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Woszczyło M, Pasikowski P, Devaraj S, Kokocińska A, Szumny A, Skwark MJ, Niżański W, Dzięcioł M. Urinary Proteins of Female Domestic Dog ( Canis familiaris) during Ovarian Cycle. Vet Sci 2023; 10:vetsci10040292. [PMID: 37104448 PMCID: PMC10140845 DOI: 10.3390/vetsci10040292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The presence and identity of non-volatile chemical signals remain elusive in canines. In this study, we aim to evaluate the urinary proteins of female domestic dogs in the estrus and anestrus phases to evidence the presence of non-volatile chemical signals and to elucidate their identities. We collected urine samples from eight female dogs in the estrus and anestrus phases. A total of 240 proteins were identified in the urine samples using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS analysis). The comparison of the proteins revealed a significant difference between the estrus and anestrus urine. We identified proteins belonging to the lipocalin family of canines (beta-lactoglobulin-1 and beta-lactoglobulin-2, P33685 and P33686, respectively), one of whose function was the transport of pheromones and which was present only in the estrus urine samples. Moreover, proteins such as Clusterin (CLU), Liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP2), and Proenkephalin (PENK) were more abundant in the estrus urine when compared to the anestrus urine. LEAP2 was recently described as a ghrelin receptor antagonist and implicated in regulating food intake and body weight in humans and mice. Proenkephalin, a polypeptide hormone cleaved into opioid peptides, was also recognized as a candidate to determine kidney function. As of yet, none of these have played a role in chemical communication. Clusterin, an extracellular chaperone protecting from protein aggregation implicated in stress-induced cell apoptosis, is a plausible candidate in chemical communication, which is a claim that needs to be ascertained further. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with the identifier PXD040418.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martyna Woszczyło
- Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 49, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Sankarganesh Devaraj
- Department of Biotechnology, School of BioSciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India
| | - Agata Kokocińska
- Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 13 Akademicka St., 20-950 Lublin, Poland
| | - Antoni Szumny
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, C.K. Norwida 25, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland
| | | | - Wojciech Niżański
- Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 49, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Michał Dzięcioł
- Department of Reproduction and Clinic of Farm Animals, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 49, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland
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Donaghy D, Moore AR. Identification of canine IgG and its subclasses, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 and IgG4, by immunofixation and commercially available antisera. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2020; 221:110014. [PMID: 32004910 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2020.110014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Immunofixation is a diagnostic and research tool used for characterizing the electrophoretic location of immunoglobulin fractions in serum and urine. Commercially available polyclonal antisera which discriminate two IgG subclasses (IgG1 and IgG2) are available and commonly used. More recently, four IgG subclasses have been defined in the dog based on cDNA data. Archived serum from 16 dogs with naturally occurring monoclonal or biclonal gammopathies were characterized using routine serum protein electrophoresis, routine immunofixation and LCMS/MS as 3 IgA, 3 IgM, 2 IgG2, 7 IgG3 and 2 IgG4 heavy chain predominant cases. Immunofixation reactivity of a panel of commercially available antisera to these cases was characterized. The anti-human IgG antisera was the only tested antisera which bound all canine IgG restricted bands without also labelling IgA or IgM heavy chains or light chains. The tested polyclonal antisera labeled as reacting with canine IgG2 bound canine IgG2, IgG3, IgA and IgM and may label IgG1. The tested polyclonal antisera labeled as reacting with canine IgG1 bound the canine IgG4 bands but not those identified as IgA, IgM, IgG2 or IgG3 and likely did not bind IgG1. This data suggests that commercially available polyclonal IgG1 antisera (Bethyl A40 - 120A and Bio-Rad AHP947) can be used to positively but possibly not selectively identify canine IgG4 by immunofixation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dillon Donaghy
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
| | - A Russell Moore
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
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Hooijberg EH, Cray C, Miller M, Buss P, Steenkamp G, Goddard A. Bias between two methods of albumin measurement in the white rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum. Vet Clin Pathol 2020; 49:91-94. [PMID: 31925822 DOI: 10.1111/vcp.12820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 05/03/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The bromocresol green (BCG) method has been reported to overestimate serum albumin concentration in several species due to non-specific binding to globulins. As the white rhinoceros has high concentrations of serum globulins, significant differences in albumin measured by the BCG method, and the field method of agarose gel serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) are expected. OBJECTIVES We aimed to compare the BCG and SPE methods for albumin determination in the serum of white rhinoceroses. METHODS SPE and BCG albumin were measured in 82 white rhinoceros serum samples. Results were compared using Bland-Altman difference plots and Passing-Bablok regression analysis. RESULTS BCG albumin showed a significant mean constant positive bias of 7 g/L, or 36%, which was more than the total allowable error of 15% and was clinically significant. Methods were not comparable within the inherent imprecision of each method. CONCLUSIONS The BCG method overestimated albumin concentrations in this species compared with agarose gel SPE, and method-specific reference intervals should be used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma H Hooijberg
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies and Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Carolyn Cray
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Michele Miller
- Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research/Medical Research, Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
| | - Peter Buss
- Veterinary Wildlife Services, South African National Parks, Kruger National Park, Skukuza, South Africa
| | - Gerhard Steenkamp
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies and Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Amelia Goddard
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies and Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Moore AR, Avery PR. Protein characterization using electrophoresis and immunofixation; a case-based review of dogs and cats. Vet Clin Pathol 2019; 48 Suppl 1:29-44. [PMID: 31270837 DOI: 10.1111/vcp.12760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Protein electrophoresis and immunotyping can be a useful adjunct to the standard biochemical techniques for characterizing serum and urine proteins. This paper reviews currently available and commonly used methods for diagnostic protein electrophoresis, including both agarose gel and capillary zone electrophoretic techniques and total protein assessments. Immunofixation and immunosubtraction methods for identification of immunoglobulin location and class are also presented. Practical application of quality assurance and quality control strategies in compliance with American Society of Veterinary Clinical Pathology (ASVCP) best practices are discussed. Commonly encountered serum and urine electrophoretic diagnostic patterns, including electrophoretically normal, acute-phase protein responses, polyclonal gammopathies, restricted polyclonal/oligoclonal gammopathies, paraproteinemias (monoclonal or biclonal gammopathies), and Bence-Jones proteinurias are also reviewed using relevant case material. Cases in which immunofixation electrophoresis are particularly useful are highlighted, and methodologies to more accurately quantify serum monoclonal proteins (M-proteins), monitoring tests commonly used in human medicine, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Russell Moore
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
| | - Paul R Avery
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
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Lima CV, de Campos TPR, Valencia CJM, Almeida IG. Physiological and radio-induced modulations of low-weight globulins in distinct vascular compartments. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6188-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Hooijberg EH, Miller M, Cray C, Buss P, Steenkamp G, Goddard A. Serum protein electrophoresis in healthy and injured southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). PLoS One 2018; 13:e0200347. [PMID: 30044807 PMCID: PMC6059428 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Investigation of globulin fractions by serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) is the first step towards evaluation of the proteome in the southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum). Furthermore, identification of changes in globulins in animals with poaching and other injuries can guide discovery of potentially useful biomarkers of inflammation. The aim of this study was to develop reference intervals for agarose gel SPE in healthy white rhinoceros and to compare these serum protein electrophoresis results to those from animals with tissue trauma. Reference intervals for total serum protein and agarose gel electrophoretic albumin and globulin fractions were generated using serum samples from 49 healthy free-ranging adult white rhinoceros. A standardised gating system together with identification of specific proteins by mass spectrometry aided in fraction identification. Six globulin fractions were identified: α1a, α1b, α2, β1, β2 and γ. Reference intervals were generated for total serum protein (76–111 g/L), albumin (10–27 g/L) and globulin fractions (α1a: 1.6–3.2 g/L; α1b: 1.7–3.6 g/L; α2: 16.1–26.6 g/L; β1: 6.6–18.2 g/L; β2: 11.8–30.4 g/L; γ: 10.4–23.1 g/L; albumin: globulin ratio: 0.12–0.39). Results were compared to those from 30 animals with various degrees and chronicities of tissue trauma. Wounded animals had lower concentrations of total serum protein, albumin, total globulin, α and β1 globulins, lower percentages of α2 and β1 globulins, and higher percentages of β2 and γ globulins. These protein changes are similar to those seen in human patients with wounds rather than classic acute phase or chronic inflammatory responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma H. Hooijberg
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
- * E-mail:
| | - Michele Miller
- Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research/Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
| | - Carolyn Cray
- Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States of America
| | - Peter Buss
- Veterinary Wildlife Services, South African National Parks, Kruger National Park, Skukuza, South Africa
| | - Gerhard Steenkamp
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Amelia Goddard
- Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
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Bilić P, Kuleš J, Galan A, Gomes de Pontes L, Guillemin N, Horvatić A, Festa Sabes A, Mrljak V, Eckersall PD. Proteomics in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science: Neglected Scientific Opportunities with Immediate Impact. Proteomics 2018; 18:e1800047. [DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201800047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Petra Bilić
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Josipa Kuleš
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Asier Galan
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Leticia Gomes de Pontes
- Botucatu Medical School; Sao Paulo State University (UNESP); Avenida José Barbosa de Barros, 1780; Botucatu 18610-307 Brazil
| | - Nicolas Guillemin
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Anita Horvatić
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Amanda Festa Sabes
- Department of Clinical and Veterinary Surgery; Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences; Via de Acesso Paulo Donato Castellane s/n. 14884-900 Jaboticabal São Paulo Brazil
| | - Vladimir Mrljak
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Peter David Eckersall
- VetMedZg Proteomics Laboratory; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Zagreb; Heinzelova 55 10000 Zagreb Croatia
- Institute of Biodiversity; Animal Health and Comparative Medicine; College of Medicine; Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences; University of Glasgow; Glasgow G61 1QH UK
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Milanović Z, Ilić A, Andrić JF, Radonjić V, Beletić A, Filipović MK. Acute-phase response in Babesia canis and Dirofilaria immitis co-infections in dogs. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2017; 8:907-914. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Martinez-Subiela S, Horvatic A, Escribano D, Pardo-Marin L, Kocaturk M, Mrljak V, Burchmore R, Ceron JJ, Yilmaz Z. Identification of novel biomarkers for treatment monitoring in canine leishmaniosis by high-resolution quantitative proteomic analysis. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2017; 191:60-67. [PMID: 28895868 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2017.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to use the Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) isobaric label-based proteomic approach, in order to identify new potential biomarkers for the treatment monitoring of canine leishmaniosis that could not be identified by the use of gel-based techniques. For this purpose serum samples were obtained from 5 clinically diseased dogs before and one month after the treatment of canine leishmaniosis. The non-depleted serum samples were subjected to reduction, alkylation and trypsin digestion, and the resulting peptides were labeled using 6-plex TMT reagents. To obtain information about protein identities and relative quantification, liquid chromatography-MS analysis of multiplexed TMT-labeled peptides was employed. This gel-free, label-based quantitative proteomic approach enabled identification of 117 canine proteins. Among these, 23 showed significant difference (p<0.05) in expression (two downregulated and 21 upregulated ranging from 1.25 to 2.5 fold change). Comparison of gel-free TMT-based quantification and a gel-based approach previously applied to the same samples resulted in the identification of some common markers (Apo-A1, vitamin D binding protein and RBP4). However, 20 additional differentially represented proteins were highlighted by the gel-free approach, 13 of which have not been previously reported in canine leishmaniosis. In conclusion, the TMT-based proteomic approach allowed identification of new serum proteins that significantly change in concentration after canine leishmaniosis treatment. These proteins are involved in various physiopathological processes such as inflammatory, coagulation or defense mechanisms, and could potentially be suitable biomarkers for treatment monitoring of this parasitic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Martinez-Subiela
- Interlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Anita Horvatic
- Clinic for Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Damian Escribano
- Interlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Luis Pardo-Marin
- Interlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
| | - Meric Kocaturk
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Vladimir Mrljak
- Clinic for Internal Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Heinzelova 55, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Richard Burchmore
- Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Jose J Ceron
- Interlab-UMU, Regional Campus of International Excellence "Mare Nostrum", University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
| | - Zeki Yilmaz
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
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Ceciliani F, Roccabianca P, Giudice C, Lecchi C. Application of post-genomic techniques in dog cancer research. MOLECULAR BIOSYSTEMS 2017; 12:2665-79. [PMID: 27345606 DOI: 10.1039/c6mb00227g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Omics techniques have been widely applied to veterinary science, although mostly on farm animal productions and infectious diseases. In canine oncology, on the contrary, the use of omics methodologies is still far behind. This review presents the most recent achievement in the application of postgenomic techniques, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, to canine cancer research. The protocols to recover material suitable for omics analyses from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues are presented, and omics applications for biomarker discovery and their potential for cancer diagnostics in veterinary medicine are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Ceciliani
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 02, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - P Roccabianca
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 02, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - C Giudice
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 02, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - C Lecchi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 02, 20133 Milano, Italy.
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Preliminary study on plasma proteins in pregnant and non-pregnant female dogs. Theriogenology 2017; 97:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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12
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CanisOme — The protein signatures of Canis lupus familiaris diseases. J Proteomics 2016; 136:193-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Revised: 12/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Miller I, Preßlmayer-Hartler A, Wait R, Hummel K, Sensi C, Eberini I, Razzazi-Fazeli E, Gianazza E. In between — Proteomics of dog biological fluids. J Proteomics 2014; 106:30-45. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jprot.2014.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2014] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Mobasheri A. Exploring the serum proteome in dogs: Setting the scene for the discovery of new biomarkers in canine lymphoma. Vet J 2013; 196:286-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2012] [Revised: 01/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/05/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Changes in the serum proteome of canine lymphoma identified by electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. Vet J 2013; 196:320-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2012] [Revised: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 12/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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