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Lv Y, He C, Wang Z, Guo W, Wang J, Bai W, Zhang L, Wang Q, Liu H, Luo B, Niu J, Li K, Tie J, Yin Z, Fan D, Han G. Association of Nonmalignant Portal Vein Thrombosis and Outcomes after Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt in Patients with Cirrhosis. Radiology 2017; 285:999-1010. [PMID: 28682164 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2017162266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To assess the effects of preexisting nonmalignant portal vein thrombosis (PVT) on mortality, clinical relapse, shunt dysfunction, and overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE) after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement. Materials and Methods This retrospective study was approved by the institutional ethics committee, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients. From March 2001 to December 2014, 1171 consecutive patients with cirrhosis (762 men, 409 women; mean age, 50.0 years ± 12.8) and PVT (n = 212; 18%) or without PVT (n = 959; 82%) who underwent TIPS placement were included. The association between PVT and outcomes after TIPS placement was measured by using Fine and Gray competing risk regression model after adjusting for important baseline characteristics or by using propensity score. The Wald test was used to assess the homogeneity of the effects of PVT across different strata (stratified PVT according to the stages, degrees, and extents) and major subgroups. Results During a median follow-up period of 28.4 months, 507 (43%) patients died, 373 (32%) experienced clinical relapse, 217 (19%) developed shunt dysfunction, and 475 (41%) experienced overt HE. Compared with patients without PVT, patients with PVT had a similar risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.63, 1.09; P = .17), clinical relapse (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.24; 95% CI: 0.92, 1.69; P = .15), shunt dysfunction (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI: 0.70, 1.51; P = .43), and overt HE (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.88; 95% CI: 0.70, 1.11; P = .29). Furthermore, the effects of PVT were consistent across the relevant strata and subgroups. Conclusion There was no evidence that preexisting PVT was associated with an improved or worsened outcome after TIPS. © RSNA, 2017 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Lv
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Chuangye He
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Zhengyu Wang
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Wengang Guo
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Jianhong Wang
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Wei Bai
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Qiuhe Wang
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Haibo Liu
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Bohan Luo
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Jing Niu
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Kai Li
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Jun Tie
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Zhanxin Yin
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Daiming Fan
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Guohong Han
- From the Department of Liver Diseases and Digestive Interventional Radiology (Y.L., C.H., Z.W., W.G., W.B., L.Z., Q.W., H.L., B.L., J.N., K.L., J.T., Z.Y., G.H.), Department of Ultrasound (J.W.), and State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology (D.F.), National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China
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Hu X, Xi X, Ma P, Qiu H, Yu K, Tang Y, Qian C, Fang Q, Wang Y, Yu X, Xu Y, Du B. Consensus development of core competencies in intensive and critical care medicine training in China. CRITICAL CARE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CRITICAL CARE FORUM 2016; 20:330. [PMID: 27743557 PMCID: PMC5065915 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1514-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Background The aim of this study is to develop consensus on core competencies required for postgraduate training in intensive care medicine. Methods We used a combination of a modified Delphi method and a nominal group technique to create and modify the list of core competencies to ensure maximum consensus. Ideas were generated modified from Competency Based Training in Intensive Care Medicine in Europe collaboration (CoBaTrICE) core competencies. An online survey invited healthcare professionals, educators, and trainees to rate and comment on these competencies. The output from the online survey was edited and then reviewed by a nominal group of 13 intensive care professionals to identify each competence for importance. The resulting list was then recirculated in the nominal group for iterative rating. Results The online survey yielded a list of 199 competencies for nominal group reviewing. After five rounds of rating, 129 competencies entered the final set defined as core competencies. Conclusions We have generated a set of core competencies using a consensus technique which can serve as an indicator for training program development. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1514-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Hu
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medicine Collage Hospital, 1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Xiuming Xi
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Penglin Ma
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, People's Liberation Army 309 Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Haibo Qiu
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Kaijiang Yu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Haerbin Medical University Third Hospital, Haerbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Yaoqing Tang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuanyun Qian
- Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kunming Medical University 1st Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - Qiang Fang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang University 1st Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yushan Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jilin University 1st Hospital, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xiangyou Yu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xinjiang Medical University 1st Hospital, Urumuqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Yuan Xu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Bin Du
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Peking Union Medicine Collage Hospital, 1 Shuai Fu Yuan, Beijing, 100730, China.
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