1
|
Reyes Molina EA, Soneja R, Herrera Diaz M, Tilotta DC, Kelley SS. At-Line Sampling and Characterization of Pyrolytic Vapors from Biomass Feedstock Blends Using SPME-GC/MS-PCA: Influence of Char on Fast Pyrolysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:15509-15516. [PMID: 36465059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c06043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was used for the at-line sampling of pyrolytic vapors produced during the fast pyrolysis of biomass. The pure and binary blends of switchgrass (SWG) and pine harvest residues (PT6) were used as biomass feedstocks. Sequential SPME sampling allowed for monitoring of changes in the pyrolysis vapors as char accumulated in the fluid bed. The relative concentration and composition of the pyrolysis vapors desorbed from the SPME fibers were investigated using GC-MS, and the resulting chromatograms were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) to compare the composition of the pyrolysis vapors over the course of the pyrolysis run. The chemical compositions of both carbohydrate and lignin fragments varied as the char builds up in the reactor bed. Fragments derived from cellulose and hemicelluloses included anhydrosugars, furans, and light-oxygenated compounds. Lignin fragments included methoxyphenols, phenolic ketones, aldehydes, and low-molecular-weight aromatics. The composition of the carbohydrate fragments changed more than those of the lignin fragments as the char built up in the fluid bed. This combination of SPME-GC/MS-PCA was a novel, easy, and effective method for measuring the composition and changes in the composition of pyrolysis vapors during the fast pyrolysis process. This work also highlighted the effect of char build-up on the composition of the overall pyrolysis vapors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eliezer A Reyes Molina
- Forest Biomaterials Department, North Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina27607, United States
- Energy, Environment Science and Technology─Bioenergy Feedstock Technologies Department, Idaho National Laboratory, 750 MK Simpson Boulevard, Idaho Falls, Idaho83415, United States
| | - Ravi Soneja
- Forest Biomaterials Department, North Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina27607, United States
- Geospatial Services Department, AYRES Associates Inc., 52011 E. Terrace Drive, Madison, Wisconsin53718, United States
| | - Maria Herrera Diaz
- Forest Biomaterials Department, North Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina27607, United States
- Energy, Environment Science and Technology─Operations Research & Analysis Department, Idaho National Laboratory, 2353 North Boulevard, Idaho Falls, Idaho83415, United States
| | - David C Tilotta
- Forest Biomaterials Department, North Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina27607, United States
| | - Stephen S Kelley
- Forest Biomaterials Department, North Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina27607, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Legg HN, Narkin KM, McCunn LR, Parish CA, Song X. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Oxolan-3-one Thermal Decomposition. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:7084-7093. [PMID: 36194512 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c03254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The thermal decomposition of oxolan-3-one, a common component of the bio-oil formed during biomass pyrolysis, has been studied using ab initio calculations and experiments employing pulsed gas-phase pyrolysis with matrix-isolation FTIR product detection. Four pathways for unimolecular decomposition were predicted using computational methods. The dominant reaction channel led to carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and ethylene, all of which were observed experimentally. The other channels led to an assortment of products including ketene, water, propyne, and acetylene, which were all confirmed in the matrix-isolation FTIR spectra. There is also evidence for the production of substituted ketenes in pyrolysis, most likely hydroxyketene and methylketene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heather N Legg
- Department of Chemistry, Marshall University, 1 John Marshall Drive, Huntington, West Virginia25755, United States
| | - Kathryn M Narkin
- Department of Chemistry, Marshall University, 1 John Marshall Drive, Huntington, West Virginia25755, United States
| | - Laura R McCunn
- Department of Chemistry, Marshall University, 1 John Marshall Drive, Huntington, West Virginia25755, United States
| | - Carol A Parish
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond Gottwald Center for the Sciences, Richmond, Virginia23173, United States
| | - Xinli Song
- Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei430071, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abstract
Biofuel produced from biomass pyrolysis is a good example of a highly complex mixture. Detailed understanding of its composition is a prerequisite for optimizing transformation processes and further upgrading conditions. The major challenge in understanding the composition of biofuel derived from biomass is the wide range of compounds with high diversity in polarity and abundance that can be present. In this work, a comprehensive analysis using mass spectrometry is reported. Different operation conditions are studied by utilizing multiple ionization methods (positive mode atmospheric pressure photo ionization (APPI), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) and electrospray ionization (ESI) and negative mode ESI) and applying different resolving power set-ups (120 k, 240 k, 480 k and 960 k) and scan techniques (full scan and spectral stitching method) to study the complexity of a pyrolysis biofuel. Using a mass resolution of 960 k and the spectral stitching scan technique gives a total of 21,703 assigned compositions for one ionization technique alone. The number of total compositions is significantly expanded by the combination of different ionization methods.
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang R, Qi Y, Ma C, Ge J, Hu Q, Yue FJ, Li SL, Volmer DA. Characterization of Lignin Compounds at the Molecular Level: Mass Spectrometry Analysis and Raw Data Processing. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26010178. [PMID: 33401378 PMCID: PMC7795929 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26010178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Lignin is the second most abundant natural biopolymer, which is a potential alternative to conventional fossil fuels. It is also a promising material for the recovery of valuable chemicals such as aromatic compounds as well as an important biomarker for terrestrial organic matter. Lignin is currently produced in large quantities as a by-product of chemical pulping and cellulosic ethanol processes. Consequently, analytical methods are required to assess the content of valuable chemicals contained in these complex lignin wastes. This review is devoted to the application of mass spectrometry, including data analysis strategies, for the elemental and structural elucidation of lignin products. We describe and critically evaluate how these methods have contributed to progress and trends in the utilization of lignin in chemical synthesis, materials, energy, and geochemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruochun Zhang
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai Rim, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yulin Qi
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai Rim, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Correspondence: ; Fax: +86-022-27405051
| | - Chao Ma
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
| | - Jinfeng Ge
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
| | - Qiaozhuan Hu
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
| | - Fu-Jun Yue
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai Rim, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Si-Liang Li
- Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; (R.Z.); (C.M.); (J.G.); (Q.H.); (F.-J.Y.); (S.-L.L.)
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai Rim, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Dietrich A. Volmer
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany;
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Al Jamri M, Li J, Smith R. Molecular characterisation of biomass pyrolysis oil and petroleum fraction blends. Comput Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.106906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
6
|
Staš M, Auersvald M, Kejla L, Vrtiška D, Kroufek J, Kubička D. Quantitative analysis of pyrolysis bio-oils: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
7
|
Wang Y, Han Y, Hu W, Fu D, Wang G. Analytical strategies for chemical characterization of bio‐oil. J Sep Sci 2019; 43:360-371. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201901014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinghao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingCollege of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum‐Beijing Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yehua Han
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingCollege of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum‐Beijing Beijing P. R. China
| | - Wenya Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingCollege of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum‐Beijing Beijing P. R. China
| | - Dali Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingCollege of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum‐Beijing Beijing P. R. China
| | - Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil ProcessingCollege of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of Petroleum‐Beijing Beijing P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Villemont C, Rezazgui O, Delcroix B, Barnabé S, Montplaisir D, Mangin P. Testing a Novel, Mechanically Fluidized Bed Pilot Unit Intended for the Production of Bio-Oil and Biochar from Forest Biomass. Ind Biotechnol (New Rochelle N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1089/ind.2019.0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Benoit Delcroix
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
| | - Simon Barnabé
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
| | | | - Patrice Mangin
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Rajamohan S, Kasimani R. Studies on the effects of storage stability of bio-oil obtained from pyrolysis of Calophyllum inophyllum deoiled seed cake on the performance and emission characteristics of a direct-injection diesel engine. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:17749-17767. [PMID: 29671233 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-1986-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The highly unbalanced nature of bio-oil composition poses a serious threat in terms of storage and utilization of bio-oil as a viable fuel in engines. So it becomes inevitable to study the variations in physicochemical properties of the bio-oil during storage to value its chemical instability, for designing stabilization methodologies. The present study aims to investigate the effects of storage stability of bio-oil extracted from pyrolyzing Calophyllum inophyllum (CI) deoiled seed cake on the engine operating characteristics. The bio-oil is produced in a fixed bed reactor at 500 °C under the constant heating rate of 30 °C/min. All the stability analysis methods involve an accelerated aging procedure based on standards established by ASTM (D5304 and E2009) and European standard (EN 14112). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was employed to analytically characterize the unaged and aged bio-oil samples. The results clearly depict that stabilizing Calophyllum inophyllum bio-oil with 10% (w/w) methanol improved its stability than that of the unstabilized sample thereby reducing the aging rate of bio-oil to 0.04 and 0.13 cst/h for thermal and oxidative aging respectively. Engine testing of the bio-oil sample revealed that aged bio-oil samples deteriorated engine performance and increased emission levels at the exhaust. The oxidatively aged sample showed the lowest BTE (24.41%), the highest BSEC (20.14 MJ/kWh), CO (1.51%), HC (132 ppm), NOx (1098 ppm) and smoke opacity (34.8%).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sakthivel Rajamohan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Research Scholar, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641013, India.
- , Thanjavur, India.
| | - Ramesh Kasimani
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641013, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Crepier J, Le Masle A, Charon N, Albrieux F, Duchene P, Heinisch S. Ultra-high performance supercritical fluid chromatography hyphenated to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization high resolution mass spectrometry for the characterization of fast pyrolysis bio-oils. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1086:38-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
11
|
Lu Y, Li GS, Lu YC, Fan X, Wei XY. Analytical Strategies Involved in the Detailed Componential Characterization of Biooil Produced from Lignocellulosic Biomass. Int J Anal Chem 2017; 2017:9298523. [PMID: 29387086 PMCID: PMC5745679 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9298523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Elucidation of chemical composition of biooil is essentially important to evaluate the process of lignocellulosic biomass (LCBM) conversion and its upgrading and suggest proper value-added utilization like producing fuel and feedstock for fine chemicals. Although the main components of LCBM are cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin, the chemicals derived from LCBM differ significantly due to the various feedstock and methods used for the decomposition. Biooil, produced from pyrolysis of LCBM, contains hundreds of organic chemicals with various classes. This review covers the methodologies used for the componential analysis of biooil, including pretreatments and instrumental analysis techniques. The use of chromatographic and spectrometric methods was highlighted, covering the conventional techniques such as gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry. The combination of preseparation methods and instrumental technologies is a robust pathway for the detailed componential characterization of biooil. The organic species in biooils can be classified into alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, benzene-ring containing hydrocarbons, ethers, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, carboxylic acids, and other heteroatomic organic compounds. The recent development of high resolution mass spectrometry and multidimensional hyphenated chromatographic and spectrometric techniques has considerably elucidated the composition of biooils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Lu
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
- Advanced Analysis & Computation Center, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
- School of Chemical and Engineering Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Guo-Sheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
- School of Chemical and Engineering Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Yong-Chao Lu
- School of Basic Education Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004, China
| | - Xing Fan
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
- School of Chemical and Engineering Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| | - Xian-Yong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
- School of Chemical and Engineering Technology, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Chromatographic characterization of bio-oil generated from rapid pyrolysis of rice husk in stainless steel reactor. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
13
|
Negahdar L, Gonzalez-Quiroga A, Otyuskaya D, Toraman HE, Liu L, Jastrzebski JBH, Van Geem KM, Marin GB, Thybaut JW, Weckhuysen BM. Characterization and Comparison of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-oils from Pinewood, Rapeseed Cake, and Wheat Straw Using 13C NMR and Comprehensive GC × GC. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2016; 4:4974-4985. [PMID: 27668136 PMCID: PMC5027642 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Revised: 07/17/2016] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Fast pyrolysis bio-oils are feasible energy carriers and a potential source of chemicals. Detailed characterization of bio-oils is essential to further develop its potential use. In this study, quantitative 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) was used to characterize fast pyrolysis bio-oils originated from pinewood, wheat straw, and rapeseed cake. The combination of both techniques provided new information on the chemical composition of bio-oils for further upgrading. 13C NMR analysis indicated that pinewood-based bio-oil contained mostly methoxy/hydroxyl (≈30%) and carbohydrate (≈27%) carbons; wheat straw bio-oil showed to have high amount of alkyl (≈35%) and aromatic (≈30%) carbons, while rapeseed cake-based bio-oil had great portions of alkyl carbons (≈82%). More than 200 compounds were identified and quantified using GC × GC coupled to a flame ionization detector (FID) and a time of flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS). Nonaromatics were the most abundant and comprised about 50% of the total mass of compounds identified and quantified via GC × GC. In addition, this analytical approach allowed the quantification of high value-added phenolic compounds, as well as of low molecular weight carboxylic acids and aldehydes, which exacerbate the unstable and corrosive character of the bio-oil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leila Negahdar
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, Universiteitsweg
99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Arturo Gonzalez-Quiroga
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Daria Otyuskaya
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Hilal E. Toraman
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Li Liu
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
- School of Energy Science
and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92 West Dazhi Street, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China
| | - Johann
T. B. H. Jastrzebski
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, Universiteitsweg
99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Kevin. M. Van Geem
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Joris W. Thybaut
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bert M. Weckhuysen
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, Universiteitsweg
99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Li X, Kersten SRA, Schuur B. Extraction of Guaiacol from Model Pyrolytic Sugar Stream with Ionic Liquids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b00100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohua Li
- Sustainable Process Technology
Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Postbus 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Sascha R. A. Kersten
- Sustainable Process Technology
Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Postbus 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Boelo Schuur
- Sustainable Process Technology
Group, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, Postbus 217, 7500AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Conti R, Fabbri D, Torri C, Hornung A. At-line characterisation of compounds evolved during biomass pyrolysis by solid-phase microextraction SPME-GC-MS. Microchem J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
16
|
Torri IDV, Paasikallio V, Faccini CS, Huff R, Caramão EB, Sacon V, Oasmaa A, Zini CA. Bio-oil production of softwood and hardwood forest industry residues through fast and intermediate pyrolysis and its chromatographic characterization. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 200:680-690. [PMID: 26556402 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Bio-oils were produced through intermediate (IP) and fast pyrolysis (FP), using Eucalyptus sp. (hardwood) and Picea abies (softwood), wood wastes produced in large scale in Pulp and Paper industries. Characterization of these bio-oils was made using GC/qMS and GC×GC/TOFMS. The use of GC×GC provided a broader characterization of bio-oils and it allowed tracing potential markers of hardwood bio-oil, such as dimethoxy-phenols, which might co-elute in 1D-GC. Catalytic FP increased the percentage of aromatic hydrocarbons in P. abies bio-oil, indicating its potential for fuel production. However, the presence of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) draws attention to the need of a proper management of pyrolysis process in order to avoid the production of toxic compounds and also to the importance of GC×GC/TOFMS use to avoid co-elutions and consequent inaccuracies related to identification and quantification associated with GC/qMS. Ketones and phenols were the major bio-oil compounds and they might be applied to polymer production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Isadora Dalla Vecchia Torri
- UFRGS - PGCIMAT, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; UFRGS - PPGQ, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Ville Paasikallio
- VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, Espoo, Finland
| | - Candice Schmitt Faccini
- UFRGS - PGCIMAT, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Rafael Huff
- UFRGS - PGCIMAT, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Elina Bastos Caramão
- UFRGS - PGCIMAT, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; UFRGS - PPGQ, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; INCT-EA-Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia e Meio Ambiente, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - Vera Sacon
- VTT, Alameda Araguaia, 3972 Barueri, Brazil
| | - Anja Oasmaa
- VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, Espoo, Finland
| | - Claudia Alcaraz Zini
- UFRGS - PGCIMAT, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; UFRGS - PPGQ, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; INCT-EA-Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia e Meio Ambiente, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Santos RM, Santos AO, Sussuchi EM, Nascimento JS, Lima ÁS, Freitas LS. Pyrolysis of mangaba seed: production and characterization of bio-oil. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 196:43-48. [PMID: 26226580 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Revised: 07/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of Hancornia speciosa GOMES (mangaba) seeds as a novel matrix for the production of bio-oil. The study was divided into three steps: (i) characterization of the biomass (through elemental analysis (CHN), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR), thermogravimetry (TG), and determination of biomass composition; (ii) pyrolysis of mangaba seed to obtain the bio-oil; and (iii) characterization of the bio-oil (thermogravimetry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry-GC/qMS). The TG of the sample showed a mass loss of around 90% in 450°C. In the pyrolysis experiments the variables included temperature (450 and 600°C), sample mass (5 and 11g) and prior heating (with or without), with the best conditions of 600°C, 11g of seeds and prior heating of the furnace. The GC/qMS analysis identified carboxylic acids and hydrocarbons as the major components, besides the presence of other compounds such as furanes, phenols, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, and amides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta M Santos
- Departamento de Química, (UFS), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, CEP: 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Aglaéverton O Santos
- Departamento de Química, (UFS), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, CEP: 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Eliana Midori Sussuchi
- Departamento de Química, (UFS), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, CEP: 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Juciara S Nascimento
- Rede de Biotecnologia do Nordeste (RENORBIO), (UFS), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, CEP: 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil
| | - Álvaro S Lima
- Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa/ITP, PEP/UNIT, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Prédio do ITP, Farolândia, 49032-490 Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | - Lisiane S Freitas
- Departamento de Química, (UFS), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, CEP: 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil; Rede de Biotecnologia do Nordeste (RENORBIO), (UFS), Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos Av. Marechal Rondon, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, CEP: 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Production, Upgrading and Analysis of Bio-oils Derived from Lignocellulosic Biomass. POLYSACCHARIDES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16298-0_41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
|
19
|
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin bio-oils by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1369:147-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Revised: 08/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
20
|
Assessing the chemical composition of bio-oils using FT-ICR mass spectrometry and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2014.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
21
|
Production, Upgrading and Analysis of Bio-oils Derived from Lignocellulosic Biomass. POLYSACCHARIDES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03751-6_41-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
|