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Murtada K, Pawliszyn J. Evaluation of thin film microextraction based on graphene oxide/ polymer composite: Experimental and theoretical insights. Talanta 2024; 274:126032. [PMID: 38581851 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Experimental and theoretical assessments of a graphene oxide-based polymer as adsorbent for thin film microextraction (TFME) were conducted as part of this research. Graphene oxide (GO) was embedded in the organic polymer poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) (PS-DVB) to prepare a sorbent suitable for direct-immersion TFME. A TFME membrane coating prepared with the GO/PS-DVB sorbent and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as binder was then applied for extraction of organic pollutants from aqueous and gaseous samples. The surface morphology of the TFME coating was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Various TFME parameters influencing extraction efficiency, such as extraction time and temperature, desorption temperature, and ionic strength, were investigated and optimized. In a comparison of TFME membranes, the GO/PS-DVB/PDMS TFME membrane was shown to yield higher extraction efficiencies for the targeted analytes than the pure PDMS and DVB/PDMS TFME membranes. The calibration graphs of the organic pollutants displayed linearity for most of the target analytes within the 10-2000 ng L-1 concentration range. The repeatability (RSD %, n = 5) and reproducibility (RSD %, n = 3) of the method were in the ranges of 2.2-5.9 %, and 3.2-8.5 %, respectively, at a concentration level of 500 ng L-1, whereas accuracy (%) ranged between 79.8 and 119 %. The developed method was successfully applied for determinations of organic pollutants in tap water, lake water, and wastewater samples. Furthermore, the impact of mass transfer kinetics on extractions by the GO/PS-DVB/PDMS TFME membrane from gaseous samples was theoretically discussed and experimentally verified. The results of this work demonstrate that the GO/PS-DVB/PDMS TFME method is a simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly method for pre-treatment of organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Murtada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Janusz Pawliszyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
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2
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Osooli P, Yamini Y, Tabibpour M, Nasrollahi SS, Nikfarjam N. Electrophoretically deposited sulfonated poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) on a screw for microextraction of cationic dyes from aqueous solutions. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300421. [PMID: 37688348 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, a novel solid-phase microextraction on a screw (MES) was employed to extract cationic dyes (malachite green, methylene blue, and rhodamine B) from food samples and fish breeding pool water. The sulfonated poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene) was electrophoretically deposited on the surface of the grooves of a screw. Then the screw was placed inside a silicon tube as a holder to create a channel to run a test solution through it. The extracted dyes on the coated screw were eluted by a suitable eluent. High-performance liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet/visible detector was utilized for the separation and analysis of the analytes. The effective parameters of the analyte extraction efficiency were optimized. Under optimum conditions, the limits of detection were 0.15 μg/L, and calibration curves were linear in the range of 0.50-250.00 μg/L, with coefficients of determination > 0.989 for all studied dyes. The relative standard deviations of intra and inter-day (n = 3) were in the range of 2.8%-7.0% and 7.0%-9.5%, respectively. The MES was applied as a simple and repeatable method with acceptable relative recoveries (82.0%-103.0%) for the determination of cationic dyes in grape nectar, ice pop, jelly powder, and fish breeding pool water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payam Osooli
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Nasser Nikfarjam
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
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3
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Lin J, Gao X, Gong L, Zhang X, Li T, Zhao F, Zeng B. An electrochemically fabricated ZIF-67/[HOEMIM]BF 4 coating for the solid-phase microextraction and detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:4883-4891. [PMID: 37712204 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01174g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Coatings are considered to play a crucial role in solid-phase microextraction (SPME). In this work, a novel coating named ZIF-67/[HOEMIM]BF4 was fabricated through in situ potentiostatic electrodeposition in methanol solutions containing ZIF-67 precursors and 1-(2'-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([HOEMIM]BF4). Compared with the traditional solvothermal method, this method reduced the synthesis time and enabled ZIF-67 to grow directly on the surface of stainless-steel wire, effectively simplifying the preparation process and improving the coating reproducibility. Owing to the inherent characteristics such as high porosity and high thermal and mechanical stability, and the impressive morphological regulation and extraction function of [HOEMIM]BF4, the developed coating exhibited a prolonged service life and a better extraction capacity for trace polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compared to single ZIF-67 and commercial fibers. Under the optimal conditions, the linear range of the ZIF-67/[HOEMIM]BF4-based SPME-GC method was 0.01-500 μg L-1, and the detection limit was 0.27-5.2 ng L-1. When applied in the determination of PAHs in a real water sample, recoveries between 85.6-117.3% were obtained, indicating the potential of ZIF-67/[HOEMIM]BF4 in the high efficiency SPME and GC analysis of PAHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Lin
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Xuening Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Linbo Gong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoqing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Tianning Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Faqiong Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Baizhao Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, P. R. China.
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4
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Song Y, Song Q, Liu W, Li J, Tu P. High-confidence structural identification of metabolites relying on tandem mass spectrometry through isomeric identification: A tutorial. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.116982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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5
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Sun M, Wang X, Ding Y, Feng J. Titania hybridized melamine–formaldehyde aerogel for online in-tube solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons prior to HPLC–DAD. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:456. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05572-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Wang J, Feng J, Lian Y, Sun X, Wang M, Sun M. Advances of the functionalized covalent organic frameworks for sample preparation in food field. Food Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Riboni N, Amorini M, Bianchi F, Pedrini A, Pinalli R, Dalcanale E, Careri M. Ultra-sensitive solid-phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in snow samples using a deep cavity BenzoQxCavitand. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:135144. [PMID: 35660393 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A very sensitive and selective solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method based on the use of a deep cavity BenzoQxCavitand as innovative coating was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of the 16 US-EPA priority pollutants polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in snow samples at ultra-trace levels. The presence of a 8.3 Å deep hydrophobic cavity allowed the engulfment of all the 16 PAHs, providing enhanced selectivity also in presence of interfering aromatic pollutants at high concentration levels. Validation proved the reliability of the method for the determination of the investigated compounds achieving detection limits in the 0.03-0.30 ng/L range, good precision, with relative standard deviations <18% and recovery rates in the 90.8(±2.1)%-109.6(±1.0)%. The detection of low-molecular weight PAHs in snow samples from Antarctica and Alps confirms the widespread occurrence of these compounds, thus assessing the impact of anthropogenic activities onto the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Riboni
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy.
| | - M Amorini
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy; University of Parma, Center for Energy and Environment (CIDEA), Parco Area delle Scienze 42, 43124, Parma, Italy.
| | - A Pedrini
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - R Pinalli
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - E Dalcanale
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - M Careri
- University of Parma, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
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Mussel Inspired Polydopamine as Silica Fibers Coating for Solid-Phase Microextraction. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9080194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Commercial solid-phase microextraction fibers are available in a limited number of expensive coatings, which often contain environmentally harmful substances. Consequently, several different approaches have been used in the attempt to develop new sorbents that should possess intrinsic characteristics such as duration, selectivity, stability, and eco-friendliness. Herein we reported a straightforward, green, and easy coating method of silica fibers for solid-phase microextraction with polydopamine (PDA), an adhesive, biocompatible organic polymer that is easily produced by oxidative polymerization of dopamine in mild basic aqueous conditions. After FT-ATR and SEM characterization, the PDA fibers were tested via chromatographic analyses performed on UHPLC system using biphenyl and benzo(a)pyrene as model compounds, and their performances were compared with those of some commercial fibers. The new PDA fiber was finally used for the determination of selected PAHs in soot samples and the results compared with those obtained using the commercial PA fiber. Good reproducibility, extraction stability, and linearity were obtained using the PDA coating, which proved to be a very promising new material for SPME.
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Abstract
Developing effective and green methods for food analysis and separation has become an urgent issue regarding the ever-increasing concern of food quality and safety. Ionic liquids (ILs) are a new chemical medium and soft functional material developed under the framework of green chemistry and possess many unique properties, such as low melting points, low-to-negligible vapor pressures, excellent solubility, structural designability and high thermal stability. Combining ILs with extraction techniques not only takes advantage of ILs but also overcomes the disadvantages of traditional extraction methods. This subject has attracted intensive research efforts recently. Here, we present a brief review of the current research status and latest developments regarding the application of IL-assisted microextraction, including dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME), in food analysis and separation. The practical applications of ILs in determining toxic and harmful substances in food specimens with quite different natures are summarized and discussed. The critical function of ILs and the advantages of IL-based microextraction techniques over conventional extraction techniques are discussed in detail. Additionally, the recovery of ILs using different approaches is also presented to comply with green analytical chemistry requirements.
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Amico D, Tassone A, Pirrone N, Sprovieri F, Naccarato A. Recent applications and novel strategies for mercury determination in environmental samples using microextraction-based approaches: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 433:128823. [PMID: 35405590 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The growing need to monitor Hg levels in the environment to control its emissions and evaluate the effectiveness of reduction policies is driving the scientific community to focus efforts on creating analytical methods that are simpler, lower cost, more performing, and environmentally sustainable. In this context, an important contribution is provided by microextraction techniques, which have long proven to be simple, reliable, and to ensure an environmentally responsible sample preparation. This manuscript reviews the recent progress in the determination of environmental Hg using microextraction techniques. The considered studies involve all environmental compartments (i.e., air, water, soil, and biota) and have been discussed by grouping them according to the employed technique while pointing out the main advances achieved and the most important limitations. The ultimate goal is to provide an up-to-date overview of the analytical potential of microextraction techniques that can be exploited in various investigation fields and to highlight the most important knowledge gaps that should be addressed in the coming years, such as in-situ sampling, the use of natural materials, and the value of metrological support to obtain data SI-traceable and comparable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Amico
- CNR-Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, Rende, Italy
| | | | - Nicola Pirrone
- CNR-Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, Rende, Italy
| | | | - Attilio Naccarato
- CNR-Institute of Atmospheric Pollution Research, Rende, Italy; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, Rende, Italy.
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11
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Yu J, Jiang X, Lu Z, Han Q, Chen Z, Liang Q. In situ self-assembly of three-dimensional porous graphene film on zinc fiber for solid-phase microextraction of polychlorinated biphenyls. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:5585-5594. [PMID: 35288764 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04003-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayan Yu
- Beijing Key Lab of Microanalytical Methods & Instrumentation, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Science Building D308, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xue Jiang
- Beijing Key Lab of Microanalytical Methods & Instrumentation, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Science Building D308, Beijing, 100084, China.,College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610068, China
| | - Zenghui Lu
- Beijing Key Lab of Microanalytical Methods & Instrumentation, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Science Building D308, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Qiang Han
- Beijing Key Lab of Microanalytical Methods & Instrumentation, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Science Building D308, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Zhenling Chen
- The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Qionglin Liang
- Beijing Key Lab of Microanalytical Methods & Instrumentation, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Science Building D308, Beijing, 100084, China
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12
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Hamidi S. Recent Advances in Solid-Phase Extraction as a Platform for Sample Preparation in Biomarker Assay. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:199-210. [PMID: 35192409 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1947771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Low levels of biomarkers and the complexity of bio sample make the analytical assay of several biomarkers a challenging issue. Suitable sample preparation run remain a vital part of the puzzle of diagnostic level. Enhancing the detection limit of bioanalytical methods start during the sample preparation procedure. A robust sample preparation method is needed to evaluate the number of biomarkers. As worldwide environmental issues attract expanding consideration, all the more harmless to the ecosystem investigations are liked. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is an appealing strategy among the sample treatment methods due to the versatility of sorbent materials, less solvent consumption, and compatibility with analytical devices. Miniaturization of the SPE gives the chance to integrate the other analytical steps in a single run, known as an easy-to-use and effective method. SPE utilizes various SPE sorbent beds such as packed beads, porous polymer monoliths, molecularly imprinted polymers, membranes, or other magnetic form microstructures to achieve high surface-to-volume ratio and appropriate chemical properties effective extraction. Also, SPE is the methodology of interest to fulfill high recovery and efficiency demands. In this review, we intend to explain more recent methods for the rational design of SPE and miniaturized SPE to determine biomarkers from biological media. The headlines are subdivided into (1) packing materials in SPE, (2) setups for sample preparation by magnetic SPE, and (3) and future perspective for the application of SPE in sample preparation for analysis of biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samin Hamidi
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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13
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Application of deep eutectic solvents in the pre-processing of atomic spectrometry analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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14
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Rahimi M, Bahar S, Amininasab SM. Preparation of Molecular Imprinted Polymer Based on Chitosan as the Selective Sorbent for Solid-Phase Microextraction of Phenobarbital. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2022; 2022:9027920. [PMID: 35874170 PMCID: PMC9300383 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9027920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the construction of a novel SPME fiber based on chitosan and glutaraldehyde as coating material composites combined with high-performance liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV) for extraction and detection of phenobarbital. In this technique, the chitosan biopolymer, as a new coating of SPME fiber, was produced on the stainless-steel wire, using glutaraldehyde and phenobarbital as cross-linker and template, respectively. For comparison, a nonimprinted polymer was created using the same procedure to evaluate fiber selectivity (but without the addition of phenobarbital). The SPME-MIP fiber coating was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis. The efficiency of fiber was then improved by adjusting the impact of numerous factors such as pH, extraction time, desorption time, desorption solvent, and stirring rate. The results showed that the proposed fiber has a linear range of 0.01-4 μg·mL-1, and detection limit of 7.5 ng·mL-1. The average recoveries in the four concentration levels for the spiked river and well water samples were 95.7 and 95.3%, with relative standard deviations of 3.8 and 5.9% for single fiber and between fibers, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Rahimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Soleiman Bahar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - S. Mojtaba Amininasab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran
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Jafari Z, Hadjmohammadi MR. Development of magnetic solid phase extraction based on magnetic chitosan-graphene oxide nanoparticles and deep eutectic solvents for the determination of flavonoids by high performance liquid chromatography. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:5821-5829. [PMID: 34825678 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01530c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
An environmentally friendly magnetic solid phase extraction method was developed based on magnetic chitosan-graphene oxide nanoparticles and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for the pre-concentration and isolation of flavonoids (apigenin, morin, naringenin, and quercetin) of natural orange juice, commercial apple juice, onion juice, green tea, and natural apple juice samples. DESs via hydrophilic and π-π interactions could increase the extraction performance. The immobilization of chitosan-graphene oxide on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles improved their chemical properties and mechanical stability. In addition, the prepared magnetic nanoparticles with the hydrophilic polymeric network and the high surface area of the graphene oxide increased the access of binding sites and extraction performance. The use of DESs as desorption of solvent and the individual properties of MANPs provided the ability for high extraction recovery and accelerates the time to reach equilibrium. The principal variables that influence microextraction efficiency, including the extraction time, type of DES, stirring rate, desorption time, type of eluent solvent, and pH of the sample solution, were screened via the Plackett-Burman design and then the variables were optimized by the Box-Behnken design. Under the optimum conditions obtained, the developed method showed a good working range (R2 ≥ 0.9962). The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) ranged from 0.03 μg L-1 (morin) to 0.14 μg L-1 (naringenin) and from 0.09 μg L-1 (morin) to 0.46 μg L-1 (naringenin) variables, respectively. The intraday precision was in the range of 4.1-4.8. In order to experiment with the precision and applicability of the MSPE-DES method, spiking recovery studies were performed in beverages and vegetable samples (natural orange juice, onion juice, commercial apple juice, natural apple juice, and green tea). The recovery results for real samples were calculated as 90-102%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Jafari
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Niroo Havayiiboulevard, 47416-95447 Babolsar, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Reza Hadjmohammadi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Niroo Havayiiboulevard, 47416-95447 Babolsar, Iran.
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Peng S, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Zheng J, Zhu F, Xu J, Ouyang G. Novel solid-phase microextraction fiber coatings: A review. J Sep Sci 2021; 45:282-304. [PMID: 34799963 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The materials used for the fabrication of solid-phase microextraction fiber coatings in the past five years are summarized in the current review, including carbon, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, aerogel, polymer, ionic liquids/poly (ionic liquids), metal oxides, and natural materials. The preparation approaches of different coatings, such as sol-gel technique, in-situ growth, electrodeposition, and glue methods, are briefly reviewed together with the evolution of the supporting substrates. In addition, the limitations of the current coatings and the future development directions of solid-phase microextraction are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Peng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yuyan Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yiquan Huang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Fang Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jianqiao Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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17
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[Research progress in application of metal-organic framework-derived materials to sample pretreatment]. Se Pu 2021; 39:941-949. [PMID: 34486833 PMCID: PMC9404035 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.05017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Sample pretreatment technology plays a vital role throughout the analysis of complex samples. Sample pretreatment can not only increase the concentration of trace targets in the sample, but also effectively eliminate interference from the sample matrix in instrumental analysis. Adsorbent materials are a key component of sample pretreatment technology. Therefore, the development of efficient and stable new adsorbent materials has acquired significance in research on pretreatment technology. Porous materials are advantageous for use in diverse applications, such as in adsorbents, when they possess controllable nanostructures, a tailored pore surface chemistry, and abundant porosity, and are inexpensive. Particularly in recent years, porous materials derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) feature excellent properties, such as diverse morphology and structure, adjustable pore size, high specific surface area, good thermal stability, and chemical resistance. MOF-derived materials, when used as adsorbents for sample pretreatment, offer the following advantages: (1) The porous materials derived from MOFs typically possess a larger specific surface area than other porous materials. This characteristic is beneficial to improve the extraction capacity and extraction efficiency via an increase in the contact area between the materials and targets; (2) The microscopic porous structure of MOF-derived materials can be easily tuned (by controlling the temperature and time during pyrolysis, gas atmosphere, and heating rate), which is conducive to improve the selectivity of sample pretreatment methods; (3) The metal active sites can be evenly distributed. Owing to the ordered distribution of metal ions in the precursor MOFs and a good periodic framework structure, the metal active sites of the derivatives formed can still maintain a corresponding distance. These metal active sites will not form agglomerates and affect the extraction performance; conversely, other porous materials often require extremely complicated processes to achieve a uniform distribution; (4) Heteroatoms such as nitrogen and sulfur can be easily doped on the framework of MOF-derived porous materials. This doping enables the materials to induce additional interactions such as hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking for adsorbing target analytes. The excellent properties of MOF-derived materials make them promising for use in sample pretreatment. Novel sample pretreatment methods that use MOF-derived materials are constantly being developed. However, the use of MOF-derived materials is limited by the complex preparation process and high production cost of MOF precursors, along with difficulties in mass production. Further, the precise design or functionalization of MOF-derived materials according to the characteristics of targets is a new direction with immense challenges as well as application potential. This review summarizes the application of MOF-derived materials in sample pretreatment methods, including dispersive solid phase extraction (dSPE), magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE), solid phase microextraction (SPME), stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE), and dispersive micro solid phase extraction (DMSPE). The preparation methods, functional control, and enrichment efficiencies of various MOF-derived materials are also reviewed. Finally, the application prospects of MOF-derived materials in sample pretreatment are discussed to provide a clear outlook and reference for further related research.
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Ribeiro-Júnior FH, Silveira AT, de Faria HD, Dos Reis Giusto LA, Pissetti FL, Martins I. Multivariate Optimization of an SPME Technique for GC-MS Analysis of Urinary BTX. J Chromatogr Sci 2021; 60:201-207. [PMID: 33993236 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmab057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX), are recognized as environmental contaminants due to their acute and chronic toxic effects, and toluene is a substance contained in products used in inhalants. In this way, methods able to determine these substances in non-invasive matrices offer great applicability for assessing acute exposure. In this study, a functionalized polymer, chloropropyltrimethoxysilane/polydimethylsiloxane, was evaluated as a potential material to be used in solid-phase microextraction for the quantification of BTX in urine by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The method optimization was performed by using fractional factorial planning 2 (4-1) and the Doehlert's experiment. Desorption time and salinity were the most important factors that impact the sensitivity of the method. Spectroscopic and thermogravimetric characterization demonstrated the functionalization of the material and its thermal stability up to 390°C. This allowed it to be used for ~60 analytical cycles without loss of efficiency. The proposed method demonstrated a satisfactory analytical performance to determine the VOCs studied. The protocol agrees with the principles of green analytical chemistry since the procedure reduced the reagents consumed and wastes generated. It represents a promising tool for acute exposure assessment to BTX since urine tests demonstrated its applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávio Henrique Ribeiro-Júnior
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analyses, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Alfenas-MG 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Alberto Thalison Silveira
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analyses, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Alfenas-MG 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Henrique Dipe de Faria
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analyses, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Alfenas-MG 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Luana Aparecida Dos Reis Giusto
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Alfenas-MG 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Fábio Luiz Pissetti
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Alfenas-MG 37130-001, Brazil
| | - Isarita Martins
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analyses, Federal University of Alfenas - UNIFAL-MG, Gabriel Monteiro da Silva St. 700, Alfenas-MG 37130-001, Brazil
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Abstract
Solid phase microextraction (SPME) is one of the most popular sample preparation methods which can be applied to organic compounds allowing the simultaneous extraction and pre-concentration of analytes from the sample matrix. It is based on the partitioning of the analyte between the extracting phase, generally immobilized on a fiber substrate, and the matrix (water, air, etc.), and has numerous advantages such as rapidity, simplicity, low cost, ease of use and automation, and absence of toxic solvents. Fiber SPME has been widely used in combination with various analytical instrumentation even if most of the work has been done coupling the extraction technique with gas and liquid chromatography (GC and LC). This manuscript presents an overview of the recent works (from 2010 to date) of solid phase microextraction coupled to liquid chromatography (SPME-LC) relevant to analytical applications performed using commercially available fibers or lab-made fibers already developed in previous papers, and to improved instrumental systems and approaches.
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Riboni N, Fornari F, Bianchi F, Careri M. A simple and efficient Solid-Phase Microextraction - Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry method for the determination of fragrance materials at ultra-trace levels in water samples using multi-walled carbon nanotubes as innovative coating. Talanta 2021; 224:121891. [PMID: 33379099 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The occurrence of emerging contaminants is becoming of increasing importance to assess the impact of anthropogenic activities onto the environment. The present study reports for the first time the development and validation of an efficient method for the simultaneous determination of fragrance materials in water samples based on the use of a novel multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)-based solid-phase microextraction coating. Helical MWCNTs were selected as adsorbent material due to their outstanding extraction performance. The multicriteria method of desirability functions allowed the optimization of the experimental conditions in terms of extraction time and extraction temperature. Validation proved the reliability of the method for the determination of the analytes at ultra-trace levels, obtaining detection limits in the 0.2-13 ng/L range, good precision, with relative standard deviations lower than 20% and recovery rates in the 80 ± 12%-111 ± 11%. Superior enrichment factors compared to commercial fibers were also calculated. Finally, applicability to real sample analysis was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Riboni
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy; Center for Energy and Environment (CIDEA), University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 42, 43124, Parma, Italy.
| | - F Fornari
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - F Bianchi
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy; Center for Energy and Environment (CIDEA), University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 42, 43124, Parma, Italy.
| | - M Careri
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy; Center for Energy and Environment (CIDEA), University of Parma, Parco Area Delle Scienze 42, 43124, Parma, Italy
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Schwaminger SP, Brammen MW, Zunhammer F, Däumler N, Fraga-García P, Berensmeier S. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Multiwall Carbon Nanotube Composite Materials for Batch or Chromatographic Biomolecule Separation. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2021; 16:30. [PMID: 33569639 PMCID: PMC7876204 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-021-03491-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based materials are the spearhead of research in multiple fields of nanotechnology. Moreover, their role as stationary phase in chromatography is gaining relevance. We investigate a material consisting of multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles towards its use as a mixed-mode chromatography material. The idea is to immobilize the ion exchange material iron oxide on CNTs as a stable matrix for chromatography processes without a significant pressure drop. Iron oxide nanoparticles are synthesized and used to decorate the CNTs via a co-precipitation route. They bind to the walls of oxidized CNTs, thereby enabling to magnetically separate the composite material. This hybrid material is investigated with transmission electron microscopy, magnetometry, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron and Raman spectroscopy. Moreover, we determine its specific surface area and its wetting behavior. We also demonstrate its applicability as chromatography material for amino acid retention, describing the adsorption and desorption of different amino acids in a complex porous system surrounded by aqueous media. Thus, this material can be used as chromatographic matrix and as a magnetic batch adsorbent material due to the iron oxide nanoparticles. Our work contributes to current research on composite materials. Such materials are necessary for developing novel industrial applications or improving the performance of established processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian P Schwaminger
- Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany.
| | - Markus W Brammen
- Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Florian Zunhammer
- Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Nicklas Däumler
- Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Paula Fraga-García
- Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Sonja Berensmeier
- Bioseparation Engineering Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstraße 15, 85748, Garching, Germany.
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Li Z, Chen X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Li D, Gao H, Duan X. Selective solid-phase extraction of four phenylarsonic compounds from feeds, edible chicken and pork with tailoring imprinted polymer. Food Chem 2021; 347:129054. [PMID: 33484954 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The novel molecularly imprinted microspheres for four phenylarsonic compounds have been firstly prepared with the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization in a suspension system. The resulting polymeric microspheres were characterized by infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscope and differential scanning calorimetry. With serial adsorption experiments, the polymeric microspheres showed highly specific molecular recognition, fast mass transfer rate and robust adsorption of the substrates. Then, the imprinted polymer was used as the solid-phase extraction adsorbent to extract the phenylarsonic compounds from the feeds, edible chicken and pork. The cartridge was washed with 2 mL ethyl acetate and eluted with 3 mL of methanol- acetic acid (90:10, v/v). The recoveries of the molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) column ranged from 83.4% to 95.1%. This work provided a versatile approach for the specific extraction of the organoarsenic compounds from complicated matrices and exhibited a bright future for the application of MISPE column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaozhou Li
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Xiujin Chen
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
| | - Xiwen Zhang
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Daomin Li
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Hongli Gao
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
| | - Xu Duan
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material/National Demonstration Center for Experimental Food Processing and Safety Education, College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
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23
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Yaoxia Yang, An X, Kang M, Zeng W, Wang X, Du X. Direct Determination of Ultraviolet Filters in Environmental Water Samples using Solid-phase Microextraction with Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Coating. J WATER CHEM TECHNO+ 2020. [DOI: 10.3103/s1063455x20050148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abrão LCDC, Silveira AT, de Faria HD, Machado SC, Mendes TV, Plácido RV, Marciano LPDA, Martins I. Toxicological analyses: analytical method validation for prevention or diagnosis. Toxicol Mech Methods 2020; 31:18-32. [PMID: 33081560 DOI: 10.1080/15376516.2020.1839612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The need for reliable results in Toxicological Analysis is recognized and required worldwide. The analytical validation ensures that a method will provide trustworthy information about a particular sample when applied in accordance with a predefined protocol, being able to determine a specific analyte at a distinct concentration range for a well-defined purpose. The driving force for developing method validation for bioanalytical projects comes from the regulatory agencies. Thus, the approach of this work is to present theoretical and practical aspects of method validation based on the analysis objective, whether for prevention or diagnosis. Although various legislative bodies accept differing interpretations of requirements for validation, the process for applying validation criteria should be adaptable for each scientific intent or analytical purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alberto Thalison Silveira
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Brazil
| | - Henrique Dipe de Faria
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Brazil
| | - Simone Caetani Machado
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Brazil
| | - Tássia Venga Mendes
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Vicentino Plácido
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Brazil
| | | | - Isarita Martins
- Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Analysis, Federal University of Alfenas - Unifal-MG, Alfenas, Brazil
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Xin J, Wang X, Li N, Liu L, Lian Y, Wang M, Zhao RS. Recent applications of covalent organic frameworks and their multifunctional composites for food contaminant analysis. Food Chem 2020; 330:127255. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Erarpat S, Maltepe E, Öztürk Er E, Bakırdere S. Accurate and Sensitive Analytical Method for the Determination of Cyclanilide in Cotton and Cosmetic Pads at Trace Levels Using the Combination of Vortex Assisted Iron(II,III)/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Based Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1739062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sezin Erarpat
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Esra Maltepe
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Öztürk Er
- Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
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27
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Zali S, Es-haghi A, Shamsipur M, Jalali F. Electrospun nanofibers as a new solid phase microextraction coating for determination of volatile organic impurities in biological products. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2020; 1153:122279. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2020.122279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Rocío-Bautista P, Gutiérrez-Serpa A, Cruz AJ, Ameloot R, Ayala JH, Afonso AM, Pasán J, Rodríguez-Hermida S, Pino V. Solid-phase microextraction coatings based on the metal-organic framework ZIF-8: Ensuring stable and reusable fibers. Talanta 2020; 215:120910. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.120910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Ma R, Wang W, Wang Z, Zhang S, Li Z, Li J, Zang X, Wang C, Wang Z. Mesoporous covalent organic polymer nanospheres for the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1624:461217. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Roychowdhury T, Patel DI, Shah D, Diwan A, Kaykhaii M, Herrington JS, Bell DS, Linford MR. Sputtered silicon solid phase microextraction fibers with a polydimethylsiloxane stationary phase with negligible carry-over and phase bleed. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1623:461065. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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31
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He Z, Lin Y, Wang Y, He L, Hou X, Zheng C. Growth of Carbonaceous Nanoparticles on Steel Fiber from Candle Flame for the Long-Term Preservation of Ultratrace Mercury by Solid-Phase Microextraction. Anal Chem 2020; 92:9583-9590. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Yao Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Yao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Liangbo He
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiandeng Hou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
- Analytical and Test Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
| | - Chengbin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, China
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Xu X, Wei D, Li Y, Wei Q, Li Y, Jin M, Zhao B, Zhang S, Han J, Xie D. Determination of unmetabolized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in children urine by low temperature partitioning extraction and gas chromatography triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Li YK, Yang T, Chen ML, Wang JH. Recent Advances in Nanomaterials for Analysis of Trace Heavy Metals. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 51:353-372. [PMID: 32182101 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1736505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to achieve high sensitivity analysis methods for ultra-trace levels of heavy metals, numerous new nanomaterials are explored for the application in preconcentration processes and sensing systems. Nanomaterial-based methods have proven to be effective for selective analysis and speciation of heavy metals in combination with spectrometric techniques. This review outlined the different types of nanomaterials applied in the field of heavy metal analysis, and concentrated on the latest developments in various new materials. In particular, the functionalization of traditional materials and the exploitation of bio-functional materials could increase the specificity to target metals. The hybridization of multiple materials could improve material properties, to build novel sensor system or achieve detection-removal integration. Finally, we discussed the future perspectives of nanomaterials in the heavy metal preconcentration and sensor design, as well as their respective advantages and challenges. Despite impressive progress and widespread attention, the development of new nanomaterials and nanotechnology is still hampered by numerous challenges, particularly in the specificity to the target and the anti-interference performance in complex matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Kun Li
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ting Yang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ming-Li Chen
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.,Analytical and Testing Center, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Jian-Hua Wang
- Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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Heydari M, Saraji M, Jafari MT. Electrochemically prepared three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide-polyaniline nanocomposite as a solid-phase microextraction coating for ethion determination. Talanta 2020; 209:120576. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Revised: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Treder N, Bączek T, Wychodnik K, Rogowska J, Wolska L, Plenis A. The Influence of Ionic Liquids on the Effectiveness of Analytical Methods Used in the Monitoring of Human and Veterinary Pharmaceuticals in Biological and Environmental Samples-Trends and Perspectives. Molecules 2020; 25:E286. [PMID: 31936806 PMCID: PMC7024248 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25020286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 12/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent years have seen the increased utilization of ionic liquids (ILs) in the development and optimization of analytical methods. Their unique and eco-friendly properties and the ability to modify their structure allows them to be useful both at the sample preparation stage and at the separation stage of the analytes. The use of ILs for the analysis of pharmaceuticals seems particularly interesting because of their systematic delivery to the environment. Nowadays, they are commonly detected in many countries at very low concentration levels. However, due to their specific physiological activity, pharmaceuticals are responsible for bioaccumulation and toxic effects in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems as well as possibly upsetting the body's equilibrium, leading to the dangerous phenomenon of drug resistance. This review will provide a comprehensive summary of the use of ILs in various sample preparation procedures and separation methods for the determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental and biological matrices based on liquid-based chromatography (LC, SFC, TLC), gas chromatography (GC) and electromigration techniques (e.g., capillary electrophoresis (CE)). Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of ILs, which can appear during extraction and separation, will be presented and attention will be given to the criteria to be followed during the selection of ILs for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Treder
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (N.T.); (T.B.)
| | - Tomasz Bączek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (N.T.); (T.B.)
| | - Katarzyna Wychodnik
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; (K.W.); (J.R.); (L.W.)
| | - Justyna Rogowska
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; (K.W.); (J.R.); (L.W.)
| | - Lidia Wolska
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Faculty of Health Sciences with Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębowa 23 A, 80-204 Gdańsk, Poland; (K.W.); (J.R.); (L.W.)
| | - Alina Plenis
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Hallera 107, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland; (N.T.); (T.B.)
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Wang L, Zou Y, Kaw HY, Wang G, Sun H, Cai L, Li C, Meng LY, Li D. Recent developments and emerging trends of mass spectrometric methods in plant hormone analysis: a review. PLANT METHODS 2020; 16:54. [PMID: 32322293 PMCID: PMC7161177 DOI: 10.1186/s13007-020-00595-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Plant hormones are naturally occurring small molecule compounds which are present at trace amounts in plant. They play a pivotal role in the regulation of plant growth. The biological activity of plant hormones depends on their concentrations in the plant, thus, accurate determination of plant hormone is paramount. However, the complex plant matrix, wide polarity range and low concentration of plant hormones are the main hindrances to effective analyses of plant hormone even when state-of-the-art analytical techniques are employed. These factors substantially influence the accuracy of analytical results. So far, significant progress has been realized in the analysis of plant hormones, particularly in sample pretreatment techniques and mass spectrometric methods. This review describes the classic extraction and modern microextraction techniques used to analyze plant hormone. Advancements in solid phase microextraction (SPME) methods have been driven by the ever-increasing requirement for dynamic and in vivo identification of the spatial distribution of plant hormones in real-life plant samples, which would contribute greatly to the burgeoning field of plant hormone investigation. In this review, we describe advances in various aspects of mass spectrometry methods. Many fragmentation patterns are analyzed to provide the theoretical basis for the establishment of a mass spectral database for the analysis of plant hormones. We hope to provide a technical guide for further discovery of new plant hormones. More than 140 research studies on plant hormone published in the past decade are reviewed, with a particular emphasis on the recent advances in mass spectrometry and sample pretreatment techniques in the analysis of plant hormone. The potential progress for further research in plant hormones analysis is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Yilin Zou
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Han Yeong Kaw
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Huaze Sun
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Long Cai
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Chengyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Application of Rare Earth Resources, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022 China
| | - Long-Yue Meng
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
- Department of Environmental Science, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002 China
| | - Donghao Li
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Biological Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecules, Yanbian University, Park Road 977, Yanji, 133002 China
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Review of Ionic Liquids in Microextraction Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Fruit and Vegetable Samples. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03818-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Recent review on carbon nanomaterials functionalized with ionic liquids in sample pretreatment application. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Bakdash RS, Rana A, Basheer C, Al-Saadi AA, AlSeedi M, Aljundi IH. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorocarbon from Rice Husk and its Application as an Efficient Sorbent for Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction of N-Nitrosamines in Desalinated Water Samples. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03813-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Pelit L, Pelit F, Ertaş H, Ertaş FN. Electrochemically Fabricated Solid Phase Microextraction Fibers and Their Applications in Food, Environmental and Clinical Analysis. CURR ANAL CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573411015666190314155440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Background:Designing an analytical methodology for complicated matrices, such as biological and environmental samples, is difficult since the sample preparation procedure is the most demanding step affecting the whole analytical process. Nowadays, this step has become more challenging by the legislations and environmental concerns since it is a prerequisite to eliminate or minimize the use of hazardous substances in traditional procedures by replacing with green techniques suitable for the sample matrix.Methods:In addition to the matrix, the nature of the analyte also influence the ease of creating green analytical techniques. Recent developments in the chemical analysis provide us new methodologies introducing microextraction techniques and among them, solid phase microextraction (SPME) has emerged as a simple, fast, low cost, reliable and portable sample preparation technique that minimizes solvent consumption.Results:The use of home-made fibers is popular in the last two decades since the selectivity can be tuned by changing the surface characteristics through chemical and electrochemical modifications. Latter technique is preferred since the electroactive polymers can be coated onto the fiber under controlled electrochemical conditions and the film thicknesses can be adjusted by simply changing the deposition parameters. Thermal resistance and mechanical strength can be readily increased by incorporating different dopant ions into the polymeric structure and selectivity can be tuned by inserting functional groups and nanostructures. A vast number of analytes with wide range of polarities extracted by this means can be determined with a suitable chromatographic detector coupled to the system. Therefore, the main task is to improve the physicochemical properties of the fiber along with the extraction efficiency and selectivity towards the various analytes by adjusting the electrochemical preparation conditions.Conclusion:This review covers the fine tuning conditions practiced in electrochemical preparation of SPME fibers and in-tube systems and their applications in environmental, food and clinical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Levent Pelit
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Ege University, Bornova, 35 100, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Füsun Pelit
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Ege University, Bornova, 35 100, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Hasan Ertaş
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Ege University, Bornova, 35 100, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Nil Ertaş
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Ege University, Bornova, 35 100, İzmir, Turkey
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In situ fabricated porous carbon coating derived from metal-organic frameworks for highly selective solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1078:70-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2019] [Revised: 05/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Seidi S, Sadat Karimi E, Rouhollahi A, Baharfar M, Shanehsaz M, Tajik M. Synthesis and characterization of polyamide-graphene oxide-polypyrrole electrospun nanofibers for spin-column micro solid phase extraction of parabens in milk samples. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1599:25-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 04/03/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Ghorbani M, Pedramrad T, Aghamohammadhasan M, Seyedin O, Akhlaghi H, Afshar Lahoori N. Simultaneous clean-up and determination of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cr(III) in real water and food samples using a magnetic dispersive solid phase microextraction and differential pulse voltammetry with a green and novel modified glassy carbon electrode. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.03.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Liang G, Guo X, Tan X, Mai S, Chen Z, Zhai H. Molecularly imprinted monolithic column based on functionalized β-cyclodextrin and multi-walled carbon nanotubes for selective recognition of benzimidazole residues in citrus samples. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.02.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Ali I, Suhail M, Alharbi OML, Hussain I. Advances in sample preparation in chromatography for organic environmental pollutants analyses. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2019.1579739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohd. Suhail
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Omar M. L. Alharbi
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Medina Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Iqbal Hussain
- Department of General Studies, Jubail Industrial College, Jubail Industrial City, Saudi Arabia
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Liu S, Pan G, Yang H, Cai Z, Zhu F, Ouyang G. Determination and elimination of hazardous pollutants by exploitation of a Prussian blue nanoparticles-graphene oxide composite. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1054:17-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Current direction and advances in analytical sample extraction techniques for drugs with special emphasis on bioanalysis. Bioanalysis 2019; 11:313-332. [PMID: 30663327 DOI: 10.4155/bio-2018-0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Analytical techniques may not be compatible or sufficiently sensitive to the analytes, unless it undergoes a specific sample extraction procedure. Sample extraction can be considered as one of the key steps in analysis. Analysis of a poorly treated sample may produce inferior quality of analytical data. Continuous advancement and development of newer sample extraction techniques such as solid phase microextraction, ultrasound, magnetically and microwave assisted magnetic extraction; electro-membrane extraction and dried blood spotting are to address the shortcomings of the existing techniques and to provide more automation, minimizing preparation time and make them high throughput. This review summarizes the suitability of application of the advanced sample preparation techniques available for chemical and bioanalysis in a comprehensive manner. This review also provides a scientific guidance for selecting the appropriate sample extraction technique based on sample type.
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