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Gielecińska A, Kciuk M, Yahya EB, Ainane T, Mujwar S, Kontek R. Apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis as alternative cell death pathways induced by chemotherapeutic agents? Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2023; 1878:189024. [PMID: 37980943 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2023.189024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
For decades, common chemotherapeutic drugs have been established to trigger apoptosis, the preferred immunologically "silent" form of cell death. The primary objective of this review was to show that various FDA-approved chemotherapeutic drugs, including cisplatin, cyclosporine, doxorubicin, etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, gemcitabine, paclitaxel, or vinblastine can trigger necroptosis and pyroptosis. We aimed to provide the advantages and disadvantages of the induction of the given type of cell death by chemotherapeutical agents. Moreover, we give a short overview of the molecular mechanism of each type of cell death and indicate the existing crosstalks between cell death types. Finally, we provide a comparison of cell death types to facilitate the exploration of cell death types induced by other chemotherapeutical agents. Understanding the cell death pathway induced by a drug can lessen side effects and assist the discovery of new combinations with synergistic effects and low systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gielecińska
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Banacha St. 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; University of Lodz, Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Banacha Street 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland.
| | - M Kciuk
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Banacha St. 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
| | - E-B Yahya
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, University Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia
| | - T Ainane
- Superior School of Technology of Khenifra, University of Sultan Moulay Slimane, P.O. Box 170, Khenifra 54000, Morocco
| | - S Mujwar
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura 140401, Punjab, India
| | - R Kontek
- University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Banacha St. 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland
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Ren R, Guo J, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Chen L, Xiong W. The role of Ca 2+ /Calcineurin/NFAT signalling pathway in osteoblastogenesis. Cell Prolif 2021; 54:e13122. [PMID: 34523757 PMCID: PMC8560623 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The bone remodelling process is closely related to bone health. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts participate in the bone remodelling process under the regulation of various factors inside and outside. Excessive activation of osteoclasts or lack of function of osteoblasts will cause occurrence and development of multiple bone‐related diseases. Ca2+/Calcineurin/NFAT signalling pathway regulates the growth and development of many types of cells, such as cardiomyocyte differentiation, angiogenesis, chondrogenesis, myogenesis, bone development and regeneration, etc. Some evidences indicate that this signalling pathway plays an extremely important role in bone formation and bone pathophysiologic changes. This review discusses the role of Ca2+/Calcineurin/NFAT signalling pathway in the process of osteogenic differentiation, as well as the influence of regulating each component in this signalling pathway on the differentiation and function of osteoblasts, whereby the relationship between Ca2+/Calcineurin/NFAT signalling pathway and osteoblastogenesis could be deeper understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranyue Ren
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jiachao Guo
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Yangmengfan Chen
- Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Siegfried Weller Research Institute, BG Trauma Center Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Yayun Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Liangxi Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Wei Xiong
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Seong JH, Park WY, Paek JH, Park SB, Han S, Mun KC, Jin K. Impact of calcineurin inhibitors on rat glioma cells viability. Yeungnam Univ J Med 2019; 36:105-108. [PMID: 31620621 PMCID: PMC6784641 DOI: 10.12701/yujm.2019.00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although kidney transplantation outcomes have improved dramatically after using calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), CNI toxicity continues to be reported and the mechanism remains uncertain. Here, we investigated the neurotoxicity of CNIs by focusing on the viability of glioma cells. Methods Glioma cells were treated with several concentrations of CNIs for 24 hours at 37℃ and their cell viability was evaluated using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Results Exposure to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0 mM concentrations respectively showed 100%, 64.3%, 61.3%, 68.1%, 62.4%, and 68.6% cell viability for cyclosporine and 100%, 38.6%, 40.8%, 43.7%, 37.8%, and 43.0% for tacrolimus. The direct toxic effect of tacrolimus on glioma cell viability was stronger than that of cyclosporine at the same concentration. Conclusion CNIs can cause neurological side effects by directly exerting cytotoxic effects on brain cells. Therefore, we should carefully monitor the neurologic symptoms and level of CNIs in kidney transplant patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Hun Seong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.,Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Woo Yeong Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.,Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Jin Hyuk Paek
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.,Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Sung Bae Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.,Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Seungyeup Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.,Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyo-Cheol Mun
- Department of Biochemistry, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
| | - Kyubok Jin
- Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.,Keimyung University Kidney Institute, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
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Ram BM, Ramakrishna G. Endoplasmic reticulum vacuolation and unfolded protein response leading to paraptosis like cell death in cyclosporine A treated cancer cervix cells is mediated by cyclophilin B inhibition. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2014; 1843:2497-512. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Revised: 06/10/2014] [Accepted: 06/27/2014] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES The immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine (CsA) is a potent agent widely used after organ transplantations and to treat various autoimmune disorders. After using CsA, some patients suffer severe complications including renal and vascular toxicity, which are influenced by the degree of the endothelial damage. Several studies have demonstrated CsA treatment to directly induce apoptosis in several cell types. Thus, CsA may induce endothelial damage via activation of proapoptotic proteins. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of CsA on apoptosis of endothelial cells using human umbilical vein endothelial cells. METHODS Proliferation was measured by using the Cell Counting Assay Kit after cells were exposed to CsA (0 L, 10 L, 30 L, 50 L or 100 μg/mL). Apoptotic cells were identified by fluorescence microscopy of 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylidole-stained nuclei. Western blot analysis was done for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), p27, p53 and caspase. RESULTS Cell viability decreased dependent on the CsA concentration. CsA treatment group showed chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation. CsA produced a dose-dependent induction of p27 and reduction of procasapase-3. CsA treatment induced the degradation of 116-kDa PARP into an 89-kDa fragment. CONCLUSIONS CsA induced apoptosis of endothelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Hwang
- Institute for Medical Science, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea
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Mun KC, Lee KT, Choi HJ, Jin KB, Han SY, Park SB, Kim HC, Ha EY, Kim YH. Effects of cyclosporine on the production of the reactive oxygen species in the glial cells. Transplant Proc 2008; 40:2742-3. [PMID: 18929851 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES After organ transplantation, some patients suffer mild neurological symptoms such as tremor to severe complications including seizures and encephalopathy. Among the immunosuppressants, cyclosporine (CsA) can induce neurological side effects. However, the mechanisms of encephalopathy by CsA are not fully understood. We measured the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the glioma cells after CsA treatment. METHODS CsA (2.5 mmol/L) added to glioma cells was incubated for 60 minutes at 37 degrees C. ROS production was evaluated by measuring the fluorescent product from the oxidation of an oxidant-sensitive 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin using VICTOR3 multilabel counter. RESULTS CsA resulted in ROS production by glioma cells. The ROS production increased with the time of exposure to CsA. CONCLUSIONS These findings indicated that CsA may contribute to neurological side effects via ROS production.
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Affiliation(s)
- K C Mun
- Dongsan Kidney Institute and Chronic Disease Research Center, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
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