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Wu C, Fu T, Chen X, Xiao J, Ai D, Fan J, Lin Y, Song H, Yang J. Automatic spatial calibration of freehand ultrasound probe with a multilayer N-wire phantom. ULTRASONICS 2023; 128:106862. [PMID: 36240539 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The classic N-wire phantom has been widely used in the calibration of freehand ultrasound probes. One of the main challenges of the phantom is accurately identifying N-fiducials in ultrasound images, especially with multiple N-wire structures. In this study, a method using a multilayer N-wire phantom for the automatic spatial calibration of ultrasound images is proposed. All dots in the ultrasound image are segmented, scored, and classified according to the unique geometric features of the multilayer N-wire phantom. A recognition method for identifying N-fiducials from the dots is proposed for calibrating the spatial transformation of the ultrasound probe. At depths of 9, 11, 13, and 15 cm, the reconstruction error of 50 points is 1.24 ± 0.16, 1.09 ± 0.06, 0.95 ± 0.08, 1.02 ± 0.05 mm, respectively. The reconstruction mockup test shows that the distance accuracy is 1.11 ± 0.82 mm at a depth of 15 cm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan Wu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Tianyu Fu
- School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Xinyu Chen
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Danni Ai
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jingfan Fan
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yucong Lin
- School of Medical Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Hong Song
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jian Yang
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Mixed Reality and Advanced Display, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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A novel ultrasound probe calibration method for multimodal image guidance of needle placement in cervical cancer brachytherapy. Phys Med 2022; 100:81-89. [PMID: 35759943 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Interstitial needles placement is a critical component of combined intracavitary/interstitial (IC/IS) brachytherapy (BT). To ensure precise placement of interstitial needles, we proposed a novel ultrasonic (US) probe calibration method to accurately register the US image in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image and provide multimodal image guidance for needle placement. METHODS A wire-based calibration phantom combined with the stylus was developed for the calibration of US probe. The calibration phantom helps to quickly align the imaging plane of the US probe with the fiducial points to obtain US images of these points. The coordinates of fiducial points in US images were located automatically by feature extraction algorithms and were further corrected by the proposed correction method. Ingenious structures were designed on both sides of the calibration phantom to accurately obtain the coordinates of the fiducial points relative to the tracking device. Marker validation and pelvic phantom study were performed to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed calibration method. RESULTS In the marker validation, the US probe calibration method with corrected transformation achieves a registration accuracy of 0.694 ± 0.014 mm, and the uncorrected one is 0.746 ± 0.018 mm. In the pelvic phantom study, the needle tip difference was 1.096 ± 0.225 mm and trajectory difference was 1.416 ± 0.284 degrees. CONCLUSION The proposed US probe calibration method is helpful to achieve more accurate multimodality image guidance for needle placement.
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Wen T, Wang C, Zhang Y, Zhou S. A Novel Ultrasound Probe Spatial Calibration Method Using a Combined Phantom and Stylus. ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE & BIOLOGY 2020; 46:2079-2089. [PMID: 32446677 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Intra-operative ultrasound (US) is a popular imaging modality for its non-radiative and real-time advantages. However, it is still challenging to perform an interventional procedure under two-dimensional (2-D) US image guidance. Accordingly, the trend has been to perform three-dimensional (3-D) US image guidance by equipping the US probe with a spatial position tracking device, which requires accurate probe calibration for determining the spatial position between the B-scan image and the tracked probe. In this report, we propose a novel probe spatial calibration method by developing a calibration phantom combined with the tracking stylus. The calibration phantom is custom-designed to simplify the alignment between the stylus tip and the B-scan image plane. The spatial position of the stylus tip is tracked in real time, and its 2-D image pixel location is extracted and collected simultaneously. Gaussian distribution is used to model the spatial position of the stylus tip and the iterative closest point-based optimization algorithm is used to estimate the spatial transformation that matches these two point sets. Once the probe is calibrated, its trajectory and the B-scan image are collected and used for the volume reconstruction in our freehand 3-D US imaging system. Experimental results demonstrate that the probe calibration approach results in less than 1-mm mean point reconstruction accuracy. It requires less than 5 min for an inexperienced user to complete the probe calibration procedure with minimal training. The mockup test shows that the 3-D images are geometrically correct with 0.28°-angle accuracy and 0.40-mm distance accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiexiang Wen
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Health Informatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Center of Interventional Radiology & Vascular Surgery, Department of Radiology, Zhongda Hospital, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Shoujun Zhou
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Health Informatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, P. R. China.
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Cenni F, Monari D, Schless SH, Aertbeliën E, Desloovere K, Bruyninckx H. Efficient image based method using water-filled balloons for improving probe spatial calibration in 3D freehand ultrasonography. ULTRASONICS 2019; 94:124-130. [PMID: 30558809 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2018.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The ultrasound (US) probe spatial calibration is a key prerequisite for enabling the use of the 3D freehand US technique. Several methods have been proposed for achieving an accurate and precise calibration, although these methods still require specialised equipment. This equipment is often not available in research or clinical facilities. Therefore, the present investigation aimed to propose an efficient US probe calibration method that is accessible in terms of cost, easy to apply and capable of achieving results suitable for clinical applications. The data acquisition was carried out by performing two perpendicular US sweeps over water filled balloon phantoms. The data analysis was carried out by computing the similarity measures between 2D images from the first sweep and the corresponding images of the 3D reconstruction of the second sweep. These measures were maximized by using the Nelder-Mead algorithm, to find the optimal solution for the calibration parameters. The calibration results were evaluated in terms of accuracy and precision by comparing known phantom geometries with those extracted from the US images. The accuracy and the precision after applying the calibration method were improved. By using the parameters obtained from the plane phantom method as initialization of the calibration parameters, the accuracy and the precision in the best scenario was 0.4 mm and 1.5 mm, respectively. These results were in line with the methods requiring specialised equipment. However, the applied method was unable to consistently produce this level of accuracy and precision. The calibration parameters were also tested in a musculoskeletal application, revealing sufficient matching of the relevant anatomical features when multiple US sweeps are combined in a 3D reconstruction. To improve the current results and increase the reproducibility of this research, the developed software is made available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Cenni
- KU Leuven, Department of Movement Sciences, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium; Clinical Motion Analysis Laboratory, University Hospital, Pellenberg, Weligerveld 1, 3212 Pellenberg, Belgium.
| | - Davide Monari
- Clinical Motion Analysis Laboratory, University Hospital, Pellenberg, Weligerveld 1, 3212 Pellenberg, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 300b, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Simon-Henri Schless
- Clinical Motion Analysis Laboratory, University Hospital, Pellenberg, Weligerveld 1, 3212 Pellenberg, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Erwin Aertbeliën
- KU Leuven, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 300b, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Kaat Desloovere
- Clinical Motion Analysis Laboratory, University Hospital, Pellenberg, Weligerveld 1, 3212 Pellenberg, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Herman Bruyninckx
- KU Leuven, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celestijnenlaan 300b, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
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Vasconcelos F, Peebles D, Ourselin S, Stoyanov D. Spatial calibration of a 2D/3D ultrasound using a tracked needle. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2016; 11:1091-9. [PMID: 27059023 PMCID: PMC4893368 DOI: 10.1007/s11548-016-1392-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Purpose Spatial calibration between a 2D/3D ultrasound and a pose tracking system requires a complex and time-consuming procedure. Simplifying this procedure without compromising the calibration accuracy is still a challenging problem. Method We propose a new calibration method for both 2D and 3D ultrasound probes that involves scanning an arbitrary region of a tracked needle in different poses. This approach is easier to perform than most alternative methods that require a precise alignment between US scans and a calibration phantom. Results Our calibration method provides an average accuracy of 2.49 mm for a 2D US probe with 107 mm scanning depth, and an average accuracy of 2.39 mm for a 3D US with 107 mm scanning depth. Conclusion Our method proposes a unified calibration framework for 2D and 3D probes using the same phantom object, work-flow, and algorithm. Our method significantly improves the accuracy of needle-based methods for 2D US probes as well as extends its use for 3D US probes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Donald Peebles
- />Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UCL, London, UK
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Xiao Y, Yan CXB, Drouin S, De Nigris D, Kochanowska A, Collins DL. User-friendly freehand ultrasound calibration using Lego bricks and automatic registration. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2016; 11:1703-11. [PMID: 26984553 DOI: 10.1007/s11548-016-1368-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE As an inexpensive, noninvasive, and portable clinical imaging modality, ultrasound (US) has been widely employed in many interventional procedures for monitoring potential tissue deformation, surgical tool placement, and locating surgical targets. The application requires the spatial mapping between 2D US images and 3D coordinates of the patient. Although positions of the devices (i.e., ultrasound transducer) and the patient can be easily recorded by a motion tracking system, the spatial relationship between the US image and the tracker attached to the US transducer needs to be estimated through an US calibration procedure. Previously, various calibration techniques have been proposed, where a spatial transformation is computed to match the coordinates of corresponding features in a physical phantom and those seen in the US scans. However, most of these methods are difficult to use for novel users. METHODS We proposed an ultrasound calibration method by constructing a phantom from simple Lego bricks and applying an automated multi-slice 2D-3D registration scheme without volumetric reconstruction. The method was validated for its calibration accuracy and reproducibility. RESULTS Our method yields a calibration accuracy of [Formula: see text] mm and a calibration reproducibility of 1.29 mm. CONCLUSION We have proposed a robust, inexpensive, and easy-to-use ultrasound calibration method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Xiao
- McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2B4.
| | - Charles Xiao Bo Yan
- Department of Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Simon Drouin
- McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2B4
| | | | - Anna Kochanowska
- McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2B4
| | - D Louis Collins
- McConnell Brain Imaging Center, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2B4
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