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Chang T, Bian L, Zhang X, Chen S, Lyu Y, Li G, Zhang C. Impacts of transglutaminase on the processing and digestion characteristics of glutinous rice flour: Insight of the interactions between enzymic crossing-linked protein and starch. Food Res Int 2024; 189:114533. [PMID: 38876603 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/16/2024]
Abstract
Glutinous rice is extensively consumed due to its nutritious content and wonderful flavor. However, glutinous rice flour has a high glycemic index, and the storage deterioration of sweet dumplingsissevere. Transglutaminase (TG) was used to cross-link glutinous rice protein and improve the characteristics of glutinous rice products. The findings demonstrated that TG significantly catalysed protein cross-linking to form a dense protein network, reduced the viscosity of glutinous rice paste and improved the thermal stability. The protein network may physically block the access of starch granules to digestive enzymes to lower the digestion rate of starch, and attenuate the damage of ice crystal molecules to the starch structure to improve the freezing stability of starch gels. The cracking rate and water loss of sweet dumplings prepared using glutinous rice flour with TG treated for 60 min reduced significantly. In conclusion, this study broadened the application of TG in starch products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Chang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Luyao Bian
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Xiaoxuan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Siyu Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Yunbin Lyu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
| | - Ganghua Li
- College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
| | - Chong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China.
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Dash DR, Singh SK, Singha P. Viscoelastic behavior, gelation properties and structural characterization of Deccan hemp seed (Hibiscus cannabinus) protein: Influence of protein and ionic concentrations, pH, and temperature. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 263:130120. [PMID: 38350581 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
This study investigates the viscoelastic behavior, gelling properties, and structural characteristics of Deccan hemp seed protein (DHSP) to overcome limitations in its application in food formulations. Small amplitude oscillatory shear measurements were employed to investigate the impact of protein concentration, pH, ionic concentration, and temperature on DHSP's rheological features. The study revealed that the 20 % protein dispersion had the highest storage modulus (G') and yield stress at 63.96 ± 0.23 Pa and 0.61 Pa, respectively. DHSP dispersion exhibited pseudo-plastic behavior across various conditions. The gelling performance was higher at pH 4 and 8 and at ionic concentration in the range of 0.1 M - 0.5 M. Gelation time and temperature were observed from the temperature ramp test. Structural characterizations, including fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectra, FTIR spectra, SEM, AFM images, zeta potential analysis, and DSC, provided insights into DHSP's tertiary and secondary conformation, surface characteristics, and thermal properties. Notably, the study highlighted DHSP's exceptional rheological properties, making it a promising gelling material for the food and nutraceutical industries. The findings also offer new insights into DHSP's structural characteristics, suggesting potential applications in food packaging and product development within the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dibya Ranjan Dash
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha-769008, India.
| | - Sushil Kumar Singh
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha-769008, India.
| | - Poonam Singha
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha-769008, India.
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Mahmood N, Muhoza B, Kothakot A, Munir Z, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Pandiselvam R, Iqbal S, Zhang S, Li Y. Application of emerging thermal and nonthermal technologies for improving textural properties of food grains: A critical review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13286. [PMID: 38284581 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Emerging nonthermal and thermal food processing technologies are a better alternative to conventional thermal processing techniques because they offer high-quality, minimally processed food. Texture is important in the food industry because it encompasses several product attributes and plays a vital role in consumer acceptance. Therefore, it is imperative to analyze the extent to which these technologies influence the textural attributes of food grains. Physical forces produced by cavitation are attributed to ultrasound treatment-induced changes in the conformational and structural properties of food proteins. Pulsed electric field treatment causes polarization of starch granules, damaging the dense outer layer of starch granules and decreasing the mechanical strength of starch. Prolonged radio frequency heating results in the denaturation of proteins and gelatinization of starch, thus reducing binding tendency during cooking. Microwave energy induces rapid removal of water from the product surface, resulting in lower bulk density, low shrinkage, and a porous structure. However, evaluating the influence of these techniques on food grain texture is difficult owing to differences in their primary operation mode, operating conditions, and equipment design. To maximize the advantages of nonthermal and thermal technologies, in-depth research should be conducted on their effects on the textural properties of different food grains while ensuring the selection of appropriate operating conditions for each food grain type. This article summarizes all recent developments in these emerging processing technologies for food grains, discusses their potential applications and drawbacks, and presents prospects for future developments in food texture enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Mahmood
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Bertrand Muhoza
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Anjineyulu Kothakot
- Agro-Processing & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala, India
| | - Zeeshan Munir
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Kassel, Witzenhausen, Germany
| | - Yuyang Huang
- College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - R Pandiselvam
- Division of Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology, ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, Kerala, India
| | - Sohail Iqbal
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Shuang Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
| | - Yang Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
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Zhang M, Chen X, Zhang Y, Zhang R, Liu J, Fan B, Wang F, Li L. Application progress of ultrasonication in flour product processing: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 99:106538. [PMID: 37541126 PMCID: PMC10407950 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Flour products played a vital role in the global diet structure. With the increasing demand for dietary health and food standardization, the staple food of flour products made from coarse grains due to its unique flavor and rich nutrition has become a trend and is favored by consumers. However, the lack of gluten protein in the raw materials prevented the formation of a stable gluten network structure, leading to the deterioration of the quality of flour products. Ultrasonic treatment, as an innovative food processing technology, generated energy during the action of ultrasonic waves that had a positive impact on the texture, organizational structure, or flavor characteristics of food. That was of great significance for improving food production efficiency, improving food processing quality, and extending food shelf life. This article applied ultrasonic technology to the processing of flour products from the perspective of promoting fermentation and improving production efficiency of flour products. The cavitation effect of ultrasound promoted the formation of gluten network structure, improved the rheology properties of dough and the quality of flour products by promoting protein cross-linking, improving the foaming and emulsifying stability of gluten protein, and promoting the growth and reproduction of yeast. All reviewed studies indicate that ultrasound would be a promising technology for producing high-quality surface products under appropriate conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS, Beijing 100000, China; Weifang Institute of Food Science and Processing Technology, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China
| | - Xuanhong Chen
- Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS, Beijing 100000, China; Weifang Institute of Food Science and Processing Technology, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Shandong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Ruoyu Zhang
- Zibo Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Shandong Yuwang Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Dezhou 25300, Shandong, China
| | - Bei Fan
- Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Fengzhong Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS, Beijing 100000, China.
| | - Long Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology CAAS, Beijing 100000, China; Weifang Institute of Food Science and Processing Technology, Weifang 261000, Shandong, China.
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Qian S, Lan T, Zhao X, Song T, Cao Y, Zhang H, Liu J. Mechanism of ultrasonic combined with different fields on protein complex system and its effect on its functional characteristics and application: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2023; 98:106532. [PMID: 37517277 PMCID: PMC10407543 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, new food processing technologies (such as ultrasound, high-pressure homogenization, and pulsed electric fields) have gradually appeared in the public 's field of vision. These technologies have made outstanding contributions to changing the structure and function of protein complexes. As a relatively mature physical field, ultrasound has been widely used in food-related fields. However, with the gradual deepening of related research, it is found that the combination of different fields often makes some characteristics of the product better than the product under the action of a single field, which will not only lead to a broader application prospect of the product, but also make the product a better solution in some special fields. There are usually synergistic and antagonistic effects when multiple fields are combined, and these effects will also gradually enlarge the interaction between different components of the protein complex system. In this paper, while explaining the mechanism of ultrasonic combined with other fields affecting the steric hindrance and shielding site of protein complex system, we will further explain the effect of this effect on the function and application of protein complex system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Qian
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Tiantong Lan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Xu Zhao
- Jilin Province Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Tingyu Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yong Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
| | - Jingsheng Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center of Wheat and Corn Further Processing, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
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Li C, Tian Y, Liu C, Dou Z, Diao J. Effects of Heat Treatment on the Structural and Functional Properties of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Protein. Foods 2023; 12:2869. [PMID: 37569138 PMCID: PMC10417349 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The paper presents the effect of heat treatment at 80 °C at different times (3, 5, 7, and 9 min) on the structural and functional properties of Phaseolus vulgaris L. protein (PVP, bean protein powder). Surface and structure properties of PVP after heat treatment were analyzed using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), a fluorescence spectrophotometer, a visible light spectrophotometer, a laser particle size analyzer, and other equipment. The secondary structure and surface hydrophobicity (H0) of PVP changed significantly after heat treatment: the β-sheet content decreased from 25.32 ± 0.09% to 24.66 ± 0.09%, the random coil content increased from 23.91 ± 0.11% to 25.68 ± 0.08%, and the H0 rose by 28.96-64.99%. In addition, the functional properties of PVP after heat treatment were analyzed. After heat treatment, the emulsifying activity index (EAI) of PVP increased from 78.52 ± 2.01 m2/g to 98.21 ± 1.33 m2/g, the foaming ability (FA) improved from 87.31 ± 2.56% to 95.82 ± 2.96%, and the foam stability (FS) rose from 53.23 ± 1.72% to 58.71 ± 2.18%. Finally, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) of PVP after gastrointestinal simulated digestion in vitro was detected by the Ortho-Phthal (OPA) method. Heat treatment enhanced the DH of PVP from 62.34 ± 0.31% to 73.64 ± 0.53%. It was confirmed that heat treatment changed the structural properties of PVP and improved its foamability, emulsification, and digestibility. It provides ideas for improving PVP's potential and producing new foods with rich nutrition, multiple functions, and easy absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoyang Li
- National Coarse Cereal Engineering Technology Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (C.L.); (Z.D.)
| | - Yachao Tian
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan 250353, China;
| | - Caihua Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
| | - Zhongyou Dou
- National Coarse Cereal Engineering Technology Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (C.L.); (Z.D.)
| | - Jingjing Diao
- National Coarse Cereal Engineering Technology Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; (C.L.); (Z.D.)
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