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Yi M, Niu Y, Liu S, Chen Y, Jiao B, Wang Y, Du H, Mei G, Duan H, Han J, Dai Y. Herpesvirus activated NF-κB-mediated antigen processing and presentation to aggravate trichloroethylene-induced hypersensitivity dermatitis. Toxicol Lett 2024; 393:47-56. [PMID: 38242488 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2024.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Trichloroethylene-induced hypersensitivity dermatitis (TIHD) is a delayed hypersensitivity response that is affected by genetic and environmental factors. Occupational exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE) enhances antigen presentation, leading to hypersensitivity in workers with the HLA-B* 13:01 allele. Several studies have observed the activation of herpesviruses, such as EpsteinBarr virus (EBV), in TIHD patients. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of herpesvirus infection. This study aimed to explore whether TLRs serve as a shared mechanism for both herpesvirus and allergenic chemicals. In this study, HLA-B* 13:01-transfected Hmy2. A C1R cell model was constructed, and cells were treated with TCOH and EBV to explore the possible mechanisms. We established a mouse model of dermatitis and used a TLR4 agonist to verify the effect of herpesvirus on TIHD. The results showed that EBV and TCOH synergistically enhance antigen processing and presentation via the TLR2/NF-κB axis. Furthermore, TLR4 agonist further aggravated skin lesions and liver damage in TCE-sensitized mice through TLR4/NF-κB axis-mediated antigen processing and presentation. Together, this study indicates that viral infection further aggravates the inflammatory response in TIHD based on environment-gene interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengnan Yi
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yong Niu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yuanyuan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Bo Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yican Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Haijun Du
- Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Guoyong Mei
- Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Huawei Duan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Jun Han
- Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Yufei Dai
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China; National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China.
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