated from the fungus Fusarium sp. together with the known analogues, fusarielins F (4) and G (5). The structures of these compounds were elucidated by analysis of their ESI-HRTOFMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. The new compounds exhibited weak antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdou Tchoukoua
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
| | - Ryosuke Hasegawa
- Department of Food, Life, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
| | | | - Satoru Sato
- Department of Food, Life, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Takuya Koseki
- Department of Food, Life, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Shiono
- Department of Food, Life, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan
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8
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Fusarium species—a promising tool box for industrial biotechnology. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2017; 101:3493-3511. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-017-8255-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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9
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Jameera Begam A, Jubie S, Nanjan MJ. Estrogen receptor agonists/antagonists in breast cancer therapy: A critical review. Bioorg Chem 2017; 71:257-274. [PMID: 28274582 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2016] [Revised: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Estrogens display intriguing tissue selective action that is of great biomedical importance in the development of optimal therapeutics for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. There are also strong evidences to show that both endogenous and exogenous estrogens are involved in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Tamoxifen has been the only drug of choice for more than 30years to treat patients with estrogen related (ER) positive breast tumors. There is a need therefore, for identifying newer, potential and novel candidates for breast cancer. Keeping this in view, the present review focuses on selective estrogen receptor modulators and estrogen antagonists such as sulfatase and aromatase inhibitors involved in breast cancer therapy. A succinct and critical overview of the structure of estrogen receptors, their signaling and involvement in breast carcinogenesis are herein described.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jameera Begam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Udhagamandalam, India; A Constituent College of JSS University, Mysore, India
| | - S Jubie
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, Udhagamandalam, India; A Constituent College of JSS University, Mysore, India.
| | - M J Nanjan
- TIFAC CORE HD, JSS University, Mysore, India
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10
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Braunsdorf C, Mailänder-Sánchez D, Schaller M. Fungal sensing of host environment. Cell Microbiol 2016; 18:1188-200. [DOI: 10.1111/cmi.12610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2016] [Accepted: 05/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Braunsdorf
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Tübingen; Liebermeisterstr. 25 Tübingen Germany
| | - D. Mailänder-Sánchez
- Department of Internal Medicine I; University Hospital Tübingen; Otfried-Müller-Straße 10 72076 Tübingen
| | - M. Schaller
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Tübingen; Liebermeisterstr. 25 Tübingen Germany
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11
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Lim W, Park J, Lee YH, Hong J, Lee Y. Subglutinol A, an immunosuppressive α-pyrone diterpenoid from Fusarium subglutinans, acts as an estrogen receptor antagonist. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015; 461:507-12. [PMID: 25896764 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2015] [Accepted: 04/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Subglutinol A is an immunosuppressive α-pyrone diterpenoid isolated from Fusarium subglutinans that exhibits osteogenic activity. Several non-steroid mycotoxins isolated from various strains of Fusarium fungi exhibit female steroid hormone activities. In this study, we characterized the estrogenic activity of subglutinol A (1). Subglutinol A blocked the 17β-estradiol-induced activation of reporter plasmids and endogenous estrogen-responsive target genes in a dose-dependent manner and efficiently destabilized ER proteins as shown using the estrogen receptor antagonist ICI 182,780. Subglutinol A also displaced the specific binding of [(3)H]17β-estradiol from ER in MCF-7 whole-cell ligand binding assays. These data demonstrate the potential of subglutinol A as an ER antagonist though its competition with 17β-estradiol for direct ER association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wonchung Lim
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Kwangjingu, Kunjadong, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea; Department of Sports Medicine, College of Health Science, Cheongju University, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Joonwoo Park
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Kwangjingu, Kunjadong, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Hee Lee
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyong Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
| | - YoungJoo Lee
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Kwangjingu, Kunjadong, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea.
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13
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Deficient glutathione in the pathophysiology of mycotoxin-related illness. Toxins (Basel) 2014; 6:608-23. [PMID: 24517907 PMCID: PMC3942754 DOI: 10.3390/toxins6020608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2013] [Revised: 01/21/2014] [Accepted: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Evidence for the role of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of mycotoxin-related illness is increasing. The glutathione antioxidant and detoxification systems play a major role in the antioxidant function of cells. Exposure to mycotoxins in humans requires the production of glutathione on an “as needed” basis. Research suggests that mycotoxins can decrease the formation of glutathione due to decreased gene expression of the enzymes needed to form glutathione. Mycotoxin-related compromise of glutathione production can result in an excess of oxidative stress that leads to tissue damage and systemic illness. The review discusses the mechanisms by which mycotoxin-related deficiency of glutathione may lead to both acute and chronic illnesses.
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14
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Sørensen JL, Akk E, Thrane U, Giese H, Sondergaard TE. Production of fusarielins by Fusarium. Int J Food Microbiol 2013; 160:206-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Revised: 10/12/2012] [Accepted: 10/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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