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Namdari H, Hosseini M, Yazdanifar M, Farajifard H, Parvizpour F, Karamigolbaghi M, Hamidieh AA, Rezaei F. Protective and pathological roles of regulatory immune cells in human cytomegalovirus infection following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Rev Med Virol 2021; 32:e2319. [PMID: 34914147 DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is ubiquitously prevalent. Immune system in healthy individuals is capable of controlling HCMV infection; however, HCMV can be life-threatening for immunocompromised individuals, such as transplant recipients. Both innate and adaptive immune systems are critically involved in the HCMV infection. Recent studies have indicated that regulatory immune cells which play essential roles in maintaining a healthy immune environment are closely related to immune response in HCMV infection. However, the exact role of regulatory immune cells in immune regulation and homoeostasis during the battle between HCMV and host still requires further research. In this review, we highlight the protective and pathological roles of regulatory immune cells in HCMV infection following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Haideh Namdari
- Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Hosseini
- Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Yazdanifar
- Department of Pediatrics, Stem Cell Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA
| | - Hamid Farajifard
- Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Parvizpour
- Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Karamigolbaghi
- Iranian Tissue Bank and Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Ali Hamidieh
- Pediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farhad Rezaei
- Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Rodrigues ES, do Carmo Favarin M, de Macedo MD, Otaguiri KK, Orellana MD, Takayanagui OM, Palma PVB, Slavov SN, Covas DT, Kashima S. Detection of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in BM mononuclear cells and cultured mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from patients with HTLV-1 infection. Virology 2018; 519:145-155. [PMID: 29723784 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2017] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The bone marrow (BM) biology during HTLV-1 infection is obscure. In this study, we investigated BM mononuclear cells and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) from HTLV-1 asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals. An infiltration of CD4+ T-cell lymphocytes in the BM of HTLV-1-infected individuals was observed when compared to healthy controls. The provirus detection in the BM CD4+ T cells confirmed the presence of integrated HTLV DNA. In regard to MSC, we observed that the number of fibroblast progenitor cells was lower in HTLV-1 infected individuals than in healthy controls. Isolated HTLV-1 infected BM-MSC demonstrated surface expression markers and in vitro differentiation potential similar to uninfected individuals. The presence of HTLV-1 proviral DNA in the BM-MSC of HTLV-1-infected patients was demonstrated but no p19 antigen was detected in supernatant from cultured MSC. We suppose that HTLV-1 infects human MSC probably by cell-to-cell contact from the infected CD4+ T-lymphocytes infiltrated into the bone marrow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evandra Strazza Rodrigues
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Mayra Dorigan de Macedo
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Katia Kaori Otaguiri
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maristela Delgado Orellana
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Svetoslav Nanev Slavov
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dimas Tadeu Covas
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Simone Kashima
- Regional Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
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Pang Y, Xiao HW, Zhang H, Liu ZH, Li L, Gao Y, Li HB, Jiang ZJ, Tan H, Lin JR, Du X, Weng JY, Nie DN, Lin DJ, Zhang XZ, Liu QF, Xu DR, Chen HJ, Ge XH, Wang XY, Xiao Y. Allogeneic Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Expanded In Vitro for Treatment of Aplastic Anemia: A Multicenter Phase II Trial. Stem Cells Transl Med 2017; 6:1569-1575. [PMID: 28504860 PMCID: PMC5689769 DOI: 10.1002/sctm.16-0227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2016] [Revised: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We conducted a phase II, noncomparative, multicenter study to assess the efficacy and safety of allogeneic bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BM‐MSCs) expanded in vitro for patients with aplastic anemia (AA) refractory to immunosuppressive therapy. Seventy‐four patients from seven centers received allogeneic BM‐MSCs at a dose of 1–2 × 106 cells/kg per week for 4 weeks. Responses were assessed at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the first cells infusion. Patients with response at 1 month continued to receive four infusions. All patients were evaluable. The overall response rate was 28.4% (95% confidence interval, 19%–40%), with 6.8% complete response and 21.6% partial response. The median times to response of leukocytic, erythrocytic, and megakaryocytic linages were 19 (range, 11–29), 17 (range, 12–25), and 31 (range, 26–84) days, respectively. After median follow‐up of 17 months, overall survival was 87.8%. Seven patients developed transitory and mild headache and fever, but no other adverse events were observed. Antithymocyte globulin used in previous treatment and no activated infection throughout treatment were predictors for response. Allogeneic BM‐MSCs infusion is a feasible and effective treatment option for refractory AA. The trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00195624. Stem Cells Translational Medicine2017;6:1569–1575
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Pang
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao-Wen Xiao
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Zhang
- Center of Cell-biological Therapy & Research Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeng-Hui Liu
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Li
- Center of Cell-biological Therapy & Research Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Gao
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Bo Li
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zu-Jun Jiang
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Huo Tan
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Ren Lin
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Du
- Department of Haematology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Yu Weng
- Department of Haematology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Da-Nian Nie
- Department of Hematology, Sun Yat-Sen University Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong-Jun Lin
- Department of Hematology, Sun Yat-Sen University Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang-Zhong Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Sun Yat-Sen University Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Fa Liu
- Department of Hematology, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Duo-Rong Xu
- Department of Hematology, Sun Yat-Sen University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Jia Chen
- Guangzhou Saliai Stem Cell Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Hu Ge
- Guangzhou Saliai Stem Cell Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yan Wang
- Guangzhou Saliai Stem Cell Science and Technology Co. Ltd, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Xiao
- Department of Hematology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
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