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Bezerra B, Parente R, Andrade T, Watanabe P, Evangelista J, Nunes-Pinheiro D. Suplementação com óleos ricos em ácidos graxos poli-insaturados na dieta de leitões na fase de creche: efeitos no desempenho, na resposta inflamatória, no perfil lipídico e no “status” oxidativo. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-11144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Nos sistemas de produção, os produtos naturais vêm se destacando na substituição a produtos sintéticos, dentre eles podemos ressaltar os óleos vegetais ricos em ácido graxos poli-insaturados (PUFA), que são conhecidos, popularmente, por seus efeitos benéficos. Dessa forma, o objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da suplementação dos óleos de pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) e girassol (Helianthus annus) sobre parâmetros fisiológicos em leitões na fase de creche. Foram utilizados 180 leitões alojados em granja comercial, distribuídos em três grupos (n=60) conforme suplementação alimentar: óleo de pequi, óleo de girassol e controle negativo. Amostras de sangue e o peso dos animais foram obtidos nos intervalos de quatro trocas de rações da fase de creche para avaliação do desempenho, da resposta inflamatória, do perfil lipídico e do “status” oxidativo. Os parâmetros fisiológicos mensurados demonstraram que os óleos interferiram positivamente na resposta inflamatória sistêmica, por meio dos leucócitos totais e da relação neutrófilo/linfócito (P<0,05); no equilíbrio oxidante-antioxidante, por mensuração de óxido nítrico e do malondialdeído (P<0,05); e no metabolismo lipídico, com a avaliação de colesterol total e triglicérides (P<0,05). Por outro lado, esses óleos vegetais interferiram no ganho de peso e no consumo de ração (P<0,05). Assim, concluí-se que a suplementação com óleos de pequi e girassol melhora a saúde dos animais, mas tem impacto negativo no desempenho zootécnico de leitões na fase de creche.
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Li G, Chang L, Zhang G, Song Z, Wan D, Xie C, Wang H, Fan Z. Oral administration of dibutyryl adenosine cyclophosphate improved growth performance in weaning piglets by enhancing lipid fatty acids metabolism. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 4:260-264. [PMID: 30182065 PMCID: PMC6117734 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2018.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2018] [Revised: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/21/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Dibutyryl adenosine cyclophosphate (dbcAMP-Ca), an analog of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), plays greater roles in regulating physiological activities and energy metabolism than cAMP. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of oral administration of dbcAMP-Ca on growth performance and fatty acids metabolism in weaning piglets. A total of 14 early weaning piglets (7 ± 1 d of age, 3.31 ± 0.09 kg, Landrace × Large White × Duroc) were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group and dbcAMP-Ca group, and the piglets received 7 mL of 0.9% NaCl or 1.5 mg dbcAMP-Ca dissolved in 7 mL of 0.9% NaCl per day for 10 d, respectively. The results showed that the average daily gain (ADG) increased by 109.17% (P < 0.05) in the dbcAMP-Ca group compared with the control group. Besides, dbcAMP-Ca significantly decreased blood high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) concentration (P < 0.05) and significantly increased blood low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) concentration (P < 0.05) compared with the control group. Further, liver C18:2n6t content significantly increased in dbcAMP-Ca group (P < 0.05) compared with the control group. With the increase of C18:2n6t content, the mRNA expression levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) and hormone sensitive glycerol three lipase (HSL), of which genes are related to lipid metabolism, were also significantly increased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). All of the results indicated that dbcAMP-Ca improved the ADG, which was probably done by regulating fatty acids metabolism in the liver of weaning piglets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanya Li
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Production, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Ling Chang
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Production, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Guanglei Zhang
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Production, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Zehe Song
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Production, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Dan Wan
- Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, 410125, China
| | - Chunyan Xie
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Production, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
- Corresponding authors.
| | - Hong Wang
- Meiya Hai'an Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hai'an, 226600, China
| | - Zhiyong Fan
- Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Safety Animal Production, College of Animal Science and Technology and College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
- Corresponding authors.
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Sopková D, Hertelyová Z, Andrejčáková Z, Vlčková R, Gancarčíková S, Petrilla V, Ondrašovičová S, Krešáková L. The application of probiotics and flaxseed promotes metabolism of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pigs. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2015.1124333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Drahomíra Sopková
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Zdenka Hertelyová
- Institute of Experimental Medicine, University of Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Zuzana Andrejčáková
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Radoslava Vlčková
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Soňa Gancarčíková
- Institute of Gnotobiology and Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Vladimír Petrilla
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Silvia Ondrašovičová
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
| | - Lenka Krešáková
- Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Kosice, Slovak Republic
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Swiatkiewicz S, Arczewska-Wlosek A, Jozefiak D. The relationship between dietary fat sources and immune response in poultry and pigs: An updated review. Livest Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Koppenol A, Delezie E, Parmentier HK, Buyse J, Everaert N. Limited evidence for trans-generational effects of maternal dietary supplementation with ω-3 fatty acids on immunity in broiler chickens. Vet J 2015; 203:244-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Revised: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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Tarrade A, Panchenko P, Junien C, Gabory A. Placental contribution to nutritional programming of health and diseases: epigenetics and sexual dimorphism. J Exp Biol 2015; 218:50-8. [DOI: 10.1242/jeb.110320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The recent and rapid worldwide increase in non-communicable diseases challenges the assumption that genetic factors are the primary contributors to such diseases. A new concept of the ‘developmental origins of health and disease’ (DOHaD) is at stake and therefore requires a paradigm shift. Maternal obesity and malnutrition predispose offspring to develop metabolic syndrome, a vicious cycle leading to transmission to subsequent generation(s), with differences in response and susceptibility according to the sex of the individual. The placenta is a programming agent of adult health and disease. Adaptations of placental phenotype in response to maternal diet and metabolic status alter fetal nutrient supply. This implies important epigenetic changes that are, however, still poorly documented in DOHaD studies, particularly concerning overnutrition. The aim of this review is to discuss the emerging knowledge on the relationships between the effect of maternal nutrition or metabolic status on placental function and the risk of diseases later in life, with a specific focus on epigenetic mechanisms and sexual dimorphism. Explaining the sex-specific causal variables and how males versus females respond and adapt to environmental perturbations should help physicians and patients to anticipate disease susceptibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Tarrade
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Polina Panchenko
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Claudine Junien
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
- UVSQ, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France
| | - Anne Gabory
- INRA, UMR1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
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